In:
BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 14, No. 1 ( 2022-08-22)
Abstract:
This study aimed to examine the effects of two high-intensity interval training programs (HIIT) on maximal aerobic velocity (MAV), hematological variations and muscle damage markers in young healthy adults. Twenty-nine male physical education students, aged 20.3 ± 3.3 years, volunteered to participate in this study, and were randomly assigned to a control group (CG, n = 9) or two intervention groups (group 1 or 2). Intervention group 1 (n = 10) exercised at 100% of their MAV (EG 100 ) while group 2 (n = 10) exercised at 110% MAV (EG 110 ). Before and after the eight week training program, blood samples were drawn at rest, before, and after an intermittent exercise. Aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT), alanine aminotransferase (ALAT), C reactive protein (CRP), creatine kinase (CK) concentrations and hematological parameters (white blood cells [WBC] , monocytes [MO], lymphocytes [LY] , neutrophil [NE]) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were measured. Post-hoc tests showed that MAV was significantly higher in EG 110 compared to EG 100 after HIIT ( p 〈 0.01, η p 2 = 0.05), whilst ALAT, ASAT, and CPR were significantly lower ( p 〈 0.01; 0.02 〈 η p 2 〈 0.11) in EG 110 compared to EG 100 . Moreover, post-hoc tests indicated that LY decreased significantly ( p 〈 0.001, η p 2 = 0.21) only for EG 110 . Furthermore, there were significant positive correlations for both EG 100 and EG 110 between MAV and ALAT (r = 0.66, p = 0.044 and r = 0.64, p = 0.041 respectively), CK (r = 0.67, p = 0.031 and r = 0.86, p = 0.030, respectively), LDH (r = 0.74, p = 0.014, and r = 0.071, p = 0.021, respectively). In addition, there was a significant positive correlation for both, EG 100 and EG 110 between MAV and LY (r = 0.79, p 〈 0.01; r = 0.72, p 〈 0.05, respectively). Concerning the relationship between MAV and NE, there was a significant positive correlation (r = 0.66; p 〈 0.05) only for EG 110 . Findings from this study revealed that HIIT at 110% MAV was more efficient to improve MAV and reduce muscle damage. In addition, we observed significant associations between performance improvements (MAV) and markers of muscle damage.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
2052-1847
DOI:
10.1186/s13102-022-00550-x
Language:
English
Publisher:
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Publication Date:
2022
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2719537-5
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