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  • 1
    In: Journal of Nanomaterials, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2022 ( 2022-6-22), p. 1-11
    Abstract: The present research work reports the facile and green synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles from Phyllanthus niruri leaf extract using the coprecipitation method. The plant biomolecules were responsible for the nanoproduction and exhibited reduction and stabilization activity. The green synthesized TiO2 nanoparticles were analyzed in various characterization methods. The crystalline size (23 nm) and anatase phase of TiO2 nanoparticles were analyzed from X-ray diffraction study. The reduction and stabilization response functional group of TiO2 nanoparticles was studied from FTIR analysis. The optical properties of TiO2 nanoparticles were constructed from the UV-DRS technique, and their calculated bandgap is 3.16 eV. The spherical morphology and their existing materials were identified using FESEM with EDX. The catalytic activity of TiO2 nanoparticles was examined against methylene blue dye under ultraviolet and visible light irradiation. It was detected that ultraviolet irradiation showed higher photocatalytic activity than visible light irradiation. In addition, visible light irradiation provides the above 90 percentage degradation of methylene blue dye. Hence, TiO2 nanoparticles were proposed as a potential catalyst of photocatalytic dye degradation application and water remediation activities.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1687-4129 , 1687-4110
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2229480-6
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  • 2
    In: Journal of Nanomaterials, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2022 ( 2022-3-2), p. 1-9
    Abstract: Metal oxide photocatalyst is one of the promising photocatalysts in the water remediation process. The present work is aimed at synthesizing the green production of TiO2 (G-TiO2) nanoparticles from mulberry plant extract. Plant phytochemicals serve a different role to produce the nanophase particles. The bioreductant is safer and noxious free compound for synthesizing the G-TiO2 nanoparticles. The synthesized G-TiO2 nanoparticles in anatase phase and their crystallite size of 24 nm were characterized from X-ray diffraction analysis. The Ti-O bonding and plant derivatives and their reduction were confined from FTIR analysis. The wide bandgap of G-TiO2 nanoparticles (3.16 eV) and their optical characterization were captured from UV-DRS analysis. The spherical surface morphology and their Ti and O elemental configurations were characterized from FESEM with EDX technique. The photocatalytic dye degradation was examined against methylene blue dye, and their pseudo-first-order kinetics were evaluated. The cyclic experiments declared their catalytic potential. The bacterial resistance of G-TiO2 nanoparticles was examined against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Hence, the catalytic potential and bacterial stability of G-TiO2 nanoparticles are the powerful candidate for water remediation and biomedical applications.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1687-4129 , 1687-4110
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2229480-6
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    National Institute of Telecommunications ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Telecommunictions and Information Technology Vol. 1, No. 2022 ( 2022-03-31), p. 79-92
    In: Journal of Telecommunictions and Information Technology, National Institute of Telecommunications, Vol. 1, No. 2022 ( 2022-03-31), p. 79-92
    Abstract: In this paper, we examine the end-to-end average pairwise error probability (PEP) and output probability (OP) performance of the maximum ratio combining (MRC) based selective decode and forward (S-DF) system over an η–µ scattering environment considering additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). The probability distribution function (PDF) and cumulative distribution function (CDF) expressions have been derived for the received signal-to-noise (SNR) ratio and the moment generating function (MGF) technique is used to derive the novel closed-form (CF) average PEP and OP expressions. The analytical results have been further simplified and are presented in terms of the Lauricella function for coherent complex modulation schemes. The asymptotic PEP expressions are also derived in terms of the Lauricella function, and a convex optimization (CO) framework has been developed for obtaining optimal power allocation (OPA) factors. Through simulations, it is also proven that, depending on the number of multi-path clusters and the modulation scheme used, the optimized power allocation system was essentially independent of the power relation scattered waves from the source node (SN) to the destination node (DN). The graphs show that asymptotic and accurate formulations are closely matched for moderate and high SNR regimes. PEP performance significantly improves with an increase in the value of η for a fixed value of µ. The analytical and simulation curves are in close agreement for medium-to-high SNR values.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1899-8852
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: National Institute of Telecommunications
    Publication Date: 2022
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