In:
Chinese Physics B, IOP Publishing, Vol. 18, No. 3 ( 2009-03-01), p. 1194-1200
Abstract:
Using first-principles techniques, we investigate the (001) surfaces of cubic PbHfO 3 (PHO) and BaHfO 3 (BHO) terminated with both AO (A = Pb and Ba) and HfO 2 . Surface structure, partial density of states, band structure, and surface energy are obtained. The BaO surface is found to be similar to its counterpart in BHO. For the HfO 2 -terminated surface of cubic PHO, the largest relaxation appears on the second-layer atoms but not on the first-layer ones. The analysis of the structure relaxation parameters reveals that the rumpling of the (001) surface for PHO is stronger than that for BHO. The surface thermodynamic stability is explored, and it is found that both the PbO- and the BaO-terminated surfaces are more stable than the HfO 2 -terminated surfaces for PHO and BHO, respectively. The surface energy calculations show that the (001) surface of PHO is more easily constructed than that of BHO.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
1674-1056
DOI:
10.1088/1674-1056/18/3/059
Language:
Unknown
Publisher:
IOP Publishing
Publication Date:
2009
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2412147-2
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