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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 2021
    In:  Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) Vol. 59, No. 10 ( 2021-09-27), p. 1728-1734
    In: Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM), Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 59, No. 10 ( 2021-09-27), p. 1728-1734
    Abstract: The US Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services proposed in 2019 that glycated hemoglobin A 1c (HbA 1c ) be a CLIA′88 regulated analyte. People who commented expressed concerns that the proposed acceptance limit (AL, HbA 1c in NGSP unit) ±10% for proficiency testing (PT) would be unable to maintain already improved analytical performance and guarantee the clinical utility of HbA 1c testing. Assessing impact of various ALs on PT performance is needed to provide scientific evidence for adopting an appropriate AL. Methods Ten patient EDTA-whole blood specimens were distributed to 318 and 336 laboratories in the 2018 and 2019 PT events organized by Shanghai Center for Clinical Laboratory (SCCL). HbA 1c concentrations were measured by participants using various methodologies commonly used in the USA and China. Targets were determined using secondary reference measurement procedures (SRM) at SCCL. “Failed Results” were those outside the SRM-defined target ± AL (5% through 10%). Laboratories with Failed Results ≥2 out of five samples per PT event obtained Event Unsatisfactory Status. Results HbA 1c target values ranged 33.3 mmol/mol (5.2 NGSP%) −102.2 mmol/mol (11.5 NGSP%) for 2018 event, and 33.3 mmol/mol (5.2 NGSP%) −84.7 mmol/mol (9.9 NGSP%) for 2019 event. Overall Laboratory Event Unsatisfactory Rates were 11.3–12.2%, 4.8–5.3%, 0.9–3.1%, 0.6–2.2%, 0.6–1.4% and 0.6–1.4%, at AL of ±5, ±6, ±7, ±8, ±9 and ±10%, respectively. Conclusions The AL (in NGSP unit) of ±6% or ±7% for PT evaluation of HbA 1c results would be appropriate, with satisfactory event scores for about 95% of participant laboratories in a PT event.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1434-6621 , 1437-4331
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1492732-9
    SSG: 15,3
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Microbiology Society ; 2007
    In:  Journal of Medical Microbiology Vol. 56, No. 1 ( 2007-01-01), p. 83-93
    In: Journal of Medical Microbiology, Microbiology Society, Vol. 56, No. 1 ( 2007-01-01), p. 83-93
    Abstract: Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus epidermidis has become the leading cause of foreign-body infections due to its biofilm formation on all kinds of medical-device surfaces. The biofilm development of S. epidermidis includes two steps: the initial attachment phase and the accumulative phase. In the accumulative phase, the polysaccharide intercellular adhesin (PIA), encoded by the icaADBC locus, is the major component mediating intercellular adhesion. However, recent studies have revealed the emergence of biofilm-positive/ ica -negative staphylococcal clinical isolates. In this report, two ica -negative S. epidermidis clinical strains, SE1 and SE4, exhibited their heterogeneity in biofilm architecture under static and flow conditions, compared with the biofilm-positive/ ica -positive RP62A strain. Strains with this type of absence of PIA from biofilms also displayed intermediate resistance to vancomycin. More importantly, the cells of both SE1 and SE4 strains were more tolerant than those of RP62A to exposure to lysostaphin and vancomycin. Based on the results, it is suggested that the biofilm-positive/ ica -negative strain represents a newly emergent subpopulation of S. epidermidis clinical strains, arising from selection by antibiotics in the nosocomial milieu, which displays a survival advantage in its host environment. Recent epidemiological data support this suggestion, by showing a tendency towards an increasing proportion of this subpopulation in staphylococci-associated infections.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-2615 , 1473-5644
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Microbiology Society
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2083944-3
    SSG: 12
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Microbiology Society ; 2007
    In:  Microbiology Vol. 153, No. 7 ( 2007-07-01), p. 2083-2092
    In: Microbiology, Microbiology Society, Vol. 153, No. 7 ( 2007-07-01), p. 2083-2092
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1350-0872 , 1465-2080
    Language: English
    Publisher: Microbiology Society
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2008736-6
    SSG: 12
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