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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2000
    In:  Review of Scientific Instruments Vol. 71, No. 2 ( 2000-02-01), p. 499-503
    In: Review of Scientific Instruments, AIP Publishing, Vol. 71, No. 2 ( 2000-02-01), p. 499-503
    Abstract: A new photoelectric method to monitor the work function of contaminated metallic surfaces in the range 2–3.3 eV using blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs) is presented. This method was specifically developed for an application onboard a spacecraft, where the simplicity of a system is a great asset. This technique makes it possible to follow the work function of a calibrated surface LED combination with a reproducibility of ∼2% with only one blue LED and a device to count photoelectrons. The surface described in this paper is Cs/W(110). The work function changes with time due to adsorption of residual gas in the moderate vacuum environment (in the mid 10−8 mbar range). Determination of the work function with a standard photoelectric technique is used to calibrate the system. We then derive calibration curves for this specific surface LED combination which reduce the workfunction measurement to a simple current measurement.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0034-6748 , 1089-7623
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2000
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 209865-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472905-2
    SSG: 11
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2001
    In:  Review of Scientific Instruments Vol. 72, No. 2 ( 2001-02-01), p. 1354-1360
    In: Review of Scientific Instruments, AIP Publishing, Vol. 72, No. 2 ( 2001-02-01), p. 1354-1360
    Abstract: Space-borne analysis of the composition of the solar wind offers the unique possibility of direct measurement of material originating from the sun. For development, testing, and calibration of solar wind particle instrumentation, particle beams of highly charged ions for all elements from hydrogen up to iron are needed. Although sources for these ions have been available for some time, the special demands of space instrumentation made it necessary to build a dedicated facility. We built an electron-cyclotron-resonance ion source operating at 2.45 GHz. The ion source is installed on a high voltage platform allowing for postacceleration potentials of up to 100 kV. Ions are produced from elements in gaseous and solid phase; the latter from vapor emitted from a high temperature furnace closely attached to the ion source.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0034-6748 , 1089-7623
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2001
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 209865-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472905-2
    SSG: 11
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2001
    In:  Review of Scientific Instruments Vol. 72, No. 3 ( 2001-03-01), p. 1634-1639
    In: Review of Scientific Instruments, AIP Publishing, Vol. 72, No. 3 ( 2001-03-01), p. 1634-1639
    Abstract: Fast particle detectors with subnanosecond pulse widths are key elements in modern time-of-flight mass spectrometers. Typically, an impedance matched transmission line from the extended anode to the coaxial cable is necessary to obtain fast pulses. We present an approach using a planar geometry for the transmission line. Thereby, the impedance match is realized with a transition from a 50 Ω suspended substrate microstrip line to a coaxial 50 Ω line. A prototype with an active area of 1.8 cm diameter including a strategy to reduce peak ringing was built and tested. The mean pulse width measured with a 1 GHz analog oscilloscope was 520 ps (full width at half maximum) with a rise time of 380 ps. The robust, compact, and low-weight design of the detector is well suited for an application in space, where weight, space, and power consumption are very limited resources.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0034-6748 , 1089-7623
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2001
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 209865-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472905-2
    SSG: 11
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2001
    In:  Review of Scientific Instruments Vol. 72, No. 8 ( 2001-08-01), p. 3225-3229
    In: Review of Scientific Instruments, AIP Publishing, Vol. 72, No. 8 ( 2001-08-01), p. 3225-3229
    Abstract: For an application in high-performance mass spectrometry we adapted our recent design of a fast microchannel plate detector such that the signal output when registering a single particle is realized via optical impulses which are then forwarded to the data acquisition system. The charge impulse collected at the anode of the detector is converted to a light impulse using a vertical cavity surface emitting laser diode. Such an assembly has the advantage that the electrical circuitry at the anode is very small and thus high signal quality is achieved even in the gigahertz frequency range. Furthermore, such a detector can easily be operated at high electric potentials without the need for capacitive signal coupling.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0034-6748 , 1089-7623
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2001
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 209865-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472905-2
    SSG: 11
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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