In:
Journal of Addiction Medicine, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 14, No. 3 ( 2020-05), p. 193-198
Abstract:
Monitoring devices provide a platform for assessing alcohol use and implementing alcohol interventions. This pilot study focused on assessing the early-stage feasibility and usability of a smartphone-based application and breathalyzer used in a contingency management intervention for alcohol use. Methods: Six nontreatment-seeking participants completed a 9-week ABA within-subjects designed intervention targeting alcohol use. Participants submitted 2 to 8 alcohol breathalyzer samples per day and completed self-report drinking measures and usability assessments. During the A phases (weeks 1–3 and 8–9), participants received reinforces for submitting breathalyzer samples, regardless of their results. During the contingency management, B phase (weeks 4–7), and received reinforcers only when negative breathalyzer samples were submitted. Usability assessment of the application was also conducted during weeks 2 and 9. Results: Participants in the contingent B phase (49%) were more likely to submit alcohol-negative breathalyzer samples compared with the noncontingent A phases (27%; P 〈 0.001). Usability assessment of the application varied, and participants noted several technical concerns. Conclusion: The use of smartphones and breathalyzers may be a practical solution to extend the reach of contingency management during and after treatment.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
1932-0620
,
1935-3227
DOI:
10.1097/ADM.0000000000000553
Language:
English
Publisher:
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Publication Date:
2020
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