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  • 1
    In: Bangladesh Critical Care Journal, Bangladesh Academy of Sciences, Vol. 5, No. 2 ( 2017-10-22), p. 143-146
    Abstract: Background: Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TC) is a well-known complication of severe brain insult but has been rarely described in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI).Methods: Case report and review of literature.Results: We report a 25-year-old lady with moderate traumatic brain injury (TBI) developing circulatory shock. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TC) was diagnosed by repeated echocardiography. Cardiovascular support by pressor agents led to hemodynamic stabilization after initiation of noradrenaline. Cardiac function fully recovered within 2 weeks. We performed an in-depth literature review and identified 17 reported patients with TBI and TC. Clinical course and characteristics are discussed in the context of our patient.Conclusion: TC is rarely diagnosed after TBI and may lead to poor outcome if not addressed in time.Bangladesh Crit Care J September 2017; 5(2): 143-146
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2307-7654 , 2304-0009
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Bangladesh Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2852780-X
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  • 2
    In: Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, Elsevier BV, Vol. 10 ( 2021-06), p. 100106-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2665-9727
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3005068-6
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  • 3
    In: Environmental Health, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 10, No. 1 ( 2011-12)
    Abstract: Chronic arsenic exposure has been shown to cause liver damage. However, serum hepatic enzyme activity as recognized on liver function tests (LFTs) showing a dose-response relationship with arsenic exposure has not yet been clearly documented. The aim of our study was to investigate the dose-response relationship between arsenic exposure and major serum enzyme marker activity associated with LFTs in the population living in arsenic-endemic areas in Bangladesh. Methods A total of 200 residents living in arsenic-endemic areas in Bangladesh were selected as study subjects. Arsenic concentrations in the drinking water, hair and nails were measured by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS). The study subjects were stratified into quartile groups as follows, based on concentrations of arsenic in the drinking water, as well as in subjects' hair and nails: lowest, low, medium and high. The serum hepatic enzyme activities of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) were then assayed. Results Arsenic concentrations in the subjects' hair and nails were positively correlated with arsenic levels in the drinking water. As regards the exposure-response relationship with arsenic in the drinking water, the respective activities of ALP, AST and ALT were found to be significantly increased in the high-exposure groups compared to the lowest-exposure groups before and after adjustments were made for different covariates. With internal exposure markers (arsenic in hair and nails), the ALP, AST and ALT activity profiles assumed a similar shape of dose-response relationship, with very few differences seen in the higher groups compared to the lowest group, most likely due to the temporalities of exposure metrics. Conclusions The present study demonstrated that arsenic concentrations in the drinking water were strongly correlated with arsenic concentrations in the subjects' hair and nails. Further, this study revealed a novel exposure- and dose- response relationship between arsenic exposure metrics and serum hepatic enzyme activity. Elevated serum hepatic enzyme activities in the higher exposure gradients provided new insights into arsenic-induced liver toxicity that might be helpful for the early prognosis of arsenic-induced liver diseases.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1476-069X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2092232-2
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    European Centre for Research Training and Development ; 2023
    In:  British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies Vol. 4, No. 2 ( 2023-04-08), p. 47-53
    In: British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies, European Centre for Research Training and Development, Vol. 4, No. 2 ( 2023-04-08), p. 47-53
    Abstract: Dysphagia is derived from the Greek word dys (difficulty, disordered) and phagia (to eat). It refers to the sensation where food is hindered in its passage from the mouth to the stomach. It is of two types – Oropharyngeal and Esophageal. Esophageal dysphagia can be either motor or mechanical. Symptoms vary depending upon the degree of luminal obstruction, associated esophagitis and type of food taken.Study design: prospective cross sectional study . The study took place from November 2021 to December 2022 in Department of Gastroenterology, BSM Medical University, Dhaka Bangladesh with sample size of 125. Patients with dysphagia with or without alarm symptoms attending the outpatient clinic of Gastroenterology department during the period were selected for study. Results show that a total of 125 patients were included in the study, 63 males and 72 females. Majority of patients were seen in the age group of 41 – 60 yrs (43.7 %). Clinically significant weight loss and vomiting was seen in around 22.2 % of the patients. Endoscopy was done in all patients presented with dysphagia. The common cause of dysphagia among the malignant etiology was found to be Ca Oropharynx (12%), followed by Ca Esophagus (4.8%), Ca OG JN (2.4%). Among the benign causes the most common etiology was due to post cricoid web (12.8%), followed by esophageal strictures (12%). Endoscopy was found to be normal in 37 patients (29.6%). Malignant etiology was found to be more common among males. Normal endoscopy was predominant among females. In conclusion, Upper GI Endoscopy is virtually always needed in the evaluation of esophageal dysphagia, allows tissue sampling, and, in many cases, is therapeutic, obviating the need for further evaluation. It is a very effective and appropriate tool to diagnose the causes of dysphagia in both the young and especially the elderly. Alarm symptoms like anorexia, vomiting, wt loss, melena may be more suggestive of malignant cause. Upper GI endoscopy will help in making an early and definite diagnosis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2517-2778 , 2517-276X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: European Centre for Research Training and Development
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 5
    In: BMJ Open, BMJ, Vol. 11, No. 10 ( 2021-10), p. e047516-
    Abstract: Increasing numbers of Rohingya refugees have been found to be infected with HIV since they arrived in Bangladesh after being ousted from Myanmar in 2017. This study aimed to examine the knowledge about HIV transmission among Rohingya refugee women and to identify factors that are associated with that knowledge. Design A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a structured questionnaire that was based on the standard questionnaire of the Demographic and Health Survey programme. Setting Rohingya settlements in the Kutupalong refugee camp at Ukhiya, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. Participants Interviews were conducted with 508 women who had married or given birth in the 2 years before the survey was done. Outcome measure The participants were asked to answer a set of questions to assess their knowledge about HIV transmission. Results Around 70% of the women could not accurately answer four of the eight questions, and there were substantial misconceptions about the modes of HIV transmission. Knowledge regarding HIV transmission among participants increases in conjunction with the age at which they were first married. Women who were involved in work outside their households or those whose husbands were employed were more likely than others to demonstrate relatively good knowledge of transmission. Women who had received some formal education were 2.37 times likely to show relatively good knowledge of HIV transmission than those who had not received any education. Availability of healthcare facilities in the blocks where women resided is also associated with better knowledge. However, knowledge of HIV transmission among Rohingya women was significantly lower than among women in Bangladesh and Myanmar. Conclusion Most Rohingya women have inadequate knowledge of HIV transmission. Targeted interventions are needed to provide HIV education and to assist with prevention and behavioural changes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2044-6055 , 2044-6055
    Language: English
    Publisher: BMJ
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2599832-8
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Scientific Research Publishing, Inc. ; 2022
    In:  International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery Vol. 11, No. 04 ( 2022), p. 164-174
    In: International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Scientific Research Publishing, Inc., Vol. 11, No. 04 ( 2022), p. 164-174
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2168-5452 , 2168-5460
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Scientific Research Publishing, Inc.
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2681392-0
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bangladesh Academy of Sciences ; 2023
    In:  Bangladesh Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Vol. 28, No. 2 ( 2023-03-02), p. 128-134
    In: Bangladesh Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, Bangladesh Academy of Sciences, Vol. 28, No. 2 ( 2023-03-02), p. 128-134
    Abstract: Background: Adenoid is a patch of tissue that is situated high up in the throat and just behind the nose in the nasopharynx. Adenoid along with the tonsils, is a part of the lymphatic system that clears away infection and keeps body fluids in balance.Whenever, adenoid become enlarged, seriously infected or causes certain complications, adenoidectomy becomes essential. It can be performed with many ways includingcoblation assisted adenoidectomy and conventional curettage adenoidectomy. Aim of the study: The aim ofthis study was to assessthe advantages of coblation assisted adenoidectomy over conventional curettage adenoidectomy. Methods: This comparative observational study was conducted in the Department of ENT, Bangladesh Medical College Hospital and Popular Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh during the period from July 2019 to June 2022. A total of 100 admitted patients for adenoidectomy were included as the study. All the participants were divided in two groups. In Conventional group, there were 50 participants selected for conventional curettage adenoidectomy.On the other hand, in coblation group, other 50 participants selected for coblation assisted adenoidectomy. For comparison of both the method all necessary data along with demographic and clinical status were collected in a predesigned questioner. All data were processed and analyzed and disseminated by using MS Office and SPSS version 23 programs as per need. Results: In this study, as the superiority of coblation assisted adenoidectomy over conventional curettage adenoidectomy we found significantly lower ‘intra operative blood loss in ml (7.58±3.28 ml)’, ‘post-operative bleeding (0%)’, presence of residual lymphoid tissue (8%)’, ‘days with analgesics (10.42±3.60 days), ‘post operative adenoid grading (0.0±0.0)’, ‘rate of recurrence (20%)’ and ‘needed days for recovery (4.68±2.17 days)’ among coblation group patients than that among conventional group patients. Conclusion: Coblation assisted adenoidectomy ensures more easier and specific treatment for the patient. As per the findings of this study we can conclude that, considering the attractive features like lower intra operative and post-operative blood loss, presence of residual lymphoid tissue, days with analgesics, post operative adenoid grading, rate of recurrence and needed days for recovery coblation assisted adenoidectomy may be considered as the method of choice for such treatment. Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol 2022; 28(2): 128-134
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2304-6244 , 1728-8835
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Bangladesh Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2573889-6
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    WHO Press ; 2021
    In:  Bulletin of the World Health Organization Vol. 99, No. 3 ( 2021-03-01), p. 201-208
    In: Bulletin of the World Health Organization, WHO Press, Vol. 99, No. 3 ( 2021-03-01), p. 201-208
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0042-9686
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: WHO Press
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2030027-X
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  • 9
    In: Plant Science Today, Horizon E-Publishing Group, Vol. 8, No. 1 ( 2021-01-15)
    Abstract: Brinjal and tomato, both of these Solanaceous crops, suffer from different diseases based on their surrounding environment. In charland ecosystem, due to the current trend of climate change these two crops have become vulnerable to disease infection. A comprehensive survey was conducted in Jamalpur and Sherpur districts to measure the severity of major diseases of brinjal and tomato in this region during the rabi season of 2018-19. This survey was based on farmers’ fields targeting 10 different locations where brinjal and tomato were grown extensively. Data were collected from randomly selected farmer’s vegetable fields where incidence and severity were recorded. Through the survey, five (5) diseases based on their incidence and severity were categorized as major diseases in studied areas. Bacterial wilt of brinjal (60%) and viral disease of tomato (41.67%) were found to be higher in incidence. This was a major limiting factor for decreasing total brinjal and tomato production in the charland of Jamalpur and Sherpur. Wilting of tomato (20%), viral disease of brinjal (20%) and phomopsis blight of brinjal (13.33%) were medium in incidence at different locations. Farmers of these areas found these diseases to be a serious threat to future cultivation and expansion of brinjal and tomato in charland.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2348-1900
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Horizon E-Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Excellent Publishers ; 2018
    In:  International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences Vol. 7, No. 07 ( 2018-07-20), p. 3481-3487
    In: International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, Excellent Publishers, Vol. 7, No. 07 ( 2018-07-20), p. 3481-3487
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2319-7692 , 2319-7706
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Excellent Publishers
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2697628-6
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