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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cardiac troponin I concentrations following medetomidine–butorphanol sedation in dogs
    Elsevier BV ; 2010
    In:  Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia Vol. 37, No. 4 ( 2010-07), p. 342-346
    Details
    In: Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia, Elsevier BV, Vol. 37, No. 4 ( 2010-07), p. 342-346
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1467-2987
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-2995.2010.00540.x
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2010
    SSG: 22
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    An Intrapericardial Technique for PDA Ligation: Surgical Description and Clinical Outcome in 35 Dogs
    American Animal Hospital Association ; 2013
    In:  Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Vol. 49, No. 1 ( 2013-01-01), p. 31-40
    Details
    In: Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, American Animal Hospital Association, Vol. 49, No. 1 ( 2013-01-01), p. 31-40
    Abstract: A number of surgical techniques have been reported for dissection and ligation of patent ductus arteriosi (PDAs) in dogs. The objectives of this study were to provide a detailed description of an intrapericardial technique for PDA dissection and ligation and to report the clinical outcome of that technique in dogs. Medical records of 35 dogs were retrospectively reviewed for signalment, clinical signs, echocardiographic findings, surgical time, intra- and postoperative complications, and completeness of ductal closure. Median surgery time was 60 min (range, 35–125 min). Neither intraoperative nor postoperative complications occurred. Within 48 hr of surgery, the continuous left basilar heart murmur was absent in all dogs, and complete echocardiographic closure was confirmed in 29 of 32 dogs. Residual flow was identified echocardiographically in three dogs within 48 hr of surgery. Residual flow was decreased in one dog at 1 mo, which resolved within 33 mo. One dog had mild residual flow postoperatively but did not return for follow-up. The intrapericardial technique was successful for PDA dissection and ligation and had a lower rate (6%) of echocardiographic residual flow compared with previously reported techniques.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0587-2871 , 1547-3317
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-5838
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Animal Hospital Association
    Publication Date: 2013
    SSG: 22
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Articular cartilage scores in cranial cruciate ligament‐deficient dogs with or without bucket handle tears of the medial meniscus
    Wiley ; 2017
    In:  Veterinary Surgery Vol. 46, No. 1 ( 2017-01), p. 120-129
    Details
    In: Veterinary Surgery, Wiley, Vol. 46, No. 1 ( 2017-01), p. 120-129
    Abstract: To compare articular cartilage scores in cranial cruciate ligament (CCL)‐deficient dogs with or without concurrent bucket handle tears (BHT) of the medial meniscus. Study Design Retrospective case series. Animals Client‐owned dogs treated with arthroscopy and tibial plateau leveling osteotomy or extracapsular repair for complete CCL rupture (290 stifles from 264 dogs). Methods Medical records and arthroscopic images were reviewed. Medial femoral condyle (MFC) and medial tibial plateau (MTP) cartilage was scored using the modified Outerbridge scale. Periarticular osteophytosis (PAO) and injury to the medial meniscus were recorded. Data were analyzed using Student's t ‐tests, Wilcoxon rank‐sum test, and Fisher's exact test for changes in the stifle based on meniscal condition, body weight, and duration of lameness. Results PAO, MFC, and MTP articular cartilage scores were not significantly different in dogs with or without BHT. There were no significant differences in MFC or MTP scores when dogs were evaluated based on bodyweight and the presence or absence of a BHT. However, PAO formation was significantly increased in dogs weighing 〉 13.6 kg and concurrent meniscal injury vs. dogs weighing 〈 13.6 kg and concurrent meniscal injury ( P   〈  .001). Significantly more stifles with chronic lameness (40 of 89; 44.9%) had the highest PAO score of 2 reported compared to only 42 of 182 stifles (23.1%) with acute lameness ( P   〈  .001). Conclusion The presence of a BHT of the medial meniscus was not associated with more severe arthroscopic articular cartilage lesions in the medial joint compartment at the time of surgery.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0161-3499 , 1532-950X
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/vsu.v46.1
    DOI: 10.1111/vsu.12584
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1491071-8
    SSG: 22
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Fragmentation of the Medial Coronoid Process in Toy and Small Breed Dogs: 13 Elbows (2000–2012)
    American Animal Hospital Association ; 2016
    In:  Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Vol. 52, No. 4 ( 2016-07-01), p. 234-241
    Details
    In: Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, American Animal Hospital Association, Vol. 52, No. 4 ( 2016-07-01), p. 234-241
    Abstract: Fragmentation of the medial coronoid process (FCP) is an uncommon cause of thoracic limb lameness in toy and small breed dogs. Arthroscopic findings and treatment remains poorly described. The objective of this study was to describe the arthroscopic findings and short-term outcome following arthroscopic treatment in toy and small breed dogs with FCP. Medical records were retrospectively reviewed. Arthroscopic findings were available from 13 elbows (12 dogs). Outcome data ≥4 wk postoperatively were available for nine elbows. Owner satisfaction scores were available for 10 elbows. Common preoperative findings included lameness, elbow pain, and imaging abnormalities consistent with FCP. Displaced FCP was the most common FCP lesion identified. Cartilage lesions at the medial coronoid process were identified in 92.3% of elbows (n = 12), with a median Outerbridge score of 4 (range 1–5). Concurrent cartilage lesions of the medial humeral condyle were identified in 76.9% of elbows (n = 10). Seven of nine elbows had full or acceptable function postoperatively. Median owner outcome satisfaction was 91% (range 10–100). FCP should be considered a cause of thoracic limb lameness in toy and small breed dogs. Arthroscopy can be safely and effectively used to diagnose and treat FCP in these breeds.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1547-3317 , 0587-2871
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-6295
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Animal Hospital Association
    Publication Date: 2016
    SSG: 22
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Extra-Articular Stabilization of the Canine Cranial Cruciate Ligament Injury Using Arthrex Corkscrew and FASTak Anchors
    Scientific Research Publishing, Inc. ; 2013
    In:  Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine Vol. 03, No. 02 ( 2013), p. 156-160
    Details
    In: Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine, Scientific Research Publishing, Inc., Vol. 03, No. 02 ( 2013), p. 156-160
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2165-3356 , 2165-3364
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.4236/ojvm.2013.32024
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Scientific Research Publishing, Inc.
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2681781-0
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Stabilization of the CORA Based Leveling Osteotomy for Treatment of Cranial Cruciate Ligament Injury Using a Bone Plate Augmented With a Headless Compression Screw
    Wiley ; 2013
    In:  Veterinary Surgery Vol. 42, No. 6 ( 2013-08), p. 759-764
    Details
    In: Veterinary Surgery, Wiley, Vol. 42, No. 6 ( 2013-08), p. 759-764
    Abstract: To report the effectiveness of a bone plate/headless compression screw (HCS) construct in preventing tibial plateau angle (TPA) shift postoperatively and to describe radiographic healing of the osteotomy. Study Design Case series. Animals Dogs (n = 31). Methods Records of dogs diagnosed with cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) injury treated with the center of rotation of angulation (CORA) based leveling osteotomy (CBLO) stabilized with a bone plate augmented with a HCS were reviewed. Breed, age, weight, and gender were recorded. Radiographs were reviewed for determination of preoperative tibial plateau angle (PreTPA), postoperative TPA (PostTPA), patellar tendon angle (PTA) postoperatively, and TPA at final evaluation (FinalTPA). Difference between PostTPA and FinalTPA was used to define any TPA shift. Radiographic healing at final evaluation was graded based on a 5‐point scale. Results Mean time to final recheck was 88 days (range 49–237 days) with mean ± SD PreTPA = 28.6 ± 4.8°; PostTPA = 9.2 ± 2.2°; FinalTPA = 9.7 ± 2.6°; and TPA Shift = 0.52 ± 1.61°. There was no significant difference between PostTPA and FinalTPA ( P  = .084, power  〉  0.80). Mean postoperative PTA was 89.9 ± 1.7°. There were 2 implant related complications; 1 HCS migration and 1 HCS failure. Conclusion Stabilization of the CBLO using a bone plate augmented with a HCS was effective in maintaining PostTPA and achieving satisfactory radiographic healing.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0161-3499 , 1532-950X
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/vsu.v42.6
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2013.12035.x
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1491071-8
    SSG: 22
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Effect of Sliding Humeral Osteotomy (SHO) on Frontal Plane Thoracic Limb Alignment: An Ex Vivo Canine Cadaveric Study
    Wiley ; 2016
    In:  Veterinary Surgery Vol. 45, No. 8 ( 2016-11), p. 1095-1107
    Details
    In: Veterinary Surgery, Wiley, Vol. 45, No. 8 ( 2016-11), p. 1095-1107
    Abstract: To determine the effect of sliding humeral osteotomy (SHO) on frontal plane thoracic limb alignment in standing and recumbent limb positions. Study Design Canine cadaveric study. Sample Population Canine thoracic limbs (n=15 limb pairs). Methods Limbs acquired from healthy Labrador Retrievers euthanatized for reasons unrelated to this study were mounted in a limb press and aligned in a standing position followed by axial loading at 30% body weight. Frontal plane radiography was performed in standing and recumbent positions pre‐ and post‐SHO. In the standing position, lateralization of the foot was measured pre‐ and post‐SHO using a textured grid secured to the limb press base plate. Twelve thoracic limb alignment values (mean ± SD and 95% CI) were determined using the center of rotation of angulation (CORA) method were compared using linear mixed models to determine if significant differences existed between limb alignment values pre‐ or post‐SHO, controlling for dog, limb, and limb position. Results Six of 12 standing or recumbent alignment values were significantly different pre‐ and post‐SHO. SHO resulted in decreased mechanical lateral distal humeral angle and movement of the mechanical humeral radio‐ulnar angle, radio‐ulnar metacarpal angle, thoracic humeral angle, and elbow mechanical axis deviation toward coaxial limb alignment. In the standing position, the foot underwent significant lateralization post‐SHO. Conclusion SHO resulted in significant alteration in frontal plane thoracic limb alignment. Additional studies are necessary to determine if the changes reported using our ex vivo model occur following SHO in vivo.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0161-3499 , 1532-950X
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/vsu.v45.8
    DOI: 10.1111/vsu.12574
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1491071-8
    SSG: 22
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Outcome Following Surgical Correction of Grade 4 Medial Patellar Luxation in Dogs: 47 Stifles (2001–2012)
    American Animal Hospital Association ; 2016
    In:  Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Vol. 52, No. 3 ( 2016-05-01), p. 162-169
    Details
    In: Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, American Animal Hospital Association, Vol. 52, No. 3 ( 2016-05-01), p. 162-169
    Abstract: Grade 4/4 medial patellar luxation (MPL) is a complex disease of the canine stifle that often requires surgical realignment of the patella to resolve clinical lameness. Outcome following surgery remains poorly described. Medical records were retrospectively reviewed for surgical correction of grade 4 MPL. Signalment and exam findings, surgical procedures performed, complications, and clinical outcome were reported. Data was statistically analyzed for association with major complication occurrence and unacceptable function following surgery. Forty-seven stifles from 41 dogs were included. The surgical procedures most frequently utilized for patellar realignment were the combination of femoral trochleoplasty, tibial tuberosity transposition, and joint capsule modification. Median in-hospital veterinary examination was performed at 69 days (range 30–179 days) following surgery. Full function was reported for 42.6% of cases (n=20). Acceptable function was reported for 40.4% of cases (n=19). Unacceptable function was reported for 17% of cases (n=8). The overall complication rate was 25.5% (n=12), with revision surgery for major complications required in 12.8% of cases (n=6). Corrective osteotomies were associated with major complications (P & lt; 0.001). In general, pelvic limb function improves following surgical correction of grade 4 MPL; however, a return to full function should be considered guarded.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1547-3317 , 0587-2871
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-6329
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Animal Hospital Association
    Publication Date: 2016
    SSG: 22
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mechanical Evaluation of Two Hybrid Locking Plate Designs for Canine Pancarpal Arthrodesis
    Hindawi Limited ; 2021
    In:  BioMed Research International Vol. 2021 ( 2021-9-2), p. 1-8
    Details
    In: BioMed Research International, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2021 ( 2021-9-2), p. 1-8
    Abstract: Hybrid locking pancarpal arthrodesis plates were designed with either a round (RH) or an oval (OH) radiocarpal hole, the latter allowing varied screw positioning. Due to concerns about potential decreased structural properties of the OH design, our aim was to compare the mechanical behavior of the contrasting plates using combined finite element analysis (FEA) and mechanical testing. Pancarpal arthrodesis plates with RH or OH design were assigned to three fixation techniques ( n = 6 ), prebent at 20°, and fixed to canine forelimb models with simulated radius and radiocarpal and 3rd metacarpal bones. OH plates were instrumented with a radiocarpal screw inserted either most proximal (OH-P) or most distal (OH-D). Specimens were axially loaded to 300 N over 10 ramped cycles at 0.5 Hz. Plate strains were measured with strain gauges placed at areas of highest deformations as predicted by FEA under identical loading conditions. FEA predicted the highest strains (μm/m) adjacent to the radiocarpal hole (2,500 [RH], 2,900 [OH-P/OH-D] ) and plate bending point (2,250 [RH], 1,900 [OH-P/OH-D] ). Experimentally, peak radiocarpal hole strains were not influenced by the OH screw position ( 3,329 ± 443 [OH-P], 3,222 ± 467 [OH-D]; P = 0.550 ) but were significantly higher compared to the RH design ( 2,123 ± 154 ; P 〈 0.001 ). Peak strains at the bending point were significantly lower for OH-P ( 1,792 ± 174 ) and OH-D ( 1,806 ± 194 ) versus RH configurations ( 2,158 ± 114 ) ( P ≤ 0.006 ). OH plates demonstrated highest peak strains next to the radiocarpal hole and were associated with more heterogenous plate strain distribution. Structural weakening associated with radiocarpal OH plate design could result in decreased fixation strength and increased risk of plate fatigue failure.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2314-6141 , 2314-6133
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1155/2021/2526879
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2698540-8
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mechanical assessment of two hybrid plate designs for pancarpal canine arthrodesis under cyclic loading
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2023
    In:  Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology Vol. 11 ( 2023-3-30)
    Details
    In: Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 11 ( 2023-3-30)
    Abstract: Pancarpal canine arthrodesis (PCA) sets immobilization of all three carpal joints via dorsal plating to result in bony fusion. Whereas the first version of the plate uses a round hole (RH) for the radiocarpal (RC) screw region, its modification into an oval hole (OH) in a later version improves versatility in surgical application. The aim of this study was to mechanically investigate the fatigue life of the PCA plate types implementing these two features–PCA-RH and PCA-OH. Ten PCA-RH and 20 PCA-OH stainless steel (316LVM) plates were assigned to three study groups (n = 10). All plates were pre-bent at 20° and fixed to a canine forelimb model with simulated radius, RC bone and third metacarpal bone. The OH plates were fixed with an RC screw inserted either most proximal (OH-P) or most distal (OH-D). All specimens were cyclically tested at 8 Hz under 320 N loading until failure. Fatigue life outcome measures were cycles to failure and failure mode. Cycles to failure were higher for RH plate fixation (695,264 ± 344,023) versus both OH-P (447,900 ± 176,208) and OH-D (391,822 ± 165,116) plate configurations, being significantly different between RH and OH-D, p = 0.03. No significant difference was detected between OH-P and OH-D configurations, p = 0.09. Despite potential surgical advantages, the shorter fatigue life of the PCA-OH plate design may mitigate its benefits compared to the plate design with a round radiocarpal screw hole. Moreover, the failure risk of plates with an oval hole is increased regardless from the screw position in this hole. Based on these findings, the PCA plate with the current oval radiocarpal screw hole configuration cannot be recommended for clinical use.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2296-4185
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1170977
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2719493-0
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