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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Micro-satellite based diversity estimation of Local hill fowl (Uttara fowl): A unique poultry strain of Uttarakhand
    Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Directorate of Knowledge Management in Agriculture ; 2014
    In:  The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences Vol. 84, No. 12 ( 2014-12-19)
    Details
    In: The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Directorate of Knowledge Management in Agriculture, Vol. 84, No. 12 ( 2014-12-19)
    Abstract: Nainital and Pithoragarh districts of Uttarakhand in Himalayan region have 2 types of poultry populations. Uttara fowl is reared under backyard system. But no information is available in the literature of Uttara fowl. The aim of the study was to analyze the genetic diversity in Local hill fowl of Uttarakhand (Uttara Fowl) using panel of micro-satellite markers recommended by FAO. The 50 blood samples were collected from randomly selected Uttara fowl. A total of 25 micro-satellite loci were used for this study. All the analyzed 25 loci were polymorphic and a total of 158 alleles were observed in the present study of Uttara Fowl. The observed and expected heterozygosity ranged from 0.292 (LEI-155) to 0.729 (LEI-90) and from 0.414 (MCW–250) to 0.838 (MCW-228) in Uttara fowl, respectively. Wright’s fixation index (Fis) values among loci ranged from –0.085 (for LEI-90) to 0.747(MCW-84). The mean Fis for 25 microsatellite loci was estimated 0.168. Deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was observed in Uttara fowl in the commercial cross. The overall population heterozygote deficiency was 0.168. The existence of sufficient genetic diversity within Local hill fowls, estimated through molecular markers analysis would further aid in a conservation scheme, enabling the planning of new strategies for the improvement of in situ conservation schemes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2394-3327 , 0367-8318
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.56093/ijans.v84i12.45400
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Directorate of Knowledge Management in Agriculture
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2558768-7
    SSG: 12,22
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Predatory Bacteria: A Novel Approach to Antibiotic Substitution
    Puspa Publishing House ; 2023
    In:  International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management Vol. 14, No. Jan, 1 ( 2023-05-18), p. 045-053
    Details
    In: International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management, Puspa Publishing House, Vol. 14, No. Jan, 1 ( 2023-05-18), p. 045-053
    Abstract: Antibiotics are an effective means of treating infectious bacterial diseases. However, the extensive use of antibiotics in the recent past has resulted in antibiotic-resistant bacteria which interfere with disease treatment and recovery. There is an urgent need for novel medicines to treat Gram-negative infections because there are not enough antibiotics in development to address projected and present demands. One novel approach to antibiotic alternatives is the use of living predatory bacteria which can naturally prey upon other Gram-negative bacteria. These predators are ubiquitous in a wide variety of manmade and natural environments and depending upon their feeding habits are classified as obligatory or facultative predators. All the obligate predators are classified under the umbrella terminology Bdellovibrio and like organisms (BALOs). Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus is by far the most studied BALOs and have long been recognized as a potential therapeutic, water clean-up, and biocontrol agent and source for discovering novel biotechnological tools for research. Antibiotics won’t be replaced by pills containing predatory microorganisms any time soon. However, understanding these bacteria could help us prepare for a time when many medications cannot treat infections that are multi-drug resistant. A paradigm change is necessary since it may appear counterintuitive to cure a bacterial infection by giving another bacterium. The burden of an infection on the host must be taken into account while evaluating the prospective implications of treating a Gram-negative bacterial infection with the administration of a live predatory bacterium.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0976-4038 , 0976-3988
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.23910/1.2023.3168
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Puspa Publishing House
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Livestock Breeding for Disease Resistance: A Perspective Review
    Agricultural Research Communication Center ; 2021
    In:  Agricultural Reviews , No. Of ( 2021-6-9)
    Details
    In: Agricultural Reviews, Agricultural Research Communication Center, , No. Of ( 2021-6-9)
    Abstract: Livestock plays a momentous role in a country’s economy especially in a developing nation like India, where livelihoods of about 20.5 million people depend upon livestock and its allied sectors, suggesting that about two-third of the rural community is involved (Annual Report, 2018). The small ruminants like sheep and goat provide main source of income for many economically poor people, especially marginal and landless farmers. Similarly the role of these livestock to various pastoral communities cannot be ignored. So whenever there is a disease outbreak, the burden of huge economic loss falls on these poor livestock keepers. The traditional methods of disease management involve either treatment with antibiotics or vaccination for prevention of diseases. However, the indiscriminate use of these antibiotics has lead to antibiotic-resistant pathogens and likewise it is extremely difficult to develop vaccines against a wide range of pathogens that are frequently mutating and are caused by multi etiological factors. Hence, considering all these factors breeding of disease resistant animals becomes a top priority in this changing world. The literature is filled with references of indigenous animals and poultry being resistant to many diseases. Keeping this in view, the current review has been written to highlight sustainable and feasible methods for breeding them for disease resistance.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0976-0741 , 0253-1496
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.18805/ag.R-2169
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Agricultural Research Communication Center
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Physiological responses in pigs on antioxidant supplementation during summer and winter
    Agricultural Research Communication Center ; 2017
    In:  Indian Journal of Animal Research , No. of ( 2017-10-03)
    Details
    In: Indian Journal of Animal Research, Agricultural Research Communication Center, , No. of ( 2017-10-03)
    Abstract: The objective of the study was to assess the variability in the physiological responses of growing pigs on melatonin and vitamin E supplementation during summer and winter seasons.36 nos. of weaned crossbred (Hampshire X Assam local) female pigs were selected for the study. Eighteen (18) animals were subjected to treatment separately during summer and winter. The selected animals were divided into three groups, with six pigs in each group, consisting of the control group (Treatment 1), a second group comprising of animals fed with melatonin (Meloset) @3 mg/animal (Treatment 2) and a third group in which the animals were fed Vitamin E (Evion) @100 mg (Treatment 3), for both the seasons. The rectal temperature, respiration and pulse rate differed significantly (P 〉 0.01) between seasons. There was also significant difference (P 〉 0.01) in the mean pulse rate between treatment.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0976-0555 , 0367-6722
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.18805/ijar.B-3401
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Agricultural Research Communication Center
    Publication Date: 2017
    SSG: 22
    SSG: 12
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Enzymatic Response to Antioxidants and Seasonal Stress
    Sciencedomain International ; 2017
    In:  Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology Vol. 22, No. 2 ( 2017-07-06), p. 1-5
    Details
    In: Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, Sciencedomain International, Vol. 22, No. 2 ( 2017-07-06), p. 1-5
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2457-1024
    URL: Journal
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.9734/CJAST
    DOI: 10.9734/CJAST/2017/34343
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Sciencedomain International
    Publication Date: 2017
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    KAMRUPA bird as backyard poultry: Performance evaluation
    Diva Enterprises Private Limited ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Krishi Vigyan Vol. 11, No. suppl ( 2023), p. 258-260
    Details
    In: Journal of Krishi Vigyan, Diva Enterprises Private Limited, Vol. 11, No. suppl ( 2023), p. 258-260
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2319-6432 , 2349-4433
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.5958/2349-4433.2023.00123.X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Diva Enterprises Private Limited
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2965339-3
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