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  • 1
    In: Advanced NanoBiomed Research, Wiley, Vol. 3, No. 7 ( 2023-07)
    Abstract: Bacterial colonization occurs on all biological and artificial surfaces in the oral cavity. The formation of multicellular biofilms or settlement of misallocated species can cause caries (diet‐depending acidification), periodontal diseases, peri‐implantitis, or denture‐associated stomatitis. Inhibition or delay of initial adhesion should strongly reduce dental interventions. However, no strategy is found to mildly manage bacterial colonization in this complex physiological environment, that is, without toxic, antibacterial, or antiseptic approaches. It is shown in a previous study that micro‐ and submicrometer surface topographies, which can effectively control initial bacterial adhesion in other application areas, do not have any significant impact within the oral cavity. Herein, a simple approach is presented to reduce initial microbial surface colonization by plain biphasic textures with defined combinations of hydrophobic and hydrophilic phases (SiO 2 , NH 2 , CH 2 , CH 3 , F 3 ). A significant reduction of microbial adhesion on textures in the nano‐ and microscale (150 nm and 2.4 μm) compared to respective monophasic substrates is observed. This might be a new design principle for dental materials, to inhibit microbial colonization in critical scenarios, at least for shorter time scales ( 〈 24 h).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2699-9307 , 2699-9307
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3009938-9
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2022
    In:  International Journal of Molecular Sciences Vol. 23, No. 3 ( 2022-01-21), p. 1157-
    In: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, MDPI AG, Vol. 23, No. 3 ( 2022-01-21), p. 1157-
    Abstract: Extensive biofilm formation on materials used in restorative dentistry is a common reason for their failure and the development of oral diseases like peri-implantitis or secondary caries. Therefore, novel materials and strategies that result in reduced biofouling capacities are urgently sought. Previous research suggests that surface structures in the range of bacterial cell sizes seem to be a promising approach to modulate bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation. Here we investigated bioadhesion within the oral cavity on a low surface energy material (perfluorpolyether) with different texture types (line-, hole-, pillar-like), feature sizes in a range from 0.7–4.5 µm and graded distances (0.7–130.5 µm). As a model system, the materials were fixed on splints and exposed to the oral cavity. We analyzed the enzymatic activity of amylase and lysozyme, pellicle formation, and bacterial colonization after 8 h intraoral exposure. In opposite to in vitro experiments, these in situ experiments revealed no clear signs of altered bacterial surface colonization regarding structure dimensions and texture types compared to unstructured substrates or natural enamel. In part, there seemed to be a decreasing trend of adherent cells with increasing periodicities and structure sizes, but this pattern was weak and irregular. Pellicle formation took place on all substrates in an unaltered manner. However, pellicle formation was most pronounced within recessed areas thereby partially masking the three-dimensional character of the surfaces. As the natural pellicle layer is obviously the most dominant prerequisite for bacterial adhesion, colonization in the oral environment cannot be easily controlled by structural means.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1422-0067
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2019364-6
    SSG: 12
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