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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2022
    In:  Applied Physics A Vol. 128, No. 12 ( 2022-12)
    In: Applied Physics A, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 128, No. 12 ( 2022-12)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0947-8396 , 1432-0630
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1398311-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 184232-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 283365-7
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  • 2
    In: International Journal of Photoenergy, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2022 ( 2022-5-20), p. 1-12
    Abstract: PV systems are frequently used in a stand-alone configuration. In a solar PV-based energy-producing system, power fluctuation is a natural occurrence. Alternative sources of energy, including such hybrid grid-tied or energy storage systems, could be discovered when solar PV systems run off-grid to satisfy regional power demands for reliable power supply. This research uses an unusual PV system that can function in both grid-connected and stand-alone states to propose an efficient approach for the power generation challenge in the residential segment. A block of storage battery with sufficient dimensions is included in the system to make sure the constant power supply of such a residential building with an average electricity demand of 10 kWh. An atypical 3.2 kWp PV system and a 19.2 kWh storage battery brick was determined to be capable of meeting the house’s whole daily energy requirements, as well as the defined electrical shutdown times, to simulate the system, which took into account the day load profile, network cutoff times, and monthly radiation from the sun. The collected simulation results showed that during 9 months of each year, the generated PV energy surpasses the load needs, resulting in a maximum battery state-of-charge (SOC) in the range of 74-85%. The generated PV energy is an approximately proportional requirement as during 3 months of minimum solar irradiance (Dec-Feb), whereas the sequence’s SOC differs between 40 and 49 % , demonstrating the validity of the proposed photovoltaic system. In January and July, the PV service’s daily energy produced ranges between 2.6 and 5.4 kWh/kWp, corresponding to a conversion efficiency of 90% and 66.25%, correspondingly.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1687-529X , 1110-662X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028941-8
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  • 3
    In: Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2022 ( 2022-10-11), p. 1-7
    Abstract: The industrial sector is seeing an increase in the development of new technologies on a daily basis. Manufacturing advancements have resulted in low-intensity, inadequate outputs from cutting materials. The application of engineering materials requires cutting to produce the desired shapes and sizes. The material’s fundamental attributes are altered and utilised to improve machinability. Due to its significant benefits over traditional cutting processes, abrasive water jet cutting (AWJC) is now the most popular nonconventional machining for attaining the best cutting of any material. Because of its highly pressurised water power, the substance can quickly be separated from some properties by the use of a small pin with various kinds of abrasives. Due to the time-consuming process of cutting materials, determining optimal cutting conditions for the multiobjective criteria examined is a tough issue in techniques needing large resources. The operational parameters of the abrasive water jet cutting system must be changed in this article to achieve the lowest possible surface roughness while also attaining the maximum possible material removal rate. The abrasive water jet cutting method was utilised in this investigation to see how effectively the AA5083 aluminium alloy could be sliced. Water pressure, transverse speed, stand-off distance, and abrasive flow rate are some of the major cutting parameters that may be adjusted such that the output values such as material removal rate and surface roughness are at their optimal levels.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1687-8442 , 1687-8434
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2501025-6
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  • 4
    In: International Journal of Photoenergy, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2022 ( 2022-5-18), p. 1-13
    Abstract: Thermal degradation of geothermal energy occurs even during the duration of geothermal energy facilities. The enormity and efficiency of thermal energy available for electric transformation, as well as plant performance and power production, are both affected by the decrease in geofluid heat. Additionally, due to the generally increased turbine exhaust temperatures, the efficiency of geothermal energy based upon air-cooled organic Rankine cycle devices (ORCs) degrades considerably at hot room temperatures. A newly designed Geothermal-Concentrator Solar Power (GEO-CSP) station is simulated in this work, which allows for greater geothermal power use and enhances the effectiveness of the geothermal ORC system over the power plant’s lifespan. The geothermal fluid entering the ORC’s heating element is heated using the sun’s radiation. The CSP facility is fitted with a thermal energy storing unit that stores excess energy from the sun accessible throughout the day and releases it at nighttime whenever the energy system’s performance is better. When the storage facility is included in the concentrator CSP technology, the incremental yearly energy generation from solar increases by 19 percent, from 5.3 percent to 6.3 percent, similar to the geothermal-only plant. As a result, adding a TES unit to the hybrid unit could be quite beneficial.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1687-529X , 1110-662X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028941-8
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  • 5
    In: Journal of Nanomaterials, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2022 ( 2022-8-24), p. 1-7
    Abstract: The manufacture and investigation of the characteristics of nanocomposites with nanoparticles are made by the sol-gel technique. It comprises two substances (aluminium oxide-silicon oxide), as well as the influence of such particles on the mechanical characteristics of a polymeric matrix is described in this study. Tensile, bending, and hardness tests were utilized to assess the mechanical characteristics of the hybrid material. The evaluation results of composite nanoparticles revealed a clear dispersion of chemical components among aluminium oxide and calcium oxide, softness in particulate matter during crystallization at high and low temperatures, the initiation of various nanostructures forms, and distinct stages of an alumina particle. When compared to a polymeric mix without nanoparticle inclusion, mechanical behaviour tests demonstrated a considerable improvement in the mechanical capabilities of the nanocomposites, notably at 2%. Mechanical parameters such as tensile strength are 61.36 MPa, flexural strength is 74.25 MPa, and hardness is 83.27 D at 2.5 wt% at 600°C heat treatment conditions. Under 900°C heat treatment conditions, tensile properties of 54.12 MPa at 1 wt. percent, flexural properties of 79.21 MPa at 2 wt. percent, and shore hardness of 81.21 D at 2.5 wt. percent of nanoparticles were measured.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1687-4129 , 1687-4110
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2229480-6
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  • 6
    In: Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2022 ( 2022-10-12), p. 1-6
    Abstract: Recent trends are shifting to the use of composite materials and their demands for making alternate materials to metals due to weight ratio, while the synthetic fiber composite also creates environmental hazards. To overcome these issues, composite materials with natural fiber reinforcement are being developed. The current work is concerned with the fabrication of composite laminates using the traditional hand layup method, with 40% reinforcement of basalt fiber mat and sawdust filler and 60% epoxy, with quantifying the thermal effects of composite laminates varying with four different weight fractions of basalt fiber and sawdust filler materials. The results revealed that maximum thermal conductance, heat deflection temperature, and coefficient of linear thermal expansion values are 0.254 W/mK, 95°C, and 2.9 × 10−5/°C, respectively, which increases sawdust filler loading resist the thermal effect compared to basalt fiber loading of hybrid composite.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1687-8442 , 1687-8434
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2501025-6
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  • 7
    In: Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2022 ( 2022-10-11), p. 1-7
    Abstract: The impact of wear factors on composite materials is examined in this article. Stir casting was used to produce AA7075 alloys with varied nano-zirconium boride weight ratios. The dry sliding wear test was done utilizing pin-on-disc test equipment. The L27 orthogonal array was built by Taguchi’s experiments for optimization. We calculated the proportion of responses that could be attributed to the input parameters using SNR and ANOVA. The rate of wear and the frictional coefficient raised with the highest loading level. Load concentration had an extreme impact on wear rate, coefficient of friction, sliding distance, and speed. Nano-zirconium boride particles placed in the matrix alloy prohibited any material loss. Zirconium boride nanoparticles were applied to AA7075 to increase its wear resistance.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1687-8442 , 1687-8434
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2501025-6
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  • 8
    In: Journal of Nanomaterials, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2022 ( 2022-8-31), p. 1-13
    Abstract: This research focusses on synthesizing the hybrid nanocomposite samples with AA8050 and the reinforcement of B4C and TiB2 nanoparticles at 3 different quality grades. To investigate their machinabilities on the prepared composites in the computer-aided machining centre, the objectives are maximizing the material removal rate (MRR) and minimizing the surface roughness for a specific application. Stir casting process was employed in synthesizing the hybrid nanocomposite samples. Utilizing CNC turning centre was employed to investigate machinability performance on hybrid nanocomposite samples. The PVD-coated HSS tool and dry cutting environment were considered. The quality of machining was investigated by observing the surface roughness on the machined surfaces of samples of hybrid nanocomposite. The machining rate was investigated through the response of material removal rate at as per Taguchi design of experiments L27 orthogonal array. The hybrid nanocomposite synthesizing parameter of contribution of nanoparticle reinforcement (8%, 10%, and 12%) and the Turing parameters include spindle speed (800 rpm, 1000 rpm, and 1200 rpm), machining feed (0.05 mm/rev, 0.10 mm/rev, and 0.15 mm/rev) and depth of cut (0.5 mm, 0.75 mm, and 1 mm). The best performing input levels were identified through Taguchi analysis and the involved input variables were analysed and prediction model developed through ANOVA. The maximum material removal rate and the minimum surface roughness were reordered as 1380 mm3/min.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1687-4129 , 1687-4110
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2229480-6
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  • 9
    In: International Journal of Photoenergy, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2022 ( 2022-9-22), p. 1-8
    Abstract: Single-junction polymer solar cells have demonstrated exceptional power conversion efficiency. Interlayer adhesion will be critical in building flexible polymer solar cells since inorganic conveyance layers would surely break. Aluminium-doped zinc oxide modified by polydopamine has emerged as a viable electron transportation layer in polymer solar cells, enhancing mechanical qualities by offering a high degree of flexibility and adhesion to the active layer. Power conversion efficiency of 12.7% is achieved in nonfullerene polymer solar cells built on PBDB-T2F:IT-4F with aluminium-doped zinc oxide 1.5% polydopamine electron transporting layer. Furthermore, the device based on Ag-mesh wire-wound electrodes has a power conversion efficiency of 11.5% and retains more than 90% of original power conversion efficiency afterward 1500 cycles of bending. For implantable and adaptable polymer solar cells for wide areas, roll-to-roll fabrication of inorganic electron transport layers is advantageous because of their mechanical resilience and thickness insensitivity.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1687-529X , 1110-662X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028941-8
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  • 10
    In: Journal of Nanomaterials, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2022 ( 2022-9-8), p. 1-10
    Abstract: Nowadays, the use of aluminium alloys is increasing in all domains of application, including industry, medical, electrical, and household appliances. In general, aluminium alloy is a lightweight material with great strength when compared to other alloys. According to the uses, the aluminium alloy must be strengthened by the inclusion of reinforced particles via the stir casting process. The purpose of this study was to create nanocomposite samples of AA8111/B4C/ZrO2 using a stir casting procedure. To prepare nanocomposite samples, the matrix of aluminium alloy AA8111 is supplemented with nanoparticles of boron carbide (B4C) and zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) in varied proportions. Optimize the stir casting parameters using a statistical approach such as the Taguchi technique to improve mechanical and wear attributes. The following process parameters were chosen: nanoparticle reinforcement quantity (4% to 10% with the step of 2%), melting temperature (800°C to 950°C with the step of 50°C), stir time (20 min to 35 min with the step of 5 minutes), and stir speed (400 rpm to 550 rpm with the step of 50 rpm). Wear and tensile strength tests are performed; the melting temperature is heavily impacted in the wear test, and the stir speed is heavily influenced in the tensile strength analysis. This experimental effort yielded a minimum wear of 0.085 mm3/m and a maximum ultimate strength of 167.6 N/mm2.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1687-4129 , 1687-4110
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2229480-6
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