GLORIA

GEOMAR Library Ocean Research Information Access

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2022
    In:  Systematic Biology Vol. 71, No. 4 ( 2022-06-16), p. 959-972
    In: Systematic Biology, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 71, No. 4 ( 2022-06-16), p. 959-972
    Abstract: Using time-reversible Markov models is a very common practice in phylogenetic analysis, because although we expect many of their assumptions to be violated by empirical data, they provide high computational efficiency. However, these models lack the ability to infer the root placement of the estimated phylogeny. In order to compensate for the inability of these models to root the tree, many researchers use external information such as using outgroup taxa or additional assumptions such as molecular clocks. In this study, we investigate the utility of nonreversible models to root empirical phylogenies and introduce a new bootstrap measure, the rootstrap, which provides information on the statistical support for any given root position. [Bootstrap; nonreversible models; phylogenetic inference; root estimation.]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1063-5157 , 1076-836X
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482572-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1123455-6
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2019
    In:  Genome Biology and Evolution Vol. 11, No. 12 ( 2019-12-01), p. 3341-3352
    In: Genome Biology and Evolution, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 11, No. 12 ( 2019-12-01), p. 3341-3352
    Abstract: In phylogenetic inference, we commonly use models of substitution which assume that sequence evolution is stationary, reversible, and homogeneous (SRH). Although the use of such models is often criticized, the extent of SRH violations and their effects on phylogenetic inference of tree topologies and edge lengths are not well understood. Here, we introduce and apply the maximal matched-pairs tests of homogeneity to assess the scale and impact of SRH model violations on 3,572 partitions from 35 published phylogenetic data sets. We show that roughly one-quarter of all the partitions we analyzed (23.5%) reject the SRH assumptions, and that for 25% of data sets, tree topologies inferred from all partitions differ significantly from topologies inferred using the subset of partitions that do not reject the SRH assumptions. This proportion increases when comparing trees inferred using the subset of partitions that rejects the SRH assumptions, to those inferred from partitions that do not reject the SRH assumptions. These results suggest that the extent and effects of model violation in phylogenetics may be substantial. They highlight the importance of testing for model violations and possibly excluding partitions that violate models prior to tree reconstruction. Our results also suggest that further effort in developing models that do not require SRH assumptions could lead to large improvements in the accuracy of phylogenomic inference. The scripts necessary to perform the analysis are available in https://github.com/roblanf/SRHtests, and the new tests we describe are available as a new option in IQ-TREE (http://www.iqtree.org).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1759-6653
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2495328-3
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2022
    In:  Molecular Biology and Evolution Vol. 39, No. 5 ( 2022-05-03)
    In: Molecular Biology and Evolution, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 39, No. 5 ( 2022-05-03)
    Abstract: Sequence simulators play an important role in phylogenetics. Simulated data has many applications, such as evaluating the performance of different methods, hypothesis testing with parametric bootstraps, and, more recently, generating data for training machine-learning applications. Many sequence simulation programmes exist, but the most feature-rich programmes tend to be rather slow, and the fastest programmes tend to be feature-poor. Here, we introduce AliSim, a new tool that can efficiently simulate biologically realistic alignments under a large range of complex evolutionary models. To achieve high performance across a wide range of simulation conditions, AliSim implements an adaptive approach that combines the commonly used rate matrix and probability matrix approaches. AliSim takes 1.4 h and 1.3 GB RAM to simulate alignments with one million sequences or sites, whereas popular software Seq-Gen, Dawg, and INDELible require 2–5 h and 50–500 GB of RAM. We provide AliSim as an extension of the IQ-TREE software version 2.2, freely available at www.iqtree.org, and a comprehensive user tutorial at http://www.iqtree.org/doc/AliSim.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0737-4038 , 1537-1719
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2024221-9
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...