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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Neurodevelopmental outcome of preterm infants enrolled in myo-inositol randomized controlled trial
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Perinatology Vol. 41, No. 8 ( 2021-08), p. 2072-2087
    Details
    In: Journal of Perinatology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 41, No. 8 ( 2021-08), p. 2072-2087
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0743-8346 , 1476-5543
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1038/s41372-021-01018-5
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2007668-X
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    Online Resource
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Operational and organisational stressors in community correctional work: Insights from probation and parole officers in Ontario, Canada
    SAGE Publications ; 2022
    In:  Probation Journal Vol. 69, No. 1 ( 2022-03), p. 86-106
    Details
    In: Probation Journal, SAGE Publications, Vol. 69, No. 1 ( 2022-03), p. 86-106
    Abstract: In the current article, we investigate the occupational stressors parole and probation officers working in provincial correctional services in Ontario, Canada experience. We examine four specific stressors that emerged thematically from participants’ open-ended survey responses, and conceptualize these as operational factors (i.e., the duties of the job) or organisational factors (i.e., structural aspects of the organisation in which parole or probation officers work). Participants identified the operational stressor of exposure to potentially psychologically traumatic events and secondary trauma, as well as three predominant organisational stressors: paperwork and administrative tasks, insufficient human resources, and workplace relationships and tensions. Drawing from literatures on parole and probation, workplace stress, and organisational cultures and behaviours, we analyse how these stressors have detrimental impacts on the mental health and well-being of community correctional workers, which in turn compromises their ability to effectively supervise and support individuals on their caseload. Policy and well-being implications are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0264-5505 , 1741-3079
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0264550520984253
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2120868-2
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
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    Online Resource
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Gender and Prison Work: The Experience of Female Provincial Correctional Officers in Canada
    SAGE Publications ; 2020
    In:  The Prison Journal Vol. 100, No. 5 ( 2020-11), p. 617-639
    Details
    In: The Prison Journal, SAGE Publications, Vol. 100, No. 5 ( 2020-11), p. 617-639
    Abstract: Drawing on the accounts of female correctional officers working in Canadian prisons, we explore how gender identity influences the work orientations and social relationships of female officers and their interpretations of working with male and female prisoners. We suggest that female officers tend to pursue correctional work in a way that incorporates traits culturally associated with femininity and that relies on gendered understandings of prisoners’ dispositions and needs. In general, female officers’ accounts suggest that feminine identity operates as both a liability and currency in the context of prison work, albeit for reasons that vary across women and men’s prison.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0032-8855 , 1552-7522
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0032885520956394
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028491-3
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
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    Online Resource
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    “Risk It Out, Risk It Out”: Occupational and Organizational Stresses in Rural Policing
    SAGE Publications ; 2018
    In:  Police Quarterly Vol. 21, No. 4 ( 2018-12), p. 415-439
    Details
    In: Police Quarterly, SAGE Publications, Vol. 21, No. 4 ( 2018-12), p. 415-439
    Abstract: In rural areas, police experience unique work-related health and safety risks attributable to a multitude of factors, ranging from inaccessible backup to navigating inclement weather alongside geographic obstacles. Although the result of institutional and organizational structures, operational (job content) and organizational (job context) risk must be recontextualized in the rural context. In the current study, I contextualize understandings of risk, referring to a lack of safety shaped by either a physical, administrative, legal, or emotional feeling of vulnerability—or a combination of such—for rural officers that results from occupational experiences of understaffing and insufficient material resources. Drawing on transcripts from 14 focus groups with 49 officers across rank, I extrapolate the effects of understaffing on officer experiences of work-role overload and the resulting stress. Findings reveal how officers’ perceptions of risk are impacted by such factors, and how risk is interpreted as either preventable (i.e., organizational) or unavoidable (i.e., operational). In this context, risk knowledges of occupational realities shape the occupational role and well-being of officers working in rural and remote detachments. Preliminary policy implications are presented.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1098-6111 , 1552-745X
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/1098611118772268
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2094909-1
    SSG: 2
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Tasseli McKay, Megan Comfort, Christine Lindquist, & Anupa Bir, Holding On: Family and Fatherhood During Incarceration and Reentry
    SAGE Publications ; 2023
    In:  Punishment & Society Vol. 25, No. 3 ( 2023-07), p. 813-816
    Details
    In: Punishment & Society, SAGE Publications, Vol. 25, No. 3 ( 2023-07), p. 813-816
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1462-4745 , 1741-3095
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/14624745211057334
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1491224-7
    SSG: 2,1
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Improving the Mental Health of Correctional Workers: Perspectives From the Field
    SAGE Publications ; 2022
    In:  Criminal Justice and Behavior Vol. 49, No. 7 ( 2022-07), p. 951-970
    Details
    In: Criminal Justice and Behavior, SAGE Publications, Vol. 49, No. 7 ( 2022-07), p. 951-970
    Abstract: Researchers illuminate the mental health plight of correctional workers by demonstrating a high prevalence of mental health disorders among the group. Yet, structural barriers persist in preventing correctional staff from accessing treatment and support—barriers that may result in more prolonged and pronounced symptoms. We consider correctional staff perspectives on how mental health policies at the organizational level can foster better well-being outcomes for employees. Data are drawn from open-ended survey responses from provincial and territorial correctional employees ( N = 870) in Canada. Responses collectively highlight the need for a correctional staff mental health paradigm that reflects the sources of stress among correctional workers, including access to specialized mental health services that are easily accessible, immediately available, and comprehensive in nature. Additional aspects of the work environment were identified as venues for important change, including improvements in work and schedule structures, improved manager–staff relations, and changes to the physical environment.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0093-8548 , 1552-3594
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/00938548221081468
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1500128-3
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    How emergency response teams access tactical armoured vehicles in Canada
    SAGE Publications ; 2023
    In:  International Journal of Police Science & Management
    Details
    In: International Journal of Police Science & Management, SAGE Publications
    Abstract: As Canadian police services rely on their emergency response teams (ERT) to respond to different calls for service, their reliance also requires police services to possess the equipment necessary to support their ERT. Since 2004, an ongoing trend remains that police services procure tactical armoured vehicles (TAVs) for their ERTs. In the current article, we explore trends in the procurement of TAVs by Canadian police services comparatively, drawing on two distinct data sets. The first is a content analysis derived from news media and the second is the result of a survey of ERTs across Canadian police services. Our purpose is to explore different trends in the procurement of TAVs by police services, looking comparatively at secondary sources and primary data to better understand the composition of ERTs, the positioning of TAVs within tactical policing and shed light on whether some TAVs are procured more often than others. Discussion centres on the relationship between TAVs and ERT –the need versus desire for TAVs – as well as how policing needs are interpreted and impacted by calls to defund the police.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1461-3557 , 1478-1603
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/14613557231182298
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2112649-5
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
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    Online Resource
  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    “It's frustrating … I didn’t join to sit behind a desk”: Police paperwork as a source of organizational stress
    SAGE Publications ; 2023
    In:  International Journal of Police Science & Management
    Details
    In: International Journal of Police Science & Management, SAGE Publications
    Abstract: Police officers are responsible for both proactive and reactive policing; however, every call for service, at a minimum, equates to an administrative process that is time-consuming and appears to distract from the ability of police officers to do their investigative and community-oriented police work. In this article, we explore the administrative processes that are paperwork as a source of organizational stress. Specifically, we draw on researcher observational field notes, focus groups, as well as interview data discussing the paperwork processes as a part of and contributing to the organizational and operational stressors experienced by, and the psychological burden and its effects on, police officers in a provincial policing agency in Canada. Results indicate not only the sheer volume of paperwork that police are responsible for, but also the extended time being spent “catching up” administratively and the psychological implications of such processes on their well-being, including, for example, decreased morale, frustration, and feeling overwhelmed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1461-3557 , 1478-1603
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/14613557231188578
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2112649-5
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Fight or flight? Exploring suicide thoughts, experiences, and behaviours among correctional workers and their interventions of agency
    Wiley ; 2022
    In:  Sociology of Health & Illness Vol. 44, No. 9 ( 2022-11), p. 1500-1516
    Details
    In: Sociology of Health & Illness, Wiley, Vol. 44, No. 9 ( 2022-11), p. 1500-1516
    Abstract: Research indicates that, relative to the general public and most other types of public safety personnel, correctional workers are more likely to engage in suicide ideation, planning, and attempts. Yet, less is known about lived experiences towards, of, and beyond suicidality among correctional staff. To contribute to this gap in knowledge, the current study draws on qualitative, open‐ended survey response data ( n  = 94) to explore how Canadian provincial correctional workers navigate experiences of suicide, with a focus on the individual, personal, and social factors tied to experiences towards and of suicide thoughts and behaviours. By engaging the seminal works of Foucault, Žižek, and Deleuze and Guattari, we explore respondents’ distinct forms of agency when grappling with, challenging, and transcending thoughts around suicide. We then discuss the research implications, with an emphasis on providing correctional workers with confidential, non‐stigmatised well‐being and treatment‐seeking resources and processes, and more health care funding to fully cover timely and sufficient mental health treatment, prevention, and intervention.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0141-9889 , 1467-9566
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/shil.v44.9
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-9566.13526
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2011845-4
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Unpacking correctional workers’ experiences with transgender prisoners in Nova Scotia, Canada
    SAGE Publications ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Criminology Vol. 55, No. 4 ( 2022-12), p. 550-567
    Details
    In: Journal of Criminology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 55, No. 4 ( 2022-12), p. 550-567
    Abstract: Empirical research on Canadian correctional workers’ successes, challenges, and attitudes towards accommodating gender diversity remains limited. Drawing on data garnered from two open-ended survey questions (n = 70) asking correctional workers in the community or institutions about their perspectives on working with trans populations, we explore how correctional workers in Nova Scotia, Canada accommodate or struggle to accommodate gender diversity in carceral settings. We found that respondents are generally mindful of issues pertaining to the safety and security of trans prisoners, usually espouse open-mindedness, and are generally able to work within correctional parameters to accommodate those with a diverse gender identity. Yet some respondents raised concerns and suspicion towards prisoners who present a safety risk to other prisoners and, in their view, may be manipulating human rights policies to cause harm to others. We take up these tensions critically and discuss the scholarly and practical implications of our findings, as well as possible avenues for future research.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2633-8076 , 2633-8084
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/26338076221126242
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3079669-6
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