In:
American Journal of Veterinary Research, American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), Vol. 63, No. 9 ( 2002-09-01), p. 1285-1291
Abstract:
Objective —To determine immunoreactivity of matrix
metalloproteinase (MMP)-1, -3, and -13 in cartilaginous tumors of dogs, correlate expression of MMP
with histologic grade of tumors and clinical outcome of dogs, and compare MMP immunoreactivity
between chondrosarcomas and chondromas. Sample Population —Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded
tissues obtained from samples of naturally occurring chondrosarcomas (n = 31) and chondromas (8) of
dogs that were submitted to our veterinary medical diagnostic laboratory. Procedure —Histologic sections from each sample
were stained with H & E and monoclonal antibody to
MMP-1, -3, and -13 by use of an avidin-peroxidase immunohistochemical technique. For each section, histologic
grade (I, II, or III) and immunohistochemical expression (0, 1, 2, or 3) were evaluated. Clinical outcome
was obtained from medical records or interviews with referring veterinarians and scored as a good outcome,
moderate outcome, or poor outcome. Correlations among variables and differences between
chondrosarcomas and chondromas were analyzed. Results —Samples from chondrosarcomas had significantly
higher immunoreactivity of MMP-1 and -13, compared with immunoreactivity in samples from
chondromas. In chondrosarcomas, a significant positive correlation ( r , 0.386) was found between MMP-1
and -13 immunoreactivities, and a significant negative correlation ( r , –0.390) was detected between MMP-3
and -13 immunoreactivities. Conclusion and Clinical Relevance —A significant
increase in expression of collagenases (MMP-1 and - 13) in chondrosarcomas, compared with expression in
chondromas, suggests that collagenases may play an important role in tumor progression, and possibly
metastasis, in chondrosarcomas of dogs. ( Am J Vet
Res 2002;63:1285–1291)
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
0002-9645
DOI:
10.2460/ajvr.2002.63.1285
Language:
Unknown
Publisher:
American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)
Publication Date:
2002
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2056942-7
SSG:
22
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