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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Elsevier BV ; 2023
    In:  Artificial Intelligence Vol. 317 ( 2023-04), p. 103873-
    In: Artificial Intelligence, Elsevier BV, Vol. 317 ( 2023-04), p. 103873-
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0004-3702
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Elsevier BV
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 1468341-6
    ZDB Id: 218797-8
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2020
    In:  Journal of Logic and Computation Vol. 30, No. 5 ( 2020-07-23), p. 1063-1107
    In: Journal of Logic and Computation, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 30, No. 5 ( 2020-07-23), p. 1063-1107
    Kurzfassung: Argumentation frameworks with collective attacks are a prominent extension of Dung’s abstract argumentation frameworks, where an attack can be drawn from a set of arguments to another argument. These frameworks are often abbreviated as SETAFs. Although SETAFs have received increasing interest recently, a thorough study on the actual behaviour of collective attacks has not been carried out yet. In particular, the richer attack structure SETAFs provide can lead to different forms of redundant attacks, i.e. attacks that are subsumed by attacks involving less arguments. Also the notion of strong equivalence, which is fundamental in nonmonotonic formalisms to characterize equivalent replacements, has not been investigated for SETAFs so far. In this paper, we first provide a classification of different types of collective attacks and analyse for which semantics they can be proven redundant. We do so for eleven well-established abstract argumentation semantics. We then study how strong equivalence between SETAFs can be decided with respect to the considered semantics and also consider variants of strong equivalence. Our results show that removing redundant attacks in a suitable way provides direct means to characterize strong equivalence by syntactical equivalence of so-called kernels, thus generalizing well-known results on strong equivalence between Dung AFs.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0955-792X , 1465-363X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2020
    ZDB Id: 1470328-2
    SSG: 17,1
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) ; 2023
    In:  Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence Vol. 37, No. 5 ( 2023-06-26), p. 6253-6261
    In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), Vol. 37, No. 5 ( 2023-06-26), p. 6253-6261
    Kurzfassung: In this paper, we study the effect of preferences in abstract argumentation under a claim-centric perspective. Recent work has revealed that semantical and computational properties can change when reasoning is performed on claim-level rather than on the argument-level, while under certain natural restrictions (arguments with the same claims have the same outgoing attacks) these properties are conserved. We now investigate these effects when, in addition, preferences have to be taken into account and consider four prominent reductions to handle preferences between arguments. As we shall see, these reductions give rise to different classes of claim-augmented argumentation frameworks, and behave differently in terms of semantic properties and computational complexity. This strengthens the view that the actual choice for handling preferences has to be taken with care.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2374-3468 , 2159-5399
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) ; 2021
    In:  Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence Vol. 35, No. 7 ( 2021-05-18), p. 6296-6303
    In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), Vol. 35, No. 7 ( 2021-05-18), p. 6296-6303
    Kurzfassung: Claim-augmented argumentation frameworks (CAFs) provide a formal basis to analyze conclusion-oriented problems in argumentation by adapting a claim-focused perspective; they extend Dung AFs by associating a claim to each argument representing its conclusion. This additional layer offers various possibilities to generalize abstract argumentation semantics as the re-interpretation of arguments in terms of their claims can be performed at different stages in the evaluation of the framework: One approach is to perform the evaluation entirely at argument-level before interpreting arguments by their claims (inherited semantics); alternatively, one can perform certain steps in the process (e.g., maximization) already in terms of the arguments’ claims (claim-level semantics). The inherent difference of these approaches not only potentially results in different outcomes but, as we will show in this paper, is also mirrored in terms of computational complexity. To this end, we provide a comprehensive complexity analysis of the four main reasoning problems with respect to claim-level variants of preferred, naive, stable, semi-stable and stage semantics and complete the complexity results of inherited semantics by providing corresponding results for semi-stable and stage semantics. Moreover, we show that deciding, whether for a given framework the two approaches of a semantics coincide (concurrence) can be surprisingly hard, ranging up to the third level of the polynomial hierarchy.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2374-3468 , 2159-5399
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)
    Publikationsdatum: 2021
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Elsevier BV ; 2023
    In:  Artificial Intelligence Vol. 324 ( 2023-11), p. 104011-
    In: Artificial Intelligence, Elsevier BV, Vol. 324 ( 2023-11), p. 104011-
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0004-3702
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Elsevier BV
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 1468341-6
    ZDB Id: 218797-8
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    AI Access Foundation ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Vol. 77 ( 2023-06-29), p. 563-643
    In: Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, AI Access Foundation, Vol. 77 ( 2023-06-29), p. 563-643
    Kurzfassung: This paper is a contribution to the research on dynamics in assumption-based argumentation (ABA). We investigate situations where a given knowledge base undergoes certain changes. We show that two frequently investigated problems, namely enforcement of a given target atom and deciding strong equivalence of two given ABA frameworks, are intractable in general. Notably, these problems are both tractable for abstract argumentation frameworks (AFs) which admit a close correspondence to ABA by constructing semanticspreserving instances. Inspired by this observation, we search for tractable fragments for ABA frameworks by means of the instantiated AFs. We argue that the usual instantiation procedure is not suitable for the investigation of dynamic scenarios since too much information is lost when constructing the abstract framework. We thus consider an extension of AFs, called cvAFs, equipping arguments with conclusions and vulnerabilities in order to better anticipate their role after the underlying knowledge base is extended. We investigate enforcement and strong equivalence for cvAFs and present syntactic conditions to decide them. We show that the correspondence between cvAFs and ABA frameworks is close enough to capture dynamics in ABA. This yields the desired tractable fragment. We furthermore discuss consequences for the corresponding problems for logic programs.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1076-9757
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: AI Access Foundation
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 1468362-3
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    AI Access Foundation ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Vol. 77 ( 2023-07-12), p. 891-948
    In: Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, AI Access Foundation, Vol. 77 ( 2023-07-12), p. 891-948
    Kurzfassung: A common feature of non-monotonic logics is that the classical notion of equivalence does not preserve the intended meaning in light of additional information. Consequently, the term strong equivalence was coined in the literature and thoroughly investigated. In the present paper, the knowledge representation formalism under consideration is claimaugmented argumentation frameworks (CAFs) which provide a formal basis to analyze conclusion-oriented problems in argumentation by adapting a claim-focused perspective. CAFs extend Dung AFs by associating a claim to each argument representing its conclusion. In this paper, we investigate both ordinary and strong equivalence in CAFs. Thereby, we take the fact into account that one might either be interested in the actual arguments or their claims only. The former point of view naturally yields an extension of strong equivalence for AFs to the claim-based setting while the latter gives rise to a novel equivalence notion which is genuine for CAFs. We tailor, examine and compare these notions and obtain a comprehensive study of this matter for CAFs. We conclude by investigating the computational complexity of naturally arising decision problems.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1076-9757
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: AI Access Foundation
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 1468362-3
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) ; 2022
    In:  Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence Vol. 36, No. 5 ( 2022-06-28), p. 5479-5486
    In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), Vol. 36, No. 5 ( 2022-06-28), p. 5479-5486
    Kurzfassung: A common feature of non-monotonic logics is that the classical notion of equivalence does not preserve the intended meaning in light of additional information. Consequently, the term strong equivalence was coined in the literature and thoroughly investigated. In the present paper, the knowledge representation formalism under consideration are claim-augmented argumentation frameworks (CAFs) which provide a formal basis to analyze conclusion-oriented problems in argumentation by adapting a claim-focused perspective. CAFs extend Dung AFs by associating a claim to each argument representing its conclusion. In this paper, we investigate both ordinary and strong equivalence in CAFs. Thereby, we take the fact into account that one might either be interested in the actual arguments or their claims only. The former point of view naturally yields an extension of strong equivalence for AFs to the claim-based setting while the latter gives rise to a novel equivalence notion which is genuine for CAFs. We tailor, examine and compare these notions and obtain a comprehensive study of this matter for CAFs. We conclude by investigating the computational complexity of naturally arising decision problems.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2374-3468 , 2159-5399
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)
    Publikationsdatum: 2022
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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