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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Radiographic study of the distal ulna in rheumatoid arthritis with extensor digitorum communis ruptures
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2022
    In:  Modern Rheumatology ( 2022-11-21)
    Details
    In: Modern Rheumatology, Oxford University Press (OUP), ( 2022-11-21)
    Abstract: Extensor digitorum communis (EDC) rupture of the wrist often occurs in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Early operation is desirable for patients with a high risk of rupture; therefore, rheumatologists should diagnose it during daily examinations. This study aimed to clarify radiographic changes in the distal ulna and related factors associated with EDC rupture in patients with RA. Methods We analysed plain radiographs of 40 patients with RA associated with EDC rupture and 62 healthy controls. We investigated the deformation of the distal ulna, Larsen grades, and radiological parameters such as ulnar variance (UV), ulnar bowing angle, dorsal protrusion (DP), and dorsal bowing angle. Results The ratios of the ulna head deformation, Larsen grades, UV, DP, and dorsal bowing angle were significantly larger in the ruptured group than in the control group. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that DP and Larsen grades were significantly associated with EDC rupture. Conclusions Deformity of the distal ulna is evident in patients with an EDC rupture. Ulnar head deformation, high Larsen grades, and large DP are the potential risk factors for EDC rupture.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1439-7595 , 1439-7609
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1093/mr/roac139
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2023498-3
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Comparative trial of the effects of continuous locomotion training provided at pharmacies: a pilot study
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2020
    In:  Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Care and Sciences Vol. 6, No. 1 ( 2020-12)
    Details
    In: Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Care and Sciences, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 6, No. 1 ( 2020-12)
    Abstract: While the world’s population is growing older, healthy life expectancy is not increasing. The Japanese Orthopedic Association proposed the concept of ‘locomotive syndrome,’ manifested as a decline in mobility functions, and introduced a short test battery for assessing the risk of this syndrome. The test battery includes the ‘stand-up test,’ ‘two-step test,’ and ‘25-question Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale’ (25-question GLFS). The purpose of locomotion training is to improve and sustain standing and gait functions. However, the place where locomotion training can be provided and followed up has not been decided upon. Therefore, a study was conducted to explore the effect of locomotive syndrome improvement by continuous locomotion training provided at community pharmacies. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of pharmacists’ instructions and follow-up on the compliance and effectiveness of locomotion training. Methods The inclusion criteria were 1) age ≥ 65 years and 2) decline in mobility functions. Guidance on how to perform locomotion training was provided by a pharmacist at the pharmacy. The participants performed locomotion training at home. They were tested and instructed at the pharmacy once a month for 3 months. The main outcome measures were test battery results and the percentage of number of days participants who were able to do the training at home. Results Eleven participants were analysed. The minimum implementation percentage was 78%. Improvements were observed in 25-question GLFS, muscle strength, and standing time on one leg. Three participants no longer showed a noticeable decline in mobility function. Conclusion Continuous locomotion training provided at pharmacies could contribute to locomotive syndrome prevention. Trial registration This study was registered with the University hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trials Registry (UMIN-CTR; identification No. UMIN000027963 . Registered 28 June 2017).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2055-0294
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1186/s40780-020-00182-8
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2809913-8
    SSG: 15,3
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  • 3
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    Online Resource
    Methamphetamine induces endoplasmic reticulum stress related gene CHOP/Gadd153/ddit3 in dopaminergic cells
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2011
    In:  Cell and Tissue Research Vol. 345, No. 2 ( 2011-8), p. 231-241
    Details
    In: Cell and Tissue Research, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 345, No. 2 ( 2011-8), p. 231-241
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0302-766X , 1432-0878
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1007/s00441-011-1207-5
    RVK:
    WA 15000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1458496-7
    SSG: 12
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