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  • 1
    In: Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, SAGE Publications
    Abstract: Ischemic stroke (IS) induces neurological damage due to cerebrovascular occlusion. Restoring blood perfusion to the ischemic brain area in a timely fashion is the most effective treatment strategy. Hypoxia is an effective way of restoring blood perfusion by improving cerebrovascular microcirculation, while the effect varies greatly depending on hypoxic mode. This study aimed to screen for the optimal hypoxic mode to improve cerebrovascular microcirculation and prevent IS. Here, we found that compared with continuous hypoxia (CH), intermittent hypoxia (IH) significantly improved cerebral blood flow and oxygen saturation in mice without causing neurological impairment. By analyzing cerebrovascular microcirculation from mice, we found that the IH mode (13%, 5*10) with 13% O 2 , 5 min interval, and 10 cycles per day significantly improved the cerebrovascular microcirculation by promoting angiogenesis without affecting the integrity of the blood-brain barrier. In addition, IH (13%, 5*10) treatment of distal middle cerebral artery occlusion (dMCAO) mice significantly alleviated neurological dysfunction and reduced cerebral infarct volume by improving cerebrovascular microcirculation. CH had none of these positive effects. In summary, our study screened for an appropriate intermittent hypoxic mode that could improve cerebrovascular microcirculation, laying a theoretical foundation for the prevention and treatment of IS in clinical practice.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0271-678X , 1559-7016
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2039456-1
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Inderscience Publishers ; 2020
    In:  International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management Vol. 23, No. 5/6 ( 2020), p. 386-
    In: International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management, Inderscience Publishers, Vol. 23, No. 5/6 ( 2020), p. 386-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1466-2132 , 1741-511X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Inderscience Publishers
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2020
    In:  Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B Vol. 51, No. 3 ( 2020-06), p. 1233-1242
    In: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 51, No. 3 ( 2020-06), p. 1233-1242
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1073-5615 , 1543-1916
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2037524-4
    SSG: 19,1
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2023
    In:  Sustainability Vol. 15, No. 2 ( 2023-01-14), p. 1650-
    In: Sustainability, MDPI AG, Vol. 15, No. 2 ( 2023-01-14), p. 1650-
    Abstract: In order to improve the living environment and meet the daily needs of residents, the Chinese government is vigorously promoting the policy of old community renovation, which is closely related to the life quality and happiness of the residents. However, conflicts often occur between residents and contractors in the construction stage of old community renovation projects as a result of failing to satisfy residents’ demands. This paper uses evolutionary game theory to explore this issue. An evolutionary game model between contractor and resident is established, and then nine different strategy evolution scenarios are derived based on it. Numerical simulation is conducted to analyze the influencing factors of conflict between resident and contractor in the construction stage. It is found that construction cost, reputation, and loss caused by resident’s protest are important factors for the contractor to consider resident’s demand. Protesting cost, probability of winning the protest, and increase in benefit of winning protest exert great impact on the evolution of resident’s strategy decision on whether to protest. The paper can help to predict and affect the strategy evolution of the two parties, which will promote smooth progress of old community renovation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2071-1050
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2518383-7
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2022
    In:  steel research international Vol. 93, No. 2 ( 2022-02)
    In: steel research international, Wiley, Vol. 93, No. 2 ( 2022-02)
    Abstract: Since the campaign of a modern blast furnace (BF) is usually restricted by its hearth integrity, monitoring the hearth internal geometry is of crucial importance for strategic operation planning. To provide an overall picture of the hearth inner geometry of a large‐scale BF in Chinese steelworks, a wear model based on the solution of an inverse heat conduction problem is developed. Using the wear model, the evolutions of erosion and skull lines in the hearth are tracked for the period from the blow‐in of the BF to its present state. The main findings are outlined herein, where a detailed analysis and discussion of some observations are made to gain a deep understanding of the internal state of the hearth. A correlation between the thickness of the estimated skull layer and taphole length is demonstrated. The results indicate that the skull layer in the bottom of the BF hearth is much thicker than that in the sidewall and that lining erosion of the hearth mainly occurs in the sidewall. In addition, a thicker skull layer preventing the sidewall from excessive lining erosion correlates well with a longer taphole.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1611-3683 , 1869-344X
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2148555-0
    SSG: 19,1
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2020
    In:  steel research international Vol. 91, No. 2 ( 2020-02)
    In: steel research international, Wiley, Vol. 91, No. 2 ( 2020-02)
    Abstract: An adequate and stable carbon content of hot metal plays a key role in maintaining a low production cost of the conventional steelmaking route, involving the blast furnace (BF) and the basic oxygen furnace (BOF). The carbonization of BF hot metal by dead‐man coke in the hearth region, which has been considered decisive for the final carbon content in the liquid, is yet to be explored because it has not received much attention. For this purpose, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model is established to provide an overall picture of hot metal carbonization by dead‐man coke in the BF hearth. The main assumptions and simplifications, as well as the governing equations involving momentum and species transport in a multiphase system concerning the dead man and hot metal, are outlined herein, where the accuracy of the model is verified by comparison with measured data from an industrial BF. The model is illustrated by a set of simulation cases that examine how different factors affect the carbonization process. The model and its results are expected to be helpful for the BF operator to advance the knowledge and understanding of the complex phenomena in the BF hearth.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1611-3683 , 1869-344X
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2148555-0
    SSG: 19,1
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2021
    In:  steel research international Vol. 92, No. 10 ( 2021-10)
    In: steel research international, Wiley, Vol. 92, No. 10 ( 2021-10)
    Abstract: A swirling flow tundish is developed to deeply clean the liquid steel through enhancing the coalescence of inclusions. The swirling flow is generated using the gravitational energy of liquid steel, without any external energy. Inclusions will gather to the center of the swirling flow by centripetal force, due to the density difference between inclusions and liquid steel. Thus, small inclusions can coalesce into larger ones, and then float to the top surface by their self‐buoyance. Physical experiments are carried out in a 1/2.5 scale five‐strand tundish, to investigate flow characteristics in the swirling flow tundish, compared with that in the tundish with a conventional turbulent inhibitor. Numerical modeling is developed to evaluate the swirling strength of liquid flow in swirling chambers in different sizes, which is related to the effect of inclusion coalescence. The results reveal that swirling chamber in diameter of 700 mm produces the highest swirling flow strength. The swirling system can not only improve the flow field, with a 21.75% reduction of dead volume, but also uniform flow characteristics at each strand. In addition, the swirling chamber inhibits the normal impact of the reversed flow on tundish surface, which is beneficial for remaining a stable slag layer.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1611-3683 , 1869-344X
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2148555-0
    SSG: 19,1
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) ; 2019
    In:  Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence Vol. 33, No. 01 ( 2019-07-17), p. 3614-3621
    In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), Vol. 33, No. 01 ( 2019-07-17), p. 3614-3621
    Abstract: In this paper, we focus on delivering reliable learning results for high stakes applications such as self-driving, financial investment and clinical diagnosis, where the accuracy of predictions is considered as a more crucial requirement than giving predictions for all query samples. We adopt the learning with reject option framework where the learning model only predict those samples which they convince to give the correct answer. However, for most prevailing deep learning predictors, the confidence estimated by the model themselves are far from reflecting the real generalization performance. To model the reliability of prediction concisely, we propose an exploratory solution called GALVE (Generative Adversarial Learning with Variance Expansion) which adopts generative adversarial learning to implicitly measure the region where the model achieve good generalization performance. By applying GALVE to measure the reliability of predictions, we achieved an error rate less than half of which straightforwardly measured by confidence in CIFAR10 and SVHN computer vision tasks.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2374-3468 , 2159-5399
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)
    Publication Date: 2019
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) ; 2017
    In:  Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment Vol. 10, No. 5 ( 2017-01), p. 601-612
    In: Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), Vol. 10, No. 5 ( 2017-01), p. 601-612
    Abstract: Given a graph, SimRank is one of the most popular measures of the similarity between two vertices. We focus on efficiently calculating SimRank, which has been studied intensively over the last decade. This has led to many algorithms that efficiently calculate or approximate SimRank being proposed by researchers. Despite these abundant research efforts, there is no systematic comparison of these algorithms. In this paper, we conduct a study to compare these algorithms to understand their pros and cons. We first introduce a taxonomy for different algorithms that calculate SimRank and classify each algorithm into one of the following three classes, namely, iterative-, non-iterative-, and random walk-based method. We implement ten algorithms published from 2002 to 2015, and compare them using synthetic and real-world graphs. To ensure the fairness of our study, our implementations use the same data structure and execution framework, and we try our best to optimize each of these algorithms. Our study reveals that none of these algorithms dominates the others: algorithms based on iterative method often have higher accuracy while algorithms based on random walk can be more scalable. One noniterative algorithm has good effectiveness and efficiency on graphs with medium size. Thus, depending on the requirements of different applications, the optimal choice of algorithms differs. This paper provides an empirical guideline for making such choices.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2150-8097
    Language: English
    Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2478691-3
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2021
    In:  Renewable Energy Vol. 179 ( 2021-12), p. 1537-1547
    In: Renewable Energy, Elsevier BV, Vol. 179 ( 2021-12), p. 1537-1547
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0960-1481
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2001449-1
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