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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Chemical Society (ACS) ; 2007
    In:  Environmental Science & Technology Vol. 41, No. 3 ( 2007-02-01), p. 915-921
    In: Environmental Science & Technology, American Chemical Society (ACS), Vol. 41, No. 3 ( 2007-02-01), p. 915-921
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0013-936X , 1520-5851
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 280653-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1465132-4
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2015
    In:  Journal of Industrial Ecology Vol. 19, No. 1 ( 2015-02), p. 3-6
    In: Journal of Industrial Ecology, Wiley, Vol. 19, No. 1 ( 2015-02), p. 3-6
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1088-1980 , 1530-9290
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2035542-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1397149-9
    SSG: 12
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Emerald ; 2009
    In:  International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education Vol. 10, No. 1 ( 2009-01-09), p. 33-42
    In: International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, Emerald, Vol. 10, No. 1 ( 2009-01-09), p. 33-42
    Abstract: Deficient group processes such as conformity pressure can lead to inadequate group decisions with negative social, economic, or environmental consequences. The study aims to investigate how a group technique (called INFO) improves students' handling of conformity pressure and their collective judgments in the context of a transdisciplinary case study (TCS) for sustainability learning. Design/methodology/approach The improvement of normative functioning and output (INFO) group technique was tested in a field experiment embedded in a TCS. The INFO technique involves individual and group assessments of task difficulty. The experiment compares the performance of student groups assigned to control and experimental conditions in estimation tasks related to environmental planning and rail traffic. Findings The INFO interventions significantly improved the accuracy of group estimates compared to the control conditions. Applying the group technique could promote student's learning and facilitate the search for sustainable solutions in a TCS. Practical implications Results indicate that individually and collectively analyzing and discussing difficulties of a task as suggested by the INFO group technique can help students improve collective judgments on real world issues. Originality/value Group techniques are a prominent type of TCS methods as group processes are crucial for sustainability learning. First, this study applies the INFO group technique in a TCS in order to evaluate and further develop the technique.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1467-6370
    Language: English
    Publisher: Emerald
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2024930-5
    SSG: 3,2
    SSG: 24,2
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hogrefe Publishing Group ; 1999
    In:  Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie Vol. 30, No. 1 ( 1999-03), p. 77-91
    In: Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie, Hogrefe Publishing Group, Vol. 30, No. 1 ( 1999-03), p. 77-91
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung: Die Studie untersucht auf der Grundlage eines stochastischen Modells (Probabilistic Model of Opinion Change Including Distances; PCD-Modell) den Prozeß der Meinungsänderungen in Gruppendiskussionen. 90 Studenten/innen der Umweltnaturwissenschaften hatten die Aufgabe, im Rahmen einer Fallstudie zur Neugestaltung eines Stadtteils von Zürich Einflußbeziehungen zwischen relevanten Situationsmerkmalen einzuschätzen. Im Laufe der Diskussion stieg die Höhe der Einschätzungen an und ihre Varianz innerhalb der Gruppen nahm ab. Zur Analyse des Meinungsbildungsprozesses wurden 16 Varianten eines PCD-Grundmodells getestet. Von den beiden postulierten, prozeßbestimmenden Faktoren Größe der für eine Alternative votierenden Untergruppe und durchschnittliche Attraktivität der Alternativen erwies sich die Untergruppengröße als der bedeutsamere. Darüber hinaus führte die Berücksichtigung der Distanzen zwischen den Alternativen zu einer deutlichen Verbesserung der Beschreibung des Prozesses, da die Meinungsänderungen in schrittweiser Annäherung an alternative Standpunkte erfolgten.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0044-3514 , 2235-1477
    RVK:
    Language: German
    Publisher: Hogrefe Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 1999
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 200205-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2091181-6
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 3,4
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2023
    In:  Mineral Economics
    In: Mineral Economics, Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Abstract: Inspired by a paper by Teseletso and Adachi (Miner Econ 8(10):21, 2021), the hypothesis regarding the declining grade of mined copper ore and its possible use as a guide to the future of ultimate recoverable resources (URRs) is tested. As a time axis, cumulative production is taken. Grades can be either grade of cumulative tonnage or annual production grade. Correlation can be linear (grade and tonnage) or semi-logarithmic (grade linear, tonnage logarithmic). We first show that the assumption that the highest correlation is the best guide to the future may be a fallacy. This is the linear correlation between grades of cumulative tonnage and cumulative tonnages since 1959, i.e., 85% of all copper mined historically with a near-perfect correlation approaching one ( R 2  = 0.97). This leads to implausibly low results of the URR, clearly demonstrating that this trend must shift in the future. Moreover, Teseletso and Adachi’s (Miner Econ 8(10):21, 2021) approach using a linear or semi-logarithmic correlation between annual grades with cumulative production leads to erroneous results. Here, the later the calculation of the correlation begins, the lower the extrapolated tonnages are at predetermined, postulated ultimate cutoff grades. This contradicts the accepted knowledge that with lower grades, the resource base is broadened—not narrowed. The only reasonable finding results from the correlation between linear grades of cumulative production with logarithmic cumulative production, i.e., the Lasky relationship, indicating a URR of 7.5 GT Cu, of which 6.7 GT remain to be mined, which is equivalent of close to 325 years of present production. The trend towards declining Cu grades with constant real Cu prices shows the potential for creative solutions for other metal as well.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2191-2203 , 2191-2211
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2628059-0
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2011
    In:  BMC Infectious Diseases Vol. 11, No. 1 ( 2011-12)
    In: BMC Infectious Diseases, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 11, No. 1 ( 2011-12)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1471-2334
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2041550-3
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2022
    In:  Ambio Vol. 51, No. 3 ( 2022-03), p. 623-625
    In: Ambio, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 51, No. 3 ( 2022-03), p. 623-625
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0044-7447 , 1654-7209
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 120759-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2040524-8
    SSG: 23
    SSG: 12
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Emerald ; 2003
    In:  International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education Vol. 4, No. 2 ( 2003-06-01), p. 151-168
    In: International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, Emerald, Vol. 4, No. 2 ( 2003-06-01), p. 151-168
    Abstract: This paper includes three analyses concerning: expert support in the selection of impact variables for scientific models relevant to environmental planning, the quality of students’ individual estimates of corresponding impacts before and after a group discussion, and the accuracy of artificially‐aggregated judgments of independent groups. Participants were students of environmental sciences at ETH Zurich. The first analysis revealed that during participation in an environmental case study, students’ individual estimates of impacts of variables which have been suggested by experts increased, as compared to the estimates of impacts of additional variables, which have been selected by the students. The remaining analyses consider group discussions on the strength of particular environmental impacts. The quality of the estimates was analyzed referring to expert estimates of the impacts.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1467-6370
    Language: English
    Publisher: Emerald
    Publication Date: 2003
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2024930-5
    SSG: 3,2
    SSG: 24,2
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2021
    In:  Sustainability Science Vol. 16, No. 6 ( 2021-11), p. 2069-2086
    In: Sustainability Science, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 16, No. 6 ( 2021-11), p. 2069-2086
    Abstract: There is increasing demand for science to contribute to solving societal problems (solutionism). Thereby, scientists may become normative activists for solving certain problems (advocacy). When doing this, they may insufficiently differentiate between scientific and political modes of reasoning and validation (de-differentiationism), which is sometimes linked to questionable forms of utilizing the force of facts (German: Faktengewalt ). Scientific findings are simplified and communicated in such a way that they acquire a status as unfalsifiable and absolutely true (truth to power). This becomes critical if the consistency and validation of the findings are questionable and scientific models underlying science activists’ actions are doubtful, oversimplified, or incorrect. Herein, we exemplarily elaborate how the integrity of science is endangered by normative solutionist and sociopolitically driven transition management and present mineral scarcity claims that ignore that reserves or resources are dynamic geotechnological-socioeconomic entities. We present the main mineral scarcity models and their fallacious assumptions. We then discuss the phosphorus scarcity fallacy, which is of particular interest as phosphorus is non-substitutable and half of all current food production depends on fertilizers (and thus phosphorus). We show that phosphorus scarcity claims are based on integrating basic geoeconomic knowledge and discuss cognitive and epistemological barriers and motivational and sociopolitical drivers promoting the scarcity fallacy, which affects high-level public media. This may induce unsustainable environmental action. Scientists as honest knowledge brokers should communicate the strengths but also the constraints and limits of scientific modeling and of applying it in reality.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1862-4065 , 1862-4057
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2260333-5
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hogrefe Publishing Group ; 2007
    In:  Swiss Journal of Psychology Vol. 66, No. 1 ( 2007-03), p. 17-31
    In: Swiss Journal of Psychology, Hogrefe Publishing Group, Vol. 66, No. 1 ( 2007-03), p. 17-31
    Abstract: A probabilistic model of opinion change (PCD model, Crott, Werner, & Hoffmann, 1996 ) was applied to analyze the opinion formation process in five-person group discussions concerning intellective tasks. Control groups performed conventional face-to-face discussions, whereas an informational intervention (INFO) was applied in the experimental condition. Analyses performed in line with the PCD model examined the attraction of the correct answer, the size of the subgroups favoring each answer alternative, and a dynamic factor accounting for the possibility that, immediately subsequent to an individual’s opinion change towards a particular alternative, the probability of additional opinion changes to that alternative is dynamically increased. In both conditions the model variants including the dynamic factor were able to adequately describe opinion formation. A stronger attracting influence of the correct answer was observed in the INFO condition compared to the control condition.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1421-0185 , 1662-0879
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hogrefe Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3093293-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2090982-2
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 5,2
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