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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Barrier to entry and feasibility of community based corn seed agribusiness: study case in Sigi Regency Central Sulawesi
    IOP Publishing ; 2020
    In:  IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science Vol. 484, No. 1 ( 2020-04-01), p. 012122-
    Details
    In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, IOP Publishing, Vol. 484, No. 1 ( 2020-04-01), p. 012122-
    Abstract: The availability of corn seed at the farm level with reachable price plays an important role in the productivity of corn farming. However the sustainability of this agribusiness mostly depends on how its marketing exists. This paper investigates barriers to entry and feasibility in based community seed corn agribusiness to get sustainable business. The study used a survey to 20 member of based community corn seed breeder and the evaluation of other breeder groups under the supervision of the Field School Seed Independent Program hat have been carried out in the period of 2015 to 2018. The study also has survey in market structure of seed corn in Central Sulawesi especially Sigi District. The data were descriptively analysed. The result shows that corn seed agribusiness was feasible with Benefit Cost Ratio 1, 06 in partnership system. While an assessment identifies some activities with negligible entry barriers, a notable cost of entry is associated with most activities including promotion cost. Other concern barriers are economies of scale, distribution network, high competitive market with incumbent producer based on quality product, differentiation product, and promotion systems. Based on direct superior seed distribution or BLBU procurement policy, market opportunities especially for Research and Development hybrid corn varieties are still promising considering there is 26% gap between corn seed production and demand in Sigi Regency and wider in Central Sulawesi.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1755-1307 , 1755-1315
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/484/1/012122
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2434538-6
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Determination of Leading Commodities and Its Development Area in Sigi District Central Sulawesi
    EDP Sciences ; 2021
    In:  E3S Web of Conferences Vol. 316 ( 2021), p. 02011-
    Details
    In: E3S Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Vol. 316 ( 2021), p. 02011-
    Abstract: The development of leading commodities in a region must be based on its potential and development opportunities. Various benchmarks can be used as a basis for determining the leading commodities includes Location Quotient (LQ). The study aims to determine the potential leading commodities and its development area in Sigi District. The research was conducted in November 2020-Februari 2021. The data collected were primary and secondary data, which secondary data was in the form of harvested areas time series of agricultural commodities in the 2013-2018 periods. Moreover, primary data was collected through Focus Group Discussion and interview using questionnaire. The leading commodities were analyzed using the LQ while the area development of leading commodities was determined by Technique for Others Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Criteria for TOPSIS included agroecosystems, water availability, infrastructure, human resource, and support-systems. Based on Location Quotient, the annual commodities of corn, groundnut, green beans, cassava, shallot, Chinese cabbage, tomato and perennial commodities namely clove, nutmeg, coffee, candlenut, cocoa, and vanilla were classified as leading commodities in Sigi District. The potential development area model for shallot is Oloboju Village, Biromaru Sub-District while the potential development area model for corn is Pesaku Village, Dolo Barat Sub-District.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2267-1242
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202131602011
    Language: English
    Publisher: EDP Sciences
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2755680-3
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The feasibility and farmer perception of true shallot seed technology in Sigi District, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
    UNS Solo ; 2019
    In:  Asian Journal of Agriculture Vol. 3, No. 01 ( 2019-02-17), p. 16-21
    Details
    In: Asian Journal of Agriculture, UNS Solo, Vol. 3, No. 01 ( 2019-02-17), p. 16-21
    Abstract: Abstract. Rahayu HSP, Muchtar, Saidah. 2019. The feasibility and farmer perception of true shallot seed technology in Sigi District, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Asian J Agric 3: 16-21. Shallot is one of horticultural commodities that plays a significant role in both national and regional economy. A fluctuating supply of shallot influences the inflation level. Shallot production is currently still facing many problems, including high production cost. The high shallot production cost mostly goes to expenses for labor and seed while Indonesian shallot is mainly produced from the bulbs seed. This high-cost production causes a lower shallot competitiveness. Therefore, introduction of True Shallot Seed (TSS) technology, which lowers the cost for shallot seed, could be an ideal option to improve the shallot competitiveness in Indonesia. However, the shallot farming feasibility and the farmer’s perception of this technology are two critical aspects that need to be considered in the adoption of this new technology. This research aimed to study the potency of true shallot seed development in Central Sulawesi based on the TSS’s farming feasibility and farmer perception on TSS. The research was conducted in Sigi District, Central Sulawesi. The results showed that the farming of shallot using TSS was feasible, and within 14.9 t.ha-1 productivity, the Revenue-Cost Ratio was 3.15 while the Benefit-Cost Ratio was 2.15. The perception was examined based on three aspects namely technical, economic, and social aspects. The results showed that farmers were interested in planting true seed of shallot based on its high productivity, lower production cost, and market acceptance of the product; while in the social aspect, the extension and farmer group’s support still need to be improved for development of TSS.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2580-4537
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.13057/asianjagric/g03103
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: UNS Solo
    Publication Date: 2019
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Performance Comparison of Corn Seed Planter and Tugal In Dry Land Sigi District Central Sulawesi
    Hasanuddin University, Faculty of Law ; 2020
    In:  Jurnal Agritechno ( 2020-10-30), p. 97-104
    Details
    In: Jurnal Agritechno, Hasanuddin University, Faculty of Law, ( 2020-10-30), p. 97-104
    Abstract: One of the efforts to accelerate the achievement of corn self-sufficiency is the efficiency of farming through the use of agricultural machinery. The use of agricultural machinery at the farm level especially in planting and fertilizingis still scarcely done, while the availability of agricultural labor is decreasing recently. Innovations will be adopted by farmers based on its performance in the field which should be applicable and efficient. The study aims to determine the performance of seed planters as planting and fertilizing tool on dry land in Sigi Regency. The research method uses agro technical studies that measure theoretical work capacity (Kt), actual work capacity (Ka), as well as the efficiency of seed planter and tugal performance. The results shows that seed planter’s performance is higher than tugal. The seed planter has an average theoretical field capacity 1.92 ha/hour with an advanced speed of 6.42 km/hour and has an actual field capacity 0.625 ha/hour, whiletugal toolhas theoretical capacity 0.50 ha/hour with an average actual field capacity 0.167 ha/hour. However, the accuracy of the volume of seed and fertilizer fallfrom the seed planter have to be improved.  
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2656-2413 , 1979-7362
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.20956/at.v13i2.356
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Hasanuddin University, Faculty of Law
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Pertumbuhan Benih Kakao pada Berbagai Taraf Pupuk NPK pada Media Sub Soil
    Indonesian Agency For Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD) ; 2022
    In:  Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol. 9, No. 2 ( 2022-07-30), p. 79-
    Details
    In: Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar, Indonesian Agency For Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD), Vol. 9, No. 2 ( 2022-07-30), p. 79-
    Abstract: 〈 p 〉 Kakao merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan sektor perkebunan Indonesia, namun saat ini produktivitasnya mengalami penurunan. Hal ini salah satunya diakibatkan umur tanaman yang tidak produktif lagi serta intensitas serangan hama dan penyakit yang tinggi. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan penanaman kembali dengan benih unggul yang memiliki potensi hasil tinggi. Pertumbuhan benih kakao dipengaruhi oleh unsur hara yang tersedia dalam media tanam, diantaranya unsur N, P, dan K. Tanah lapisan atas (top soil) merupakan media yang paling baik namun tidak selalu tersedia, sehingga  pemanfaatan tanah lapisan bawah (sub soil) dapat menjadi alternatif dengan penambahan unsur hara N, P, dan K. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan dosis pupuk NPK yang tepat untuk memacu pertumbuhan benih kakao pada media sub soil. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Instalasi Penelitian dan Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (IP2TP) Sidondo. Benih kakao yang digunakan adalah ICCRI 08H. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok dengan enam taraf dosis NPK 16-16-16, yakni: 1) Kontrol atau dosis 2,5 g/benih (P0); 2) 10 g/benih (P1); 3) 12,5 g/benih (P2); 4) 15 g/benih (P3); 5) 17,5 g/benih (P4) dan 6) 20 g/benih (P5), dengan ulangan sebanyak empat kali. Pengamatan komponen pertumbuhan meliputi: tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, panjang akar, jumlah daun, dan bobot tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk NPK 16-16-16 dengan dosis 12,5 g/benih menghasilkan pertumbuhan benih kakao terbaik khususnya pada perkembangan pembentukan akar, namun dengan dosis 10 g/benih mampu meningkatkan pertubuhan tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, dan jumlah daun. Benih kakao yang dihasilkan dengan media sub soil memenuhi syarat untuk disalurkan. 〈 /p 〉
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2528-7222 , 2356-1297
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.21082/jtidp.v9n2.2022.p79-86
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Indonesian Agency For Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD)
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Exploration and characterization of tinombo local garlic, Central Sulawesi
    IOP Publishing ; 2023
    In:  IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science Vol. 1230, No. 1 ( 2023-09-01), p. 012064-
    Details
    In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, IOP Publishing, Vol. 1230, No. 1 ( 2023-09-01), p. 012064-
    Abstract: Most of Indonesia’s garlic needs are fulfilled by imported (97%). The government focuses on local garlic for seed prospects and gives a mandatory for importers to plant it to increase domestic production. Beside of using registered local varieties, it is also intended for local varieties which have not been registered, to be developed especially by local farmers. Exploration and characterization are very necessary so that the presence of local varieties of garlic in each region is known. This study aims to explore and characterize the local garlics in Central Sulawesi. The research was carried out in March 2020, located in Parigi Moutong Regency. The research used survey method, while the observations of plant morphology and agronomy using a Horticultural Plant Characterization Guidebook. The research found a local variety of garlic namely Tinombo Variety. Apart from being a cooking spice, Tinombo variety also used as a biopharmaceutical. The result of the characterization shows that Tinombo variety has light green leaf color, pale yellow flesh color, very sharp aroma, 14-21 cloves per bulb, 2-3 t/ha production while the yield potential is 7.6 t/ha. The harvest age is 5-6 months, and it is suitable in the highlands. The obstacle for farmers is the difficulty of the access to and from the field, thus the price of garlic is expensive. The cultivation technology is still conventional and does not use fertilizers. This local variety has a high chance to increase its productivity with the application of appropriate and site-specific technologies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1755-1307 , 1755-1315
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1230/1/012064
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2434538-6
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The adaptation top crosses of anthocyanins corn in lowland zone of Palu Indonesia
    IOP Publishing ; 2023
    In:  IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science Vol. 1230, No. 1 ( 2023-09-01), p. 012127-
    Details
    In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, IOP Publishing, Vol. 1230, No. 1 ( 2023-09-01), p. 012127-
    Abstract: Anthocyanins corn held to increase of human health, the color of seeds was orange to black. The experiment was to studied characters of some families as top crosses anthocyanins corn under interaction genotypes (G), and season (S) in valley of Palu in Indonesia. The experiment was conducted by randomized complete block design with three replications in experimental farm of Sidondo under two season rainy and dry condition. There are ten top crosses populations as anthocyanins corn as candidate included check to evaluated on 2017. The objective of experiment was to study of characters and to find of which is genotypes was stable and high yield to promoting as candidate for F1 top crosses varieties. Interaction data between genotype (G) and season (S) were analyzed manually. The result show that there are significant interaction GxS and founded the genotypes would be promising as new F1 candidate was PMU(S1) Synt. F. C1-2-3xtester: PPH(S1) C2. The potential would be founded 6.0 - 7.0 t/ha, characters of candidate was scored one of plant aspect, position of ear height is middle of plant height, and there are 45 days for anthesis. The released top crosses of anthocyanin corn would be develop under poor farmers for aims to increase income, health and anticipated of mall nutrition.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1755-1307 , 1755-1315
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1230/1/012127
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2434538-6
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Introduction of new superior varieties and Jajar Legowo Super cultivation technology to increase rice productivity in Central Sulawesi
    IOP Publishing ; 2023
    In:  IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science Vol. 1172, No. 1 ( 2023-05-01), p. 012009-
    Details
    In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, IOP Publishing, Vol. 1172, No. 1 ( 2023-05-01), p. 012009-
    Abstract: The agricultural sector must receive serious attention today since it faces many challenges such as the small size of land ownership and the low interest of the younger generation for doing this business. Various efforts have been made, including the agricultural technology park program and other programs for increasing production and farmer welfare. All those agricultural programs need to be supported by technology and model to get properly development. This study aims to increase the productivity and income of farmers in the agricultural development area. The research activities include potentials and problems of farm identification by a Forum Group Discussion and research implementation using a factorial randomized completely block design with four new high yield varieties and one existing variety. The results showed that farmers were very enthusiastic and responsive to the use of new high yield varieties which combined with Jajar Legowo Super technology. The highest yields in the first and second planting season were consistently reached by Inpari 30 variety. It was carried out both in Batui and South Batui District and there was an increase in production around 1.7-2 t/ha. Crop yields and farmers’ incomes have increased. The guidance and assistance for farmer groups has not shown best results, however, collaboration between the breeder group and the off taker (PT Pertani) has been formed, while the development of premium rice has not been optimally implemented due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1755-1307 , 1755-1315
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1172/1/012009
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2434538-6
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Growth performance and yield of shallot result from different Trichoderma sp. Formulation and applications
    IOP Publishing ; 2023
    In:  IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science Vol. 1172, No. 1 ( 2023-05-01), p. 012010-
    Details
    In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, IOP Publishing, Vol. 1172, No. 1 ( 2023-05-01), p. 012010-
    Abstract: The production of shallots has been decreasing, one of the factors causing it is soil degradation that caused by the continuously use of chemicals. Thus damaging the soil and killing natural enemies. Soil improvement can be done by adding organic material, minerals, and optimizing the function of biological agents. Trichoderma sp is one of the biological agents that has the ability to degrade soil. This study aimed to determine the effect of Trichoderma form and different application methods on the growth and yield of shallots. The location of the research was in Maku village, Sigi district, Central Sulawesi, from November 2020 to January 2021. The research method used a separate plot design with four replications, where the main plot was the form of Trichoderma sp. (T), which consists of three levels, namely, T1 = liquid (60 ml/bed) and T2 = solid (12 g/bed). The size of the bed is 3 m x 1 m while the sub-plot was the application (C), which consists of three levels, namely C0 = without giving; C1 = bulb straight to the ground; C2 = mix with manure. The results showed that the treatment of Trichoderma sp has a significant effect on plant height and number of leaves, but was not significantly different in way of application. While the interaction of the two treatments have a significant effect on the performance parameters. However, in the yield component, the treatment form and way of application did not show a significant difference. Overall, the best treatment combination was Trichoderma sp in solid form mixed with manure.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1755-1307 , 1755-1315
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1172/1/012010
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2434538-6
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Diversity of Local Upland Rice in Sigi Regency
    IOP Publishing ; 2022
    In:  IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science Vol. 1105, No. 1 ( 2022-12-01), p. 012045-
    Details
    In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, IOP Publishing, Vol. 1105, No. 1 ( 2022-12-01), p. 012045-
    Abstract: Rice is still the main food source for Indonesian people. The need for rice is increasing in line with the increasing of the population. On the other hand, the area of intensive rice fields is decreasing due to land conversion to non-agriculture. For this reason, there is a need to optimize the dry land in order to meet the domestic food needs. One aspect that really determines the success of rice production in dry land is the use of adaptive varieties such as local varieties. The Sigi Regency has large and varied collections of local upland rice germ plasm. The purpose of the study is to determine the presence of local upland rice and its morphological and agronomic characters in Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The research uses survey methods and field observations of local upland rice plants. The survey was conducted in March 2020 and located in Pipikoro Sub-District, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi. The exploration results found 6 (six) upland rice accessions, namely Hiwangu, Rato, Topada, Kanantiti, Tingkaloko and Pulu lana. The six varieties have various characteristics, ranging from stems, leaves, panicles, unhulled rice and broken rice. Of the six accessions, two accessions are sticky rice.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1755-1307 , 1755-1315
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1105/1/012045
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2434538-6
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