In:
Movement Disorders, Wiley, Vol. 30, No. 7 ( 2015-06), p. 960-967
Abstract:
Glial cytoplasmic inclusions containing α‐synuclein are the pathological hallmark of multiple system atrophy (MSA). Minimal change (MC‐MSA) is an unusual MSA subtype with neuronal loss largely restricted to the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus. Methods Immunohistochemistry on selected brain regions and semiquantitative assessment were performed on six MC‐MSA and eight MSA control cases. Results More neuronal cytoplasmic inclusions were seen in the caudate and substantia nigra in MC‐MSA than in MSA controls ( P = 0.002), without any statistical difference in glial cytoplasmic inclusion load in any region. Severe glial cytoplasmic inclusion load was found in the ventrolateral medulla ( P = 1.0) and nucleus raphe obscurus ( P = 0.4) in both groups. When compared with MSA controls, the three MC‐MSA cases who had died of sudden unexpected death had an earlier age of onset (mean: 38 vs. 57.6 y, P = 0.02), a numerically shorter disease duration (mean: 5.3 vs. 8 y, P = 0.2) and a more rapid clinical progression with most of the clinical milestones reached within 3 y of presentation, suggesting an aggressive variant of MSA. Another three MC‐MSA cases, who had died of unrelated concurrent diseases, had an age of onset (mean: 57.7 y) and temporal course similar to controls, had less severe neuronal loss and gliosis in the medial and dorsolateral substantia nigra subregions ( P 〈 0.05) than in MSA controls, and could be considered as a unique group with interrupted pathological progression. Significant respiratory dysfunction and early orthostatic hypotension were observed in all MC‐MSA cases. Conclusions Our findings could suggest that α‐synuclein–associated oligodendroglial pathology may lead to neuronal dysfunction sufficient to cause clinical symptoms before overt neuronal loss in MSA. © 2015 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
0885-3185
,
1531-8257
Language:
English
Publisher:
Wiley
Publication Date:
2015
detail.hit.zdb_id:
607633-6
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2041249-6
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