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  • 1
    In: Vaccine, Elsevier BV, Vol. 32, No. 48 ( 2014-11), p. 6485-6492
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0264-410X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1468474-3
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2015
    In:  Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance Vol. 30, No. 4 ( 2015-10), p. 529-540
    In: Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, SAGE Publications, Vol. 30, No. 4 ( 2015-10), p. 529-540
    Abstract: Audit committees have received considerable attention globally in recent years. We examine the effects of the Satyam failure on changes in the composition and functioning of Indian audit committees. A corporate collapse that shook India’s markets and regulators, and widely noted of as “India’s Enron,” should have led to major improvements in the functioning of audit committees of Indian companies. Our empirical results show that the Satyam failure had a limited effect on Indian audit committees. We discuss implications for Indian audit committees as India seeks to harmonize its accounting and governance standards with international benchmarks.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0148-558X , 2160-4061
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2067574-4
    SSG: 3,2
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2019
    In:  Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance Vol. 34, No. 4 ( 2019-10), p. 511-523
    In: Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, SAGE Publications, Vol. 34, No. 4 ( 2019-10), p. 511-523
    Abstract: Internal auditing is an important element in the corporate governance framework. Yet, research related to internal auditing, particularly in emerging economies like India and China, is sparse. We use data from responses provided by chief audit executives to provide empirical evidence about the extent of support for internal auditing and the determinants of such support in India and China, and compare the data with those from the United States. We find that such support is negatively related to pressure on internal auditors to suppress or alter their findings. We also provide descriptive evidence about the work and staffing of the internal audit function. We discuss the role of internal auditing in India and identify some possible avenues for future research.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0148-558X , 2160-4061
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2067574-4
    SSG: 3,2
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2006
    In:  Journal of Accounting and Public Policy Vol. 25, No. 3 ( 2006-5), p. 332-353
    In: Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, Elsevier BV, Vol. 25, No. 3 ( 2006-5), p. 332-353
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0278-4254
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2006
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2013296-7
    SSG: 3,2
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Accounting Association ; 2013
    In:  AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory Vol. 32, No. 2 ( 2013-05-01), p. 171-188
    In: AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory, American Accounting Association, Vol. 32, No. 2 ( 2013-05-01), p. 171-188
    Abstract: Hermanson and Ye (2009; hereafter, HY) find that in the initial year of SOX Section 404 implementation, only 27 percent of accelerated filer firms with an adverse Section 404(b) report had disclosed such material weaknesses (MWs) in internal control in Section 302 certifications in previous quarters of the same fiscal year. We extend HY by examining (1) a more recent time period (using data from fiscal years 2007 and 2008), and (2) both accelerated and non-accelerated filers. We find that the proportion of accelerated filers (with adverse Section 404 reports) that have early warnings (in Section 302 certifications in previous quarters of the same fiscal year) is less than 50 percent even in the fourth and fifth years of Section 404 reporting. We also find that, after controlling for other factors, non-accelerated filers were more likely to have early warnings than accelerated filers in 2008; however, the difference is not significant in 2007. Early warning is more likely for firms with (1) a higher number of MWs, (2) a new CFO, (3) more audit committee members, and (4) more frequent audit committee meetings.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0278-0380 , 1558-7991
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Accounting Association
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2068208-6
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Accounting Association ; 2012
    In:  The Accounting Review Vol. 87, No. 1 ( 2012-01-01), p. 149-171
    In: The Accounting Review, American Accounting Association, Vol. 87, No. 1 ( 2012-01-01), p. 149-171
    Abstract: The Advisory Committee on the Auditing Profession (ACAP), formed by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, has recommended that all public companies be required to have shareholder ratification of auditor selection. Using data from 1,382 firms for the year ending December 31, 2006, we find that audit fees are higher in firms with shareholder voting on auditor ratification. We also find that firms that started having a shareholder vote pay higher fees than firms that stopped having a shareholder vote. In the second part of our study, we find that in firms with shareholder voting on auditor selection (1) subsequent restatements are less likely and (2) abnormal accruals are lower. Our findings are consistent with the experimental results in Mayhew and Pike (2004), and provide empirical grounding for the debate about mandating shareholder voting on auditor selection.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4826 , 1558-7967
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Accounting Association
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 210224-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2064580-6
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Accounting Association ; 2001
    In:  Accounting Horizons Vol. 15, No. 2 ( 2001-06-01), p. 105-118
    In: Accounting Horizons, American Accounting Association, Vol. 15, No. 2 ( 2001-06-01), p. 105-118
    Abstract: The functioning of corporate audit committees was criticized in recent years by the Treadway Commission, the Public Oversight Board, the Kirk Panel, and the SEC Chairman. In response, the NYSE and NASD sponsored the Blue Ribbon Committee (BRC) on Improving the Effectiveness of Corporate Audit Committees. The BRC Report includes recommendations aimed at strengthening director independence and qualifications, and highlights the role of internal auditors in assisting audit committees in the corporate governance process. Moreover, the first three recommendations of the BRC relate to audit committee composition: absence of inside or “gray” directors, and presence of a member with financial expertise. This study examines the association between audit committee composition and the committee's interaction with internal auditing. Our results, based on responses from chief internal auditors of 114 public companies, indicate that committees comprised solely of independent directors and with at least one member having an accounting or finance background are more likely to (1) have longer meetings with the chief internal auditor; (2) provide private access to the chief internal auditor; and (3) review internal audit proposals and results of internal auditing. These findings provide empirical support for the BRC's recommendations related to audit committee composition.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0888-7993 , 1558-7975
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Accounting Association
    Publication Date: 2001
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2068801-5
    SSG: 3,2
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Accounting Association ; 2020
    In:  Accounting Horizons Vol. 34, No. 4 ( 2020-12-01), p. 181-200
    In: Accounting Horizons, American Accounting Association, Vol. 34, No. 4 ( 2020-12-01), p. 181-200
    Abstract: This study examines the association between shareholder dissatisfaction, as proxied using auditor ratification voting, and subsequent auditor effort and audit quality. We document that increases in shareholder dissatisfaction are associated with (1) higher audit fees and longer audit report lags, and (2) lower abnormal accruals and reduced likelihood of financial statement misstatements, in the subsequent period. These findings inform the debate about auditor ratification voting, as governance activists and some regulators argue to increase the role of shareholders in auditor selection despite opposition from some firms and the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission. We provide empirical evidence that increases in shareholder dissatisfaction with the auditor are associated with increases in subsequent auditor effort and audit quality. This suggests that shareholder action (even nonbinding) may potentially influence subsequent audit outcomes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1558-7975 , 0888-7993
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Accounting Association
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2068801-5
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Accounting Association ; 2004
    In:  Accounting Horizons Vol. 18, No. 4 ( 2004-12-01), p. 241-254
    In: Accounting Horizons, American Accounting Association, Vol. 18, No. 4 ( 2004-12-01), p. 241-254
    Abstract: The period after the demise of Enron and Andersen has been tumultuous for the accounting profession. In congressional hearings and in responses to the SEC and GAO, auditors have stated that provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOA) and related SEC rules changes would cause many local and regional audit firms to terminate audit work for SEC registrants. In this study, we provide empirical evidence about small audit firms and recent changes in the market for SEC audits. After examining all auditor resignations during 2000–2003, we find that 47 local and regional audit firms disclosed in Form 8-Ks filed in 2002–2003 that they were ceasing all SEC audits; only eight such firms that made this disclosure in 2000–2001. From interviews with audit partners of such firms, we find that the primary reasons for ceasing SEC audits is the perception of a more stringent oversight by the recently created Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), increased professional liability insurance costs, and increased scrutiny of SEC registrants. We also find that many local and regional audit firms that had no SEC audit clients in 2002 voluntarily registered with the PCAOB. Interviews with partners of such audit firms indicate that the primary reason for voluntarily registering with the PCAOB is to signal their audit quality to non-SEC registrants (private companies, nonprofits, etc.) and their stakeholders.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0888-7993 , 1558-7975
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Accounting Association
    Publication Date: 2004
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2068801-5
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Accounting Association ; 2006
    In:  AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory Vol. 25, No. 1 ( 2006-05-01), p. 99-114
    In: AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory, American Accounting Association, Vol. 25, No. 1 ( 2006-05-01), p. 99-114
    Abstract: Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Auditing Standard No. 2 (PCAOB 2004) require management and the auditor to report on internal controls over financial reporting. Section 404 is arguably the most controversial element of SOX, and much of the debate around the costs of implementing section 404 has focused on auditors' fees (Ernst & Young 2005). In this paper, we examine the association between audit fees and internal control disclosures made pursuant to section 404. Our sample includes 660 manufacturing firms that have a December 31, 2004 fiscal year-end and filed the section 404 report by May 15, 2005. We find that the mean (median) audit fees for the firms in our sample for fiscal 2004 is 86 (128) percent higher than the corresponding fees for fiscal 2003. Audit fees for fiscal 2004 are 43 percent higher for clients with a material weakness disclosure compared to clients without such disclosure; however, audit fees for fiscal 2003 are not associated with an internal control material weakness disclosure (in the 10-K filed following fiscal 2004). We also find that the association between audit fees and the presence of a material weakness disclosure does not vary depending on the type of material weakness (systemic or non-systemic).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0278-0380 , 1558-7991
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Accounting Association
    Publication Date: 2006
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2068208-6
    SSG: 3,2
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