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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Prevalência e condições associadas ao uso de drogas ilícitas na vida: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar 2015
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2018
    In:  Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia Vol. 21, No. suppl 1 ( 2018)
    Details
    In: Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 21, No. suppl 1 ( 2018)
    Abstract: ABSTRACT: Introduction: The use of illicit drugs is a public health concern. This paper describes the prevalence and factors associated with the use of illicit drugs throughout life among 9th grade students attending public and private schools in daylight period in Brazil. Method: Data from the Brazilian Adolescent School-based Health Survey (PeNSE) were analyzed. Use of illicit drugs at some point in life was assessed considering marijuana, cocaine, crack, solvent-based glue, ether-based inhalants, ecstasy, and oxy. Data were analized descriptively and by the Poisson’s regression model. Results: The use of illicit drugs at least once in life was reported by 9,0% of participants, being more prevalent among girls and associated with alcohol or tobacco use, active sexual life, feeling of loneliness, little or no contact between school and parents, and the experience of familial aggressions. The outcome was inversely associated with close contact with parents and their supervision. Prevalence was higher among participants whose mothers had higher educational levels and had, who had a payed job, and who attended public schools. Discussion: The prevalence of lifetime use of illicit drugs was stable when the three PeNSE samples were compared, but it resulted more common among girls in 2015 for the first time and was associated with the same conditions found in prior studies. Conclusion: Family and school appear to be protective factors, especially when there is direct supervision and care. It is important that both girls and boys are given the same attention when it comes to this this subject.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1980-5497 , 1415-790X
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1590/1980-549720180007.supl.1
    Language: Portuguese
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2183366-7
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Fatores associados a uma pior avaliação da qualidade de vida entre familiares cuidadores de usuários de Centros de Atenção Psicossocial
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2017
    In:  Cadernos Saúde Coletiva Vol. 25, No. 4 ( 2017-12), p. 460-467
    Details
    In: Cadernos Saúde Coletiva, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 25, No. 4 ( 2017-12), p. 460-467
    Abstract: Abstract Introduction The identification of the factors associated with a worse assessment of the quality of life among family caregivers in mental health can be an important strategy for establishing follow-up and support actions to the subjects. Objective This study aims to identify the factors associated with worse assessment of quality of life among 1242 family caregivers of users from 40 Psychosocial Care Centers located in southern Brazil. Methods We used a logistic regression analysis based in a hierarchical theoretical model to calculate the adjusted odds ratios. Results Factors associated with worse assessment of quality of life were: education; access the Psychosocial Care Center; effectiveness of Psychosocial Care Center; Psychosocial Care Center support in cases of burden; share of care activities; health problem; family relationship and feeling of burden. Conclusion Considering the range of issues related to service that were associated with the outcome, this study highlight the prospect that the Psychosocial Care Centers play an important role in the lives of family caregivers, significantly influencing their quality of life.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2358-291X , 1414-462X
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1590/1414-462x201700040327
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2617097-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2401843-0
    SSG: 7,36
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Avaliando o absenteísmo por doença nas instituições federais de ensino: análise dos dados de afastamento de servidores por licença médica nas universidades federais de Pelotas e Rio Grande
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2023
    In:  Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva Vol. 33 ( 2023)
    Details
    In: Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 33 ( 2023)
    Abstract: Abstract Resumo: Objetivo: Analisar as características dos afastamentos por doença entre servidores de duas universidades públicas do extremo sul do Brasil. Método: Foram analisados os afastamentos por doença, concedidos por licença médica ocorridos entre janeiro de 2015 a dezembro de 2019. As universidades possuem características semelhantes no que se refere a localização, contingente de servidores e alunos atendidos. Os indicadores foram baseados no número de licenças apresentadas, número de trabalhadores em licença e dias de trabalho perdidos. Foram analisados os afastamentos por categoria profissional, faixa etária, gênero, local de trabalho e doença que levou ao afastamento. Resultados: Ambas as universidades apresentam perfil semelhante de adoecimento dos servidores, sendo os transtornos psiquiátricos e as doenças osteomusculares as mais prevalentes. As categorias profissionais mais acometidas por doença são os profissionais da área da saúde e educação. O absenteísmo é mais presente entre as mulheres. Conclusão: Os resultados do estudo apontam a necessidade de discutir estratégias que resultem em mudanças na forma de organização do trabalho, promoção à saúde e qualidade de vida dos trabalhadores, visando minimizar os impactos que o adoecimento traz aos trabalhadores e às instituições.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1809-4481 , 0103-7331
    Uniform Title: Evaluating absenteeism due to illness in federal educational institutions: analysis of data on staff leave due to sick leave at the federal universities of Pelotas and Rio Grande
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1590/s0103-7331202333022
    Language: Portuguese , English
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2575074-4
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Relationship between multimorbidity and the outcome of the treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2020
    In:  Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem Vol. 41 ( 2020)
    Details
    In: Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 41 ( 2020)
    Abstract: RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a influência da multimorbidade no desfecho do tratamento de casos novos de tuberculose pulmonar. Métodos: Estudo analítico de base populacional, utilizando dados secundários, coletados no banco do Sistema de informação de Agravos de Notificação, de casos novos de tuberculose pulmonar ocorridos no estado do Rio Grande do Sul entre os anos de 2013 e 2016. A relação entre a multimorbidade e o desfecho foi analisada com Regressão Logística Multinominal. Resultados: A multimorbidade esteve presente em 37,0% dos casos. Destes, o risco relativo (RR) foi de 1,7 para abandono do tratamento e 2,9 para o óbito. O HIV apresentou o RR de 2,1 para o abandono e de 3,9 para óbito. Quanto maior o número de comorbidades eleva-se o RR para os desfechos desfavoráveis. Conclusões: A multimorbidade influencia nos desfechos desfavoráveis do tratamento da tuberculose.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1983-1447 , 0102-6933
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1590/1983-1447.2020.20190373
    Language: English
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2639673-7
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Uso do desfibrilador automático externo no ambiente pré-hospitalar peruano: melhorando a resposta a emergências na América Latina
    Associação de Medicina Intensiva Brasileira ; 2009
    In:  Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva Vol. 21, No. 3 ( 2009-08), p. 332-335
    Details
    In: Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva, Associação de Medicina Intensiva Brasileira, Vol. 21, No. 3 ( 2009-08), p. 332-335
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0103-507X
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1590/S0103-507X2009000300015
    Language: English
    Publisher: Associação de Medicina Intensiva Brasileira
    Publication Date: 2009
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Quality of life in adults from a rural area in Southern Brazil
    Universidade de São Paulo. Agência de Bibliotecas e Coleções Digitais ; 2018
    In:  Revista de Saúde Pública Vol. 52 ( 2018-09-06), p. 4s-
    Details
    In: Revista de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo. Agência de Bibliotecas e Coleções Digitais, Vol. 52 ( 2018-09-06), p. 4s-
    Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To analyze the quality of life and its determinants in a population living in a rural area. METHODS: This is a population-based, cross-sectional study with individuals aged 18 years or over from the rural area of Pelotas, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. We evaluated quality of life using the WHOQOL-BREF, which has four domains (physical, psychological, social relations, and environment) and two questions: overall quality of life and satisfaction with health. We considered as independent variables the demographic, socioeconomic, and health variables. We evaluated the associations using linear regression in the four domains and ordinal logistic regression in the two general questions on quality of life and satisfaction with health. RESULTS: The sample consisted of 1,479 individuals. The prevalence of the perception of overall very poor quality of life and dissatisfaction with health were 22.5% and 26.3%, respectively. Individuals who were older (p 〈 0.001), non-white (p = 0.004), with lower education level (p 〈 0.001), poorer (p = 0.001), and who had always lived in the rural area (p = 0.049) were less likely to have a better perception of overall quality of life. As for satisfaction with health, women (p = 0.001), older individuals (p = 0.001), those unemployed (p = 0.023), and those with diseases were less likely to report higher satisfaction with health. For the four domains evaluated, the results were consistent with those observed for the general questions. CONCLUSIONS: The most relevant aspects that negatively defined the quality of life of the population were being a woman, older, non-white, having a low income, having a lower education level, having always lived in the rural area, being unemployed, and having a disease. Given that they are significant factors as determinants of health, these results suggest that quality of life is an issue that should be placed among health needs, especially regarding the most vulnerable groups in rural areas.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1518-8787 , 0034-8910
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.11606/S1518-8787.2018052000261
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Universidade de São Paulo. Agência de Bibliotecas e Coleções Digitais
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 732179-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2031055-9
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    General and abdominal obesity in adults living in a rural area in Southern Brazil
    Universidade de São Paulo. Agência de Bibliotecas e Coleções Digitais ; 2018
    In:  Revista de Saúde Pública Vol. 52 ( 2018-09-06), p. 7s-
    Details
    In: Revista de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo. Agência de Bibliotecas e Coleções Digitais, Vol. 52 ( 2018-09-06), p. 7s-
    Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity and the concomitant presence of both outcomes and their determinants among adults living in a rural area. METHODS: This cross-sectional, population-based study was carried out in a medium-sized city in the southern region of Brazil. We evaluated three outcomes: general obesity (body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m²), abdominal obesity (waist circumference ≥ 102 cm and ≥ 88 cm in men and women, respectively), and concomitant obesities, classified as: no risk, only one risk factor, and aggregate factors. We performed crude and adjusted Poisson regression analyses for each obesity outcome and multinomial logistic regression for metabolic risk. We considered demographic and socioeconomic characteristics as independent variables. RESULTS: A total of 1,433 individuals were included in the study. Of them, 29.5% presented general obesity and 37.8% presented abdominal obesity. We observed the presence of a risk factor in 15.8% of the sample, while 25.8% presented aggregate factors. The risk of general and abdominal obesity and concomitant outcomes increased significantly with age in both sexes. Richer men were at increased risk for general obesity (PR = 1.7; 95%CI 1.0–2.9), abdominal obesity (PR = 1.8; 95%CI 1.1–2.9), and aggregate factors (OR = 1.9; 95%CI 1.4–5.8). An education level of twelve years or more was a protective factor for women in relation to abdominal obesity (PR = 0.4; 95%CI 0.2–0.8) and aggregate factors (OR = 0.2; 95%CI 0.05–0.7). Rural activity reduced the risk of general obesity (PR = 0.6; 95%CI 0.5–0.8) and aggregate factors (OR = 0.5; 95%CI 0.3–0.8) in women, and the risk of abdominal obesity (PR = 0.6; 95%CI 0.5–0.8) and presence of a risk factor (OR = 0.5; 95%CI 0.3–0.7) in men. Skin color and time lived in rural areas were not statistically associated with the outcomes studied. CONCLUSIONS: We observed high prevalences of general and abdominal obesity in this population, which is consistent with the values found in urban populations. However, rural activities were a protective factor for obesity outcomes
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1518-8787 , 0034-8910
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.11606/S1518-8787.2018052000264
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Universidade de São Paulo. Agência de Bibliotecas e Coleções Digitais
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 732179-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2031055-9
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Alcohol-related disorders and associated factors in a rural area in Brazil
    Universidade de São Paulo. Agência de Bibliotecas e Coleções Digitais ; 2018
    In:  Revista de Saúde Pública Vol. 52 ( 2018-09-06), p. 8s-
    Details
    In: Revista de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo. Agência de Bibliotecas e Coleções Digitais, Vol. 52 ( 2018-09-06), p. 8s-
    Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To describe the prevalence of alcohol-related disorders and associated factors in an exclusively rural population. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional, population-based study of a rural research consortium, conducted in a medium-sized city in Southern Brazil, with adults living in a rural area, using the AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test). The analysis included the prevalence of alcohol-related disorders and associated factors, such as the sociodemographic, family, and health factors; it was carried out by Poisson regression, in a hierarchical analysis model, with a 95% confidence interval. RESULTS: The final sample amounted to 1,519 subjects. The prevalence of alcohol-related disorders (AUDIT ≥ 8) was 8.4% (95%CI 7.0–9.8). Risk factors for alcohol-related disorders were being male (PR = 8.2, 95%CI 4.82–14.16), age group between 18 and 29 years (PR = 3.29, 95%CI 1.80–6.0), and smoking (PR = 1.88, 95%CI 1.03–3.43). The practice of religion (PR = 0.38, 95%CI 0.25–0.58) and education level between nine and 11 years (PR = 0.33, 95%CI 0.16–0.69) were protective factors with statistical significance. Marital status and social status were not associated with the outcome studied. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of alcohol-related disorders in the rural population is high, but, on average, it is lower than that found in urban populations. Risk and protective factors were similar to those found in previous studies. Men, younger persons, and smokers are at higher risk for alcohol-related disorders. On the other hand, practicing a religion and having a higher education level were protective factors.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1518-8787 , 0034-8910
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.11606/S1518-8787.2018052000262
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Universidade de São Paulo. Agência de Bibliotecas e Coleções Digitais
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 732179-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2031055-9
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Knowledge about sudden infant death syndrome prevention among postpartum women in Southern Brazil, 2019: a cross-sectional survey
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2024
    In:  Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde Vol. 33 ( 2024)
    Details
    In: Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 33 ( 2024)
    Abstract: RESUMO Objetivo Avaliar o conhecimento sobre prevenção da síndrome da morte súbita do lactente (SMSL) entre puérperas com pré-natal realizado nos serviços público e privado de Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, 2019. Métodos Estudo transversal, com puérperas do município; seu desfecho constituiuse da indicação de posição incorreta para dormir (decúbito lateral ou dorsal), visando prevenir a SMSL; utilizou-se o teste qui-quadrado para comparar proporções do desfecho e de exposição entre puérperas que realizaram pré-natal nos serviços público e privado. Resultados De 2.195 puérperas, 67,7% (IC95% 65,7;69,6), majoritariamente atendidas na rede pública (71,6%), desconheciam a posição preventiva da SMSL; 77,8% temiam engasgo/afogamento; 1,9% foram informadas sobre SMSL no pré-natal; médicos(as)/enfermeiros(as) (70,5%) e avós (65,1%) mostraram-se influentes na decisão sobre como posicionar o bebê adormecido. Conclusão A maioria das puérperas, especialmente as atendidas na rede pública, desconhecia a posição que previne SMSL; geralmente, o tema não é abordado no pré-natal.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2237-9622 , 1679-4974
    Uniform Title: Conhecimento sobre prevenção da síndrome da morte súbita do lactente entre puérperas no Sul do Brasil, 2019: um estudo transversal
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1590/s2237-96222024v33e2023622.en
    Language: English , Portuguese
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2024
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2880588-4
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Asociación entre ver televisión y obesidad en mujeres peruanas
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2012
    In:  Revista de Saúde Pública Vol. 46, No. 4 ( 2012-08), p. 610-616
    Details
    In: Revista de Saúde Pública, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 46, No. 4 ( 2012-08), p. 610-616
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0034-8910
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1590/S0034-89102012000400004
    Language: English
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 732179-X
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