In:
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, IOP Publishing, Vol. 44, No. 4S ( 2005-04-01), p. 2706-
Abstract:
We developed ferroelectric random access memory (FRAM)-embedded smartcards in which FRAM replaces electrically erasable PROM (EEPROM) and static random access memory (SRAM) to improve the read/write cycle time and endurance of data memories during operation, in which the main time delay retardation observed in EEPROM embedded smartcards occurs because of slow data update time. EEPROM-embedded smartcards have EEPROM, ROM, and SRAM. To utilize FRAM-embedded smartcards, we should integrate submicron ferroelectric capacitors into embedded logic complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) without the degradation of the ferroelectric properties. We resolved this process issue from the viewpoint of the back end of line (BEOL) process. As a result, we realized a highly reliable sensing window for FRAM-embedded smartcards that were realized by novel integration schemes such as tungsten and barrier metal (BM) technology, multilevel encapsulating (EBL) layer scheme and optimized intermetallic dielectrics (IMD) technology.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
0021-4922
,
1347-4065
DOI:
10.1143/JJAP.44.2706
Language:
Unknown
Publisher:
IOP Publishing
Publication Date:
2005
detail.hit.zdb_id:
218223-3
detail.hit.zdb_id:
797294-5
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2006801-3
detail.hit.zdb_id:
797295-7
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