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  • 1
    In: Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, Elsevier BV, Vol. 110 ( 2020-04), p. 101480-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0885-5765
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1471461-9
    SSG: 12
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Scientific Societies ; 2021
    In:  Phytopathology® Vol. 111, No. 4 ( 2021-04), p. 617-626
    In: Phytopathology®, Scientific Societies, Vol. 111, No. 4 ( 2021-04), p. 617-626
    Abstract: Common scab (CS) is a potato disease that significantly decreases the market value of potato tubers after the development of necrotic lesions on their surface. Streptomyces scabiei is the main causal agent of CS; however, other closely related species, including S. acidiscabies and S. turgidiscabies, have also been shown to cause the disease. In this study, we characterized the genetic and phenotypic diversity of Streptomyces spp. causing CS in Prince Edward Island, the main potato-producing province in Canada. Two hundred and ninety-six pathogenic Streptomyces spp. isolates were retrieved from diseased tubers harvested from six fields located across a longitudinal geographical gradient. Genome fingerprinting analyses using repetitive elements PCR (ERIC- and BOX-PCR) revealed 14 distinct genetic groups. Thirteen groups were taxonomically affiliated with S. scabiei, whereas the fourteenth group was affiliated with S. acidiscabies. Their geographical distribution was characterized and revealed that on average between six and eight different genetic groups were detected per field, with variable abundance. Virulence assays showed strong differences in virulence between the genetic groups, ranging from low to highly virulent. Interestingly, pathogenic Streptomyces spp. populations in each field seem to be dominated by the most virulent genetic groups. The results obtained will contribute to better understanding of the population dynamic of pathogenic Streptomyces spp. causing CS of potato and promoting the development of more efficient detection and intervention tools to manage this important potato disease.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0031-949X , 1943-7684
    Language: English
    Publisher: Scientific Societies
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2037027-1
    SSG: 12
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  • 3
    In: Canadian Journal of Microbiology, Canadian Science Publishing, Vol. 68, No. 2 ( 2022-02), p. 91-102
    Abstract: Composts can be efficient organic amendments in potato culture as they can supply carbon and nutrients to the soil. However, more information is required on the effects of composts on denitrification and nitrous oxide emissions (N 2 O) and emission-producing denitrifying communities. The effects of three compost amendments (municipal source separated organic waste compost (SSOC), forestry waste mixed with poultry manure compost (FPMC), and forestry residues compost (FRC)) on fungal and bacterial denitrifying communities and activity was examined in an agricultural field cropped to potatoes during the fall, spring, and summer seasons. The denitrification enzyme activity (DEA), N 2 O emissions, and respiration were measured in parallel. N 2 O emission rates were greater in FRC-amended soils in the fall and summer, whereas soil respiration was highest in the SSOC-amended soil in the fall. A large number of nirK denitrifying fungal transcripts were detected in the fall, coinciding with compost application, while the greatest nirK bacterial transcripts were measured in the summer when plants were actively growing. Denitrifying community and transcript levels were poor predictors of DEA, N 2 O emissions, or respiration rates in compost-amended soil. Overall, the sampling date was driving the population and activity levels of the three denitrifying communities under study.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-4166 , 1480-3275
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 280534-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1481972-7
    SSG: 12
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  • 4
    In: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 86, No. 4 ( 2020-02-03)
    Abstract: Bacterial rhizosphere colonization is critical for phytobeneficial rhizobacteria such as phenazine-producing Pseudomonas spp. To better understand this colonization process, potential metabolic and genomic determinants required for rhizosphere colonization were identified using a collection of 60 phenazine-producing Pseudomonas strains isolated from multiple plant species and representative of the worldwide diversity. Arabidopsis thaliana and Solanum tuberosum (potato) were used as host plants. Bacterial rhizosphere colonization was measured by quantitative PCR using a newly designed primer pair and TaqMan probe targeting a conserved region of the phenazine biosynthetic operon. The metabolic abilities of the strains were assessed on 758 substrates using Biolog phenotype microarray technology. These data, along with available genomic sequences for all strains, were analyzed in light of rhizosphere colonization. Strains belonging to the P. chlororaphis subgroup colonized the rhizospheres of both plants more efficiently than strains belonging to the P. fluorescens subgroup. Metabolic results indicated that the ability to use amines and amino acids was associated with an increase in rhizosphere colonization capability in A. thaliana and/or in S. tuberosum . The presence of multiple genetic determinants in the genomes of the different strains involved in catabolic pathways and plant-microbe and microbe-microbe interactions correlated with increased or decreased rhizosphere colonization capabilities in both plants. These results suggest that the metabolic and genomic traits found in different phenazine-producing Pseudomonas strains reflect their rhizosphere competence in A. thaliana and S. tuberosum . Interestingly, most of these traits are associated with similar rhizosphere colonizing capabilities in both plant species. IMPORTANCE Rhizosphere colonization is crucial for plant growth promotion and biocontrol by antibiotic-producing Pseudomonas spp. This colonization process relies on different bacterial determinants which partly remain to be uncovered. In this study, we combined a metabolic and a genomic approach to decipher new rhizosphere colonization determinants which could improve our understanding of this process in Pseudomonas spp. Using 60 distinct strains of phenazine-producing Pseudomonas spp., we show that rhizosphere colonization abilities correlated with both metabolic and genomic traits when these bacteria were inoculated on two distant plants, Arabidopsis thaliana and Solanum tuberosum . Key metabolic and genomic determinants presumably required for efficient colonization of both plant species were identified. Upon further validation, these targets could lead to the development of simple screening tests to rapidly identify efficient rhizosphere colonizers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0099-2240 , 1098-5336
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 223011-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1478346-0
    SSG: 12
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  • 5
    In: Environmental Microbiology, Wiley, Vol. 21, No. 1 ( 2019-01), p. 437-455
    Abstract: Plant‐beneficial Pseudomonas spp. competitively colonize the rhizosphere and display plant‐growth promotion and/or disease‐suppression activities. Some strains within the P. fluorescens species complex produce phenazine derivatives, such as phenazine‐1‐carboxylic acid. These antimicrobial compounds are broadly inhibitory to numerous soil‐dwelling plant pathogens and play a role in the ecological competence of phenazine‐producing Pseudomonas spp. We assembled a collection encompassing 63 strains representative of the worldwide diversity of plant‐beneficial phenazine‐producing Pseudomonas spp. In this study, we report the sequencing of 58 complete genomes using PacBio RS II sequencing technology. Distributed among four subgroups within the P. fluorescens species complex, the diversity of our collection is reflected by the large pangenome which accounts for 25 413 protein‐coding genes. We identified genes and clusters encoding for numerous phytobeneficial traits, including antibiotics, siderophores and cyclic lipopeptides biosynthesis, some of which were previously unknown in these microorganisms. Finally, we gained insight into the evolutionary history of the phenazine biosynthetic operon. Given its diverse genomic context, it is likely that this operon was relocated several times during Pseudomonas evolution. Our findings acknowledge the tremendous diversity of plant‐beneficial phenazine‐producing Pseudomonas spp., paving the way for comparative analyses to identify new genetic determinants involved in biocontrol, plant‐growth promotion and rhizosphere competence.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1462-2912 , 1462-2920
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2020213-1
    SSG: 12
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2020
    In:  Frontiers in Microbiology Vol. 11 ( 2020-10-9)
    In: Frontiers in Microbiology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 11 ( 2020-10-9)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-302X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2587354-4
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2021
    In:  Frontiers in Microbiology Vol. 12 ( 2021-8-3)
    In: Frontiers in Microbiology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 12 ( 2021-8-3)
    Abstract: Common scab of potato causes important economic losses worldwide following the development of necrotic lesions on tubers. In this study, the genomes of 14 prevalent scab-causing Streptomyces spp. isolated from Prince Edward Island, one of the most important Canadian potato production areas, were sequenced and annotated. Their phylogenomic affiliation was determined, their pan-genome was characterized, and pathogenic determinants involved in their virulence, ranging from weak to aggressive, were compared. 13 out of 14 strains clustered with Streptomyces scabiei , while the last strain clustered with Streptomyces acidiscabies . The toxicogenic and colonization genomic regions were compared, and while some atypical gene organizations were observed, no clear correlation with virulence was observed. The production of the phytotoxin thaxtomin A was also quantified and again, contrary to previous reports in the literature, no clear correlation was found between the amount of thaxtomin A secreted, and the virulence observed. Although no significant differences were observed when comparing the presence/absence of the main virulence factors among the strains of S. scabiei , a distinct profile was observed for S. acidiscabies . Several mutations predicted to affect the functionality of some virulence factors were identified, including one in the bldA gene that correlates with the absence of thaxtomin A production despite the presence of the corresponding biosynthetic gene cluster in S. scabiei LBUM 1485. These novel findings obtained using a large number of scab-causing Streptomyces strains are challenging some assumptions made so far on Streptomyces’ virulence and suggest that other factors, yet to be characterized, are also key contributors.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-302X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2587354-4
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2007
    In:  Journal of Microbiological Methods Vol. 70, No. 1 ( 2007-7), p. 119-126
    In: Journal of Microbiological Methods, Elsevier BV, Vol. 70, No. 1 ( 2007-7), p. 119-126
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0167-7012
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1483012-7
    SSG: 12
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  • 9
    In: BMC Genomics, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 19, No. 1 ( 2018-12)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1471-2164
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2041499-7
    SSG: 12
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  • 10
    In: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 83, No. 13 ( 2017-07)
    Abstract: We have previously demonstrated that inoculation of tomato plants with 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol (DAPG)- and hydrogen cyanide (HCN)-producing Pseudomonas brassicacearum LBUM300 could significantly reduce bacterial canker symptoms caused by Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis . In this study, in order to better characterize the population dynamics of LBUM300 in the rhizosphere of tomato plants, we characterized the role played by DAPG and HCN production by LBUM300 on rhizosphere colonization of healthy and C. michiganensis subsp. michiganensis -infected tomato plants. The impact of C. michiganensis subsp. michiganensis presence on the expression of DAPG and HCN biosynthetic genes in the rhizosphere was also examined. In planta assays were performed using combinations of C. michiganensis subsp. michiganensis and wild-type LBUM300 or DAPG (LBUM300Δ phlD ) or HCN (LBUM300Δ hcnC ) isogenic mutant strains. Populations of LBUM300 and phlD and hcnC gene expression levels were quantified in rhizosphere soil at several time points up to 264 h postinoculation using culture-independent quantitative PCR (qPCR) and reverse transcriptase quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) TaqMan assays, respectively. The presence of C. michiganensis subsp. michiganensis significantly increased rhizospheric populations of LBUM300. In C. michiganensis subsp. michiganensis -infected tomato rhizospheres, the populations of wild-type LBUM300 and strain LBUM300Δ hcnC , both producing DAPG, were significantly higher than the population of strain LBUM300Δ phlD . A significant upregulation of phlD expression was observed in the presence of C. michiganensis subsp. michiganensis , while hcnC expression was only slightly increased in the mutant strain LBUM300Δ phlD when C. michiganensis subsp. michiganensis was present. Additionally, biofilm production was found to be significantly reduced in strain LBUM300Δ phlD compared to the wild-type and LBUM300Δ hcnC strains. IMPORTANCE The results of this study suggest that C. michiganensis subsp. michiganensis infection of tomato plants contributes to increasing rhizospheric populations of LBUM300, a biocontrol agent, as well as the overexpression of the DAPG biosynthetic operon in this bacterium. The increasing rhizospheric populations of LBUM300 represent one of the key factors in controlling C. michiganensis subsp. michiganensis in tomato plants, as DAPG-producing bacteria have shown the ability to decrease bacterial canker symptoms in tomato plants.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0099-2240 , 1098-5336
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 223011-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1478346-0
    SSG: 12
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