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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Agricultural Economics and Social Science Research Association (AESSRA) ; 2016
    In:  Economic Affairs Vol. 61, No. 2 ( 2016), p. 313-
    In: Economic Affairs, Agricultural Economics and Social Science Research Association (AESSRA), Vol. 61, No. 2 ( 2016), p. 313-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0424-2513 , 0976-4666
    Language: English
    Publisher: Agricultural Economics and Social Science Research Association (AESSRA)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2802042-X
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Society for Upliftment of Rural Economy (SURE) ; 2018
    In:  Journal of AgriSearch Vol. 5, No. 03 ( 2018-08-22)
    In: Journal of AgriSearch, Society for Upliftment of Rural Economy (SURE), Vol. 5, No. 03 ( 2018-08-22)
    Abstract: To study the effect of organic and inorganic nutrients application in vegetable pea in vegetable pea-maize cropping sequence, a two years field experiment was conducted on the experimental farm of the College of Post Graduate Studies (CAU-I), Umiam, Ri-Bhoi (Meghalaya) during 2014-15 and 2015-16. The treatments included three organic nutrient sources viz., FYM (5 t ha-1) (B1), Rhizobium + phosphorus solubilizing bacteria (PSB) (B2) and Rhizobium + PSB + FYM (5 t ha-1) (B3), and six inorganic nutrient sources viz., RDF (F1), RDF + Lime (0.5 t ha-1) (F2), 75 % RDF (F3), 75 % RDF + Lime (0.5 t ha-1) (F4), 50 % RDF (F5) and 50 % RDF + Lime (0.5 t ha-1) (F6) were replicated thrice in randomized block design. Among organic nutrient sources, treatment B3 recorded maximum values of growth, yield attributes, yields and economic returns which were high over B1 and B2 in both the years however, plant height, pod length, number of grains pod-1, seed index, harvest index, net return and B:C ratio in both the years. Similarly, gross return, net return, and B:C ratio did not differ significantly due to organic nutrients application in pea in both the years except for gross return in the second year B3 recorded significantly high gross return over B1 and B2 organic sources application in pea. Among inorganic nutrient sources, maximum values of growth, yield attributes, yields and economic returns were observed from F2 treatments those were significantly high over the same recorded from remaining inorganic nutrient treatments to vegetable pea in both the years except for seed index in the first year and stover yield and harvest index in both the years.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2348-8867 , 2348-8808
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Society for Upliftment of Rural Economy (SURE)
    Publication Date: 2018
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Diva Enterprises Private Limited ; 2017
    In:  Journal of Hill Agriculture Vol. 8, No. 4 ( 2017), p. 417-
    In: Journal of Hill Agriculture, Diva Enterprises Private Limited, Vol. 8, No. 4 ( 2017), p. 417-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0976-7606 , 2230-7338
    Language: English
    Publisher: Diva Enterprises Private Limited
    Publication Date: 2017
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Society for Upliftment of Rural Economy (SURE) ; 2017
    In:  Journal of AgriSearch Vol. 4, No. 2 ( 2017-05-21)
    In: Journal of AgriSearch, Society for Upliftment of Rural Economy (SURE), Vol. 4, No. 2 ( 2017-05-21)
    Abstract: Availability of in-situ soil water plays a major role in exploiting the potential yield of crops under irrigated conditions. Depending on type of irrigation, variations of soil water is mostly observed at different soil depths within the root zone. The deviation of soil water at the edaphic zone becomes a deciding factor in assuring optimum yield. As availability of irrigation water is a great concern during non-rainy season, water saving irrigation techniques need to be adopted to maximize the productivity under hilly terrain. An experiment was laid out with potato as a test crop under the valley region of Meghalaya plateau on sandy clayey soil to study in-situ soil water dynamics under three different irrigation methods viz. furrow, micro-sprinkler and gravity-fed drip. Irrigation was scheduled at every weekly basis to restore back the soil water required to achieve the field capacity. Mean value of soil water up to 15 cm depth was 21.75, 22.65 and 23.45%, however, range (minimum to maximum) was 16.21-29.17; 15.56-29.21 and 17.84-28.97% for furrow, micro-sprinkler and gravity-fed drip irrigation, respectively. Co-efficient of variation was found to be the maximum (4.65%) for furrow over other two types of irrigations during the weekly interval. Deviation of in-situ soil water was found to vary rapidly at upper layer (30 cm) under furrow method of irrigation; but at deeper soil layer rapid variation was not observed. Water use efficiency of potato was evaluated to be 14.66, 18.78, 20.63 kg ha-1 mm-1 for furrow, micro-sprinkler and gravity-fed drip irrigation, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2348-8867 , 2348-8808
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Society for Upliftment of Rural Economy (SURE)
    Publication Date: 2017
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  • 5
    In: British Journal of Surgery, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 108, No. 11 ( 2021-11-11), p. 1274-1292
    Abstract: To support the global restart of elective surgery, data from an international prospective cohort study of 8492 patients (69 countries) was analysed using artificial intelligence (machine learning techniques) to develop a predictive score for mortality in surgical patients with SARS-CoV-2. We found that patient rather than operation factors were the best predictors and used these to create the COVIDsurg Mortality Score (https://covidsurgrisk.app). Our data demonstrates that it is safe to restart a wide range of surgical services for selected patients.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0007-1323 , 1365-2168
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2006309-X
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  • 6
    In: British Journal of Surgery, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 108, No. 12 ( 2021-12-01), p. 1448-1464
    Abstract: This study aimed to determine the impact of pulmonary complications on death after surgery both before and during the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic. Methods This was a patient-level, comparative analysis of two, international prospective cohort studies: one before the pandemic (January–October 2019) and the second during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic (local emergence of COVID-19 up to 19 April 2020). Both included patients undergoing elective resection of an intra-abdominal cancer with curative intent across five surgical oncology disciplines. Patient selection and rates of 30-day postoperative pulmonary complications were compared. The primary outcome was 30-day postoperative mortality. Mediation analysis using a natural-effects model was used to estimate the proportion of deaths during the pandemic attributable to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Results This study included 7402 patients from 50 countries; 3031 (40.9 per cent) underwent surgery before and 4371 (59.1 per cent) during the pandemic. Overall, 4.3 per cent (187 of 4371) developed postoperative SARS-CoV-2 in the pandemic cohort. The pulmonary complication rate was similar (7.1 per cent (216 of 3031) versus 6.3 per cent (274 of 4371); P = 0.158) but the mortality rate was significantly higher (0.7 per cent (20 of 3031) versus 2.0 per cent (87 of 4371); P  & lt; 0.001) among patients who had surgery during the pandemic. The adjusted odds of death were higher during than before the pandemic (odds ratio (OR) 2.72, 95 per cent c.i. 1.58 to 4.67; P  & lt; 0.001). In mediation analysis, 54.8 per cent of excess postoperative deaths during the pandemic were estimated to be attributable to SARS-CoV-2 (OR 1.73, 1.40 to 2.13; P  & lt; 0.001). Conclusion Although providers may have selected patients with a lower risk profile for surgery during the pandemic, this did not mitigate the likelihood of death through SARS-CoV-2 infection. Care providers must act urgently to protect surgical patients from SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0007-1323 , 1365-2168
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2006309-X
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