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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Economic and Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Individuals: A Cross-sectional Analysis from Several Developing Countries
    Tridha Scholars Publishing Pvt Ltd ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Medicine & Biology Vol. 3, No. 1 ( 2021-06-1), p. 30-36
    Details
    In: Journal of Medicine & Biology, Tridha Scholars Publishing Pvt Ltd, Vol. 3, No. 1 ( 2021-06-1), p. 30-36
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    URL: Issue
    URL: Journal
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.46619/jmb.2021
    DOI: 10.46619/jmb
    DOI: 10.46619/jmb.2021.3-1022
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Tridha Scholars Publishing Pvt Ltd
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Long-Term Patency of Individual Segments of Different Internal Thoracic Artery Graft Configurations
    Elsevier BV ; 2019
    In:  The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Vol. 107, No. 3 ( 2019-03), p. 740-746
    Details
    In: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Elsevier BV, Vol. 107, No. 3 ( 2019-03), p. 740-746
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-4975
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2018.09.030
    RVK:
    XA 23980
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1499869-5
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Role of Fathers’ Expressed Emotions in Psychopathology and Social-Emotional Competence in Adolescents
    Rawalpindi Medical University ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College Vol. 27, No. 1 ( 2023-04-02)
    Details
    In: Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College, Rawalpindi Medical University, Vol. 27, No. 1 ( 2023-04-02)
    Abstract: Background: To study the role of fathers’ expressed emotions in psychopathology and social-emotional competence in adolescents. Methods: Through observational research design a study was conducted in the district Gujrat Pakistan from July 2020 to march 2021.As the inclusion criteria of the study was to include adolescents whose age range was 12 to 19 and the only fathers included whose children were adolescents. So the purposive sampling technique was used and five hundred adolescents were selected from different colleges and schools, five hundred fathers of same adolescents   approached from the community and their working places. For this purpose Parental Expressed Emotions Scale 1 was used and to assess the psychopathology (Social anxiety) and social-emotional competence in adolescents, Social Anxiety Scale,2 and Social Emotional-Competence Scale 3 were used and data was analyzed by using SPSS-21. Results: A total of 500 adolescents selected for study whose age range was from 12-19 years 4 and mean age of 16 years. In which 229 (46%) were boys and 271 (54%) were girls. Simple linear regression was used to see the effects of father expressed emotions in psychopathology and social-emotional competence in adolescents. Results showed significant difference in negative and positive expressed emotions of father. Father’ expressed emotions of critical comments caused 56%and hostility 64% predictor of social anxiety in adolescents. On the other hand father emotional -over involvement caused 11% warmth 37% and positive remarks 17% increase in social-emotional competence of adolescents. Conclusion: Father expressed emotions found to be significant predictor of social anxiety and social-emotional competence in adolescents.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1683-3570 , 1683-3562
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.37939/jrmc.v27i1.1956
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Rawalpindi Medical University
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3041999-2
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    ANTENATAL CARE AND NEONATAL MORTALITY AND MORBIDITY IN THREE HOSPITALS OF PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
    Army Medical College ; 2021
    In:  Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal Vol. 71, No. 2 ( 2021-04-29), p. 562-66
    Details
    In: Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, Army Medical College, Vol. 71, No. 2 ( 2021-04-29), p. 562-66
    Abstract: Objective: To find out the association between neonatal morbidity & mortality and the number of ante-natal visits of the mother of the newborn. Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs) of three military hospitals of the Punjab province, from Jan to Mar 2019.Methodology: Data of all newborns (total of 3065 neonates) delivered in selected Military Hospitals, and all newborns admitted to Neonatal Intensive care units, of Military Hospitals born in same hospital (in born) and born outside the Military Hospital (out born) during this period along with their mothers was collected. Neonatal morbidity and mortality in the selected hospitals was recorded. Mothers were classified as booked and unbooked according to the number of antenatal care visits. Data was analyzed by Statistical Packages for Social Science (SPSS) version 20. Results: Neonatal morbidity including prematurity, low birth weight, birth asphyxia, neonatal sepsis, pneumonia, diarrhoea, congenital malformation, and fits was significantly less (p-value 〈 0.001) in children whose mothers had at least 4 or more antenatal visits (booked) than those newborns whose mothers had less than 4 antenatal visits (unbooked). The neonatal mortality in booked mothers was less than half of that in unbooked mothers. Conclusion: Booked mothers had better outcomes in terms of neonatal health and survival, and the neonatal health and survival was strongly correlated with the number of antenatal visits of the mother.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2411-8842 , 0030-9648
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.51253/pafmj.v71i2.5156
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Army Medical College
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2923742-7
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IMPACT OF ANTENATAL CARE ON MATERNAL MORBIDITY IN THREE MILITARY HOSPITALS OF PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
    Army Medical College ; 2021
    In:  PAFMJ Vol. 71, No. 5 ( 2021-10-31), p. 1682-86
    Details
    In: PAFMJ, Army Medical College, Vol. 71, No. 5 ( 2021-10-31), p. 1682-86
    Abstract: Objective: To determine the impact of antenatal care on maternal morbidity. Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Obstetric Departments of three military hospitals in Northern Punjab cities of Rawalpindi, Jehlum and Mangla, from Jan to Mar 2019. Methodology: Data of all mothers who gave live births in the selected military hospitals were collected. These mothers were classified as booked and unbooked on the basis of number of antenatal care visits. Maternal morbidities and complications of pregnancy were recorded. The data were analyzed using Statistical Packages for Social Science (SPSS) version 20. Results: In our study, 254 (8.8%) of mothers were unbooked, 2273 (78.8%) were partially booked and 358 (12.4%) were booked. 894 (31%) mothers did not have any co-morbidity while 1991 (69%) mother had co-morbidity. Out of 749 (27.5%) mothers had anaemia, 869 (30.1%) had hypertension, 141 (30.1%) had diabetes mellitus, 24 (0.8%) cardiac disease, 39 (1.4%) had tuberculosis, 9 (0.3%) had liver disease 13 (0.5%) had kidney disease, 69 (2.4%) had allergies while 33 (1.1%) had other diseases. These complications were significantly greater in unbooked patients as compared to booked patients (p 〈 0.001) Out of total 2885 mothers who gave live births in three military hospitals, only one (0.034%) mother died (who was unbooked) in Jhelum Hospital. Its Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) was 34.66 per 100,000 live births. Conclusion: In our study population anemia, hypertension and diabetes were the most common comorbidities in expecting mothers. Unbooked mothers had more morbidities and complications of pregnancy than.........
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2411-8842 , 0030-9648
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.51253/pafmj.v71i5.5157
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Army Medical College
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2923742-7
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding First Aid against Domestic Injuries in Mothers of Children less than 5 Years of Age Attending Fauji Foundation Hospital Islamabad
    Health Services Academy ; 2021
    In:  Pakistan Journal of Public Health Vol. 11, No. 3 ( 2021-10-25), p. 151-157
    Details
    In: Pakistan Journal of Public Health, Health Services Academy, Vol. 11, No. 3 ( 2021-10-25), p. 151-157
    Abstract: Background: The objective is to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices regarding first aid towards home related injuries among mothers of children less than 5 years of age at tertiary care hospital of Islamabad. Methods: A questionnaire based cross sectional study was conducted in Fauji Foundation Hospital Islamabad. 400 participants were selected using convenience sampling the mother of children under 5 years of age were included and mother of children with any major co morbidity, congenital abnormalities and who didn’t give consent were excluded from the study. A pretested, structured, self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection after obtaining permission from Institutional Ethical Committee. Statistical analysis was carried using SPSS version 20. Frequencies and percentages were computed, descriptive statistical analysis was done. Chi- Square was applied for association between socio demographic variables and knowledge of mothers regarding first aid. Results: About 44% of the mothers and 63% children fall in age group of 31 and 2-5 years respectively. Half of the mothers (48%) are below intermediate level of education. About 34% of the respondents stated bleeding as most urgent and important injury requiring first aid. Regarding attitudes, 50% of the mothers strongly agree towards necessity of first aid and lack of awareness about dealing with domestic injuries. Sixty-five (65%) of the mothers had given first aid to their child. About 33%, 75%, 44% and 39% of the mothers have faced a child with difficulty in breathing; bleeding, burning and insect/sibling bite respectively. Age of mother (p=0.041), education of mother (p=0.001) and total no of children (p=0.001) were significantly associated with knowledge of first aid. Conclusion: Although home accidents are a common problem, mother’s knowledge regarding home accidents was deficient although majority of the respondents have positive attitude.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2226-7018 , 2225-0891
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.32413/pjph.v11i3
    DOI: 10.32413/pjph.v11i3.761
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Health Services Academy
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Influence of Electronic Media on the spread of Information and Development of Opinion Related to Covid-19 among the Medical Students of Islamabad
    Health Services Academy ; 2022
    In:  Pakistan Journal of Public Health Vol. 11, No. 4 ( 2022-04-25), p. 274-278
    Details
    In: Pakistan Journal of Public Health, Health Services Academy, Vol. 11, No. 4 ( 2022-04-25), p. 274-278
    Abstract: Background: The objectives of this study were to assess the role played by and the impact of electronic media in the formation of viewpoints for COVID-19 among medical students of Foundation University, Islamabad. Methods: After obtaining ethical approval, we conducted a cross-sectional study using non-probability consecutive sampling over a period of 06 weeks. A 28 closed-ended item questionnaire was used to collect data from students of first to final year MBBS. Data was analysed using SPSS version 20. Results: Out of 232 respondents, 26.3% were male and 73.3% were female. Nearly all (99.6%) had access to electronic media, and the majority (93.5%) received information and updates about COVID-19 through it. Most students (91.8%) felt that it is the right tool to spread awareness regarding COVID-19, and 90.5% felt it could help slow the spread of disease by promoting healthy behavioural practices. Most (80.2%) concurred that electronic media has a more beneficial than harmful influence on its users during the pandemic. However, 70.3% of students felt that unverified and exaggerated news resulted in fear, panic and stress. More female students believed that electronic media promoted panic buying (85.9%, p = 0.03), leads to mental health problems (84.8%, p = 0.014), hence requires regulation (93.5%, p = 0.03) compared to male students. Conclusion:   Electronic media played an important role in the spread of information regarding COVID-19. However, regulation of the integrity and volume of information is required to prevent panic, stress and fear.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2226-7018 , 2225-0891
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.32413/pjph.v11i4
    DOI: 10.32413/pjph.v11i4.706
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Health Services Academy
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oral Health Status Among Pregnant Women Attending Gynae OPD of Tertiary Care Hospital in Rawalpindi
    Rawalpindi Medical University ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College Vol. 25, No. 2 ( 2021-06-30), p. 229-233
    Details
    In: Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College, Rawalpindi Medical University, Vol. 25, No. 2 ( 2021-06-30), p. 229-233
    Abstract: Objective: The objectives of this study were to determine the oral health status and treatment needs using DMFT & CPITN indices in pregnant women attending Gynae OPD of tertiary care Hospital in Rawalpindi, to Determine Association of Oral health status using DMFT and CPITN with socioeconomic status and to determine oral health status of various trimesters of pregnancy Materials and methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was carried out to assess the oral health status and treatment needs among pregnant women at Tertiary Care Hospital, Rawalpindi from April’ 2020 to September’ 2020. Consecutive sampling was used to select the study participants. An adaptive version of WHO questionnaire was used. Results were presented in the form of frequency tables. Chi square test of statistics was applied to assess the association between categorical DMFT and CPITN with the sociodemographic characteristics of the participating females. Results: The mean DMFT score pregnant females was 2.41 + 2.30 and were belonged to a middle socioeconomic status 43.8% (n=173). About 61.8% (n=244) of participants had DMFT total score 1-7. Whereas, majority of the participants were reported bleeding gums on probing 30.6% (n=121) on assessment by CPITN. The participating pregnant females also depicted the worsening of periodontal tissues (P=0.00) and dentition status (P=0.02). Socioeconomic status was not significantly associated with dentition (P=0.39) and periodontal status (P=0.69). Conclusion: The study revealed that oral health status was deteriorated during pregnancy. Education and gestational period were strong indicator for oral health status among pregnant women. Bleeding gums were reported in majority of participants during second trimester of pregnancy. Socioeconomic status was not significantly associated with oral health status by CPITN and DMFT score.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1683-3570 , 1683-3562
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.37939/jrmc.v25i2.1571
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Rawalpindi Medical University
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3041999-2
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    NUTRITIONAL STATUS ASSESSMENT OF ORPHANAGE CHILDREN IN RAWALPINDI
    Army Medical College ; 2021
    In:  PAFMJ Vol. 71, No. 6 ( 2021-12-31), p. 2139-43
    Details
    In: PAFMJ, Army Medical College, Vol. 71, No. 6 ( 2021-12-31), p. 2139-43
    Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the health and nutritional status of the orphanage, to find frequency of nutritional deficiencies by physical examination findings and to assess their dietary intake and contrast it with individual recommended daily allowances. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Four orphanages of Rawalpindi, from Jan to May 2020. Methodology: Study was conducted at four orphanages of Rawalpindi on 276 children and adolescents. Children and adolescents in age group of 5-18 years and if they are resident of institution for more than 60 months were included in the study, while children who were extremely sick and mentally retarded were excluded from the study. Data was collected through questionnaire including demographic information, anthropometric assessment, nutritional deficiencies on physical examination and 24 hours food recall. Data was analyzed on SPSS 24. Results: Results showed that 34 (17%) children and adolescents were underweight, 99 (49.5%) stunted, 21 (10.5%) showed thinness and 9 (4.5%) were overweight. Most common nutrient deficiency was protein calorie malnutrition, Iron deficiency and vitamin A and B 12 deficiency. Study population was consuming less protein, Iron and fats in diet as compared to recommended daily allowances. Conclusion: Institutionalized children and adolescents are at risk of developing malnutrition due to financial constraints and ignorance of caregivers, which can lead to ill health of children. Programs are required to be undertaken for nutritional development of the orphanage children.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2411-8842 , 0030-9648
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.51253/pafmj.v71i6.6496
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Army Medical College
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2923742-7
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Global variation in anastomosis and end colostomy formation following left‐sided colorectal resection
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2019
    In:  BJS Open Vol. 3, No. 3 ( 2019-06), p. 403-414
    Details
    In: BJS Open, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 3, No. 3 ( 2019-06), p. 403-414
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2474-9842 , 2474-9842
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1002/bjs5.2019.3.issue-3
    DOI: 10.1002/bjs5.50138
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2902033-5
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