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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) ; 2009
    In:  IEEE Electron Device Letters Vol. 30, No. 10 ( 2009-10), p. 1027-1029
    In: IEEE Electron Device Letters, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Vol. 30, No. 10 ( 2009-10), p. 1027-1029
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0741-3106 , 1558-0563
    RVK:
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 245158-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2034325-5
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2001
    In:  Applied Physics Letters Vol. 79, No. 18 ( 2001-10-29), p. 2901-2903
    In: Applied Physics Letters, AIP Publishing, Vol. 79, No. 18 ( 2001-10-29), p. 2901-2903
    Abstract: The optical absorption spectra of nitrogen vacancy (VN) in proton-irradiated AlxGa1−xN samples are observed. The spectra obtained for samples with 0.55⩽x⩽1 exhibit a peak and a shoulder with their energy positions dependent on the Al mole fraction. The peak and shoulder in the optical absorption spectra were interpreted as transitions from the valence band to the VN energy levels located below the conduction band in samples with x & gt;0.55. The results were used to extrapolate the VN energy level positions in samples with 0⩽x⩽0.55. A linear fit of the observed VN energy level yields E(VN)=4.230+0.680x (eV) for all values of x. Thermal annealing of various samples shows that the total integrated area, which is directly proportional to the defect density, of the absorption band attributed to the nitrogen vacancy is decreased as the annealing temperature is increased.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-6951 , 1077-3118
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2001
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 211245-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1469436-0
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Vacuum Society ; 2007
    In:  Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena Vol. 25, No. 6 ( 2007-11-01), p. 1836-1841
    In: Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena, American Vacuum Society, Vol. 25, No. 6 ( 2007-11-01), p. 1836-1841
    Abstract: High breakdown voltage (BV) AlGaN∕GaN heterojunction field effect transistors (HFETs) with a low specific on-resistance (ARDS(on)) were successfully fabricated using intentionally C-doped semi-insulating GaN buffers with a high resistivity on sapphire substrates. With the improvement of not only the resistivity of a C-doped GaN buffer but also the layout design near the gate feeding region, the fabricated devices exhibited a high BV of ∼1600V and low ARDS(on) of 3.9mΩcm2. This result even reaches the 4H-SiC theoretical limit and the best ever reported for the high-power GaN-based HFETs realized on sapphire substrates to the best of our knowledge.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1071-1023 , 1520-8567
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Vacuum Society
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3117331-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3117333-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475429-0
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2002
    In:  Applied Physics Letters Vol. 80, No. 5 ( 2002-02-04), p. 787-789
    In: Applied Physics Letters, AIP Publishing, Vol. 80, No. 5 ( 2002-02-04), p. 787-789
    Abstract: The accumulation of structural damage in AlxGa1−xN films (with x=0.05–0.60) under heavy-ion bombardment at room temperature is studied by a combination of Rutherford backscattering/channeling spectrometry and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (XTEM). Results show that an increase in Al concentration strongly enhances dynamic annealing processes in AlGaN and suppresses ion-beam-induced amorphization. All AlGaN wafers studied show damage saturation in the bulk for high ion doses. Interestingly, the disorder level in the saturation regime is essentially independent of Al content. In contrast to the case of GaN, no preferential surface disordering is observed in AlGaN during heavy-ion bombardment. XTEM reveals similar implantation-produced defect structures in both GaN and AlGaN.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-6951 , 1077-3118
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2002
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 211245-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1469436-0
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 1999
    In:  physica status solidi (b) Vol. 216, No. 1 ( 1999-11), p. 803-806
    In: physica status solidi (b), Wiley, Vol. 216, No. 1 ( 1999-11), p. 803-806
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0370-1972 , 1521-3951
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 1999
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 208851-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1481096-7
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2008
    In:  physica status solidi c Vol. 5, No. 6 ( 2008-05), p. 2013-2015
    In: physica status solidi c, Wiley, Vol. 5, No. 6 ( 2008-05), p. 2013-2015
    Abstract: AlGaN/GaN heterojunction field effect transistors (HFETs) on sapphire substrates for high‐power switching applications were fabricated using a self‐align process. Without any additional field plate design, the fabricated devices with gate‐drain spacing (L gd ) of 16 µm exhibited a high breakdown voltage (BV) of 1580 V with a specific on‐resistance (AR on ) of 4.0 mΩ‐cm 2 . This result approaches the SiC theoretical limit. The BV‐AR on performance showed a linear trend with variations of L gd , indicating a predictable performance. In addition, the effects of the source and drain contact lengths L s and L d on AR on have also been investigated and optimized. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1862-6351 , 1610-1642
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2105580-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2102966-0
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Vacuum Society ; 2006
    In:  Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena Vol. 24, No. 6 ( 2006-11-01), p. 2601-2605
    In: Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena, American Vacuum Society, Vol. 24, No. 6 ( 2006-11-01), p. 2601-2605
    Abstract: High-quality C-doped GaN buffers with a very low doping concentration were grown on 2in. c-plane sapphire substrates, and high-power AlGaN∕GaN heterojunction field effect transistors (HFETs) on sapphire substrates for high-power switching applications were fabricated using a self-align process. The fabricated devices with gate-drain spacing (Lgd) of 16μm exhibited a high breakdown voltage (BV) over 1100V and low specific on resistance (ARDS(on)) of 4.2mΩcm2, with no additional photolithography process for a field plate design. This result approaches the SiC theoretical limit and is a record achievement for GaN-based HFETs on sapphire substrates, to the best of our knowledge. Based on the investigation of the influence of Lgd on device characteristics, it was shown that Lgd had a strong effect on ARDS(on) and BV while no noticeable change in maximum transconductance (gm,max) and maximum drain current (IDS,max) was observed when Lgd was varied. The ARDS(on) of a device [1.5μm gate length (Lg)] with Lgd & gt;7μm was mainly determined by the gate-drain channel resistance. For a device (1.5μmLg)with Lgd & lt;7μm, on the other hand, the ARDS(on) should be optimized by considering other important resistance components. The measured BVs increased with Lgd, suggesting that the actual device breakdown was determined by the gate-drain breakdown. The trend of the BV-ARDS(on) performance showed a clearly linear relation, suggesting that the device performance is very predictable with the variation of Lgd. As a result, with improvements in the material quality of a GaN buffer on sapphire substrate, the off-state BV and ARDS(on) were all enhanced to the point that high-power AlGaN∕GaN HFETs on sapphire substrates are now strong competitors for high-power switching applications.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1071-1023 , 1520-8567
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Vacuum Society
    Publication Date: 2006
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3117331-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3117333-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475429-0
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2003
    In:  Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 93, No. 9 ( 2003-05-01), p. 5824-5826
    In: Journal of Applied Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 93, No. 9 ( 2003-05-01), p. 5824-5826
    Abstract: Phonon modes of GaN/AlN heterojunction field-effect transistor (HFET) structures were investigated using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The HFET structure was grown on Si(111) substrate with AlN-based buffer layers. The phonon modes were also investigated in structure without AlGaN cap layer. The phonon mode spectra were obtained at the normal incident, waveguide, and Brewster’s angle configurations. Several vibrational frequencies were observed and found to be strongly dependent on the angle of the incident light. In particular, a phonon frequency of ∼734 cm−1 was observed only in the spectra when the samples are in the Brewster’s angle configuration. Moreover, a phonon mode was observed at 880 cm−1 in both waveguide and Brewster’s angle configurations. Additionally, a phonon absorption band is observed around 576 cm−1 , which appears to be composed of two modes, was redshifted to ∼550 cm−1 when the spectra were recorded in the waveguide configuration.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-8979 , 1089-7550
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2003
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 220641-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3112-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1476463-5
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2002
    In:  Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 92, No. 7 ( 2002-10-01), p. 3554-3558
    In: Journal of Applied Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 92, No. 7 ( 2002-10-01), p. 3554-3558
    Abstract: Structural characteristics of single-crystal wurtzite AlN epilayers (grown on sapphire substrates) bombarded with 300 keV Au+197 ions at room and liquid-nitrogen temperatures (RT and LN2) are studied by a combination of Rutherford backscattering/channeling spectrometry and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy. Results reveal extremely strong dynamic annealing of ion-beam-generated defects in AlN. Lattice amorphization is not observed even for very large doses of keV heavy ions at LN2. An increase in irradiation temperature from LN2 to RT has a relatively small effect on the production of stable structural damage in AlN. In contrast to the case of AlxGa1−xN with x⩽0.6, neither damage saturation in the crystal bulk (below the random level) nor preferential surface disordering is revealed for AlN. Results also show that structural lattice disorder produced in AlN by high-dose keV heavy-ion bombardment is stable to rapid thermal annealing at temperatures as high as 1000 °C.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-8979 , 1089-7550
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2002
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 220641-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3112-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1476463-5
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2016
    In:  Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 119, No. 24 ( 2016-06-28)
    In: Journal of Applied Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 119, No. 24 ( 2016-06-28)
    Abstract: Time-dependent cathodoluminescence (CL) and specimen current (SC) are monitored to evaluate trapping behavior and evolution of charge storage. Examination of CL and SC suggests that the near band edge emission in GaN is reduced primarily by the activation of traps upon irradiation, and Gallium vacancies are prime candidates. At the steady state, measurement of the stored charge by empiric-analytical methods suggests that all available traps within the interaction volume have been filled, and that additional charge is being stored interstitially, necessarily beyond the interaction volume. Once established, the space charge region is responsible for the steady state CL emission and, prior to build up, it is responsible for the generation of diffusion currents. Since the non-recombination effects resulting from diffusion currents that develop early on are analogous to those leading to device failure upon aging, this study is fundamental toward a holistic insight into optical properties in GaN.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-8979 , 1089-7550
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 220641-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3112-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1476463-5
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