In:
Bioscience Reports, Portland Press Ltd., Vol. 39, No. 7 ( 2019-07-31)
Abstract:
Behavior alterations in fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) contribute to a pivotal role in pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). MiRNAs are closely involved in a variety of pathologic conditions. In the present study, we aimed to screen for the aberrant expression of miRNAs in rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes (RA-FLS) to further identify the altered expression of miR-26a-5p in RA-FLS and to investigate the role of miR-26a-5p in RA. The altered expression of miR-26a-5p in RA-FLS was screened by microarray analysis and confirmed by quantitative real time PCR. The effect of miR-26a-5p on proliferation, cell cycle, apoptosis, and invasion in RA-FLS were studied. The verification of miR-26a-5p target mRNA and downstream signaling pathway was elucidated by bioinformatics analysis, dual luciferase reporter assay, and western blot. Expression of miR-26a-5p was higher in RA-FLS than in fibroblast-like synoviocytes from osteoarthritis patients and trauma patients. Overexpression of miR-26a-5p RA-FLS promoted cells proliferation, G1/S transition, cells invasion, and resisted apoptosis in RA-FLS, whereas it led to contrary effects when inhibiting the expression of miR-26a-5p. The 3′UTR of tensin homolog (PTEN) was directly targetted by miR-26a-5p and activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT pathway was observed when overexpression of miR-26a-5p. Our study suggested that miR-26a-5p has a complementary role in cells proliferation, invasion, and apoptosis of RA-FLS, which may be attributed to its activation effect on PI3K/AKT signaling pathway via targetting PTEN. MiR-26a-5p is likely to be a clinically helpful target for novel therapeutic strategies in RA.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
0144-8463
,
1573-4935
Language:
English
Publisher:
Portland Press Ltd.
Publication Date:
2019
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2014993-1
SSG:
12
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