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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2012
    In:  Rheumatology International Vol. 32, No. 5 ( 2012-5), p. 1179-1187
    In: Rheumatology International, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 32, No. 5 ( 2012-5), p. 1179-1187
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0172-8172 , 1437-160X
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    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1464208-6
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  • 2
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 39, No. 15_suppl ( 2021-05-20), p. 6030-6030
    Abstract: 6030 Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) therapy is approved for patients (pts) with recurrent-metastatic (R/M) head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). The majority of pts will die within two years of diagnosis. We have shown that pretreatment clinical characteristics may predict overall survival (OS). Here, we expand our analysis to a total of 201 pts. Methods: Between January 15, 2016 and April 9, 2020, 201 pts with R/M HNSCC were treated with ICI as first, second line and beyond. Data on p16 status, hemoglobin (Hb), albumin, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), neutrophil, platelet and lymphocyte count was recorded initially. OS was defined from the start of ICI to death. Progression Free Survival (PFS) was defined from the start of ICI to disease progression (PD) or death. A nomogram was created using the rms package to generate individualized survival prediction. Results: 201 pts were analyzed, sex: 154 male (77%), 47 female (23%), median age 61 (IQR: 55-68). ICI drug: pembrolizumab 100 (50%), nivolumab 91 (45%), ipilimumab+nivolumab 10 (5%). Line of therapy: First: 98 (49%), second and beyond: 103 (51%). Tumor site: oropharynx 84 (42%), oral cavity 45 (22%), others 72 (36%). p16 status: negative 132 (66%), positive 69 (34%). Laboratory values: Median neutrophil count: 4.58 (IQR: 3.43-6.47), Median lymphocyte count: 0.69 (IQR: 0.47-1.08), Median Platelet count: 229 (IQR: 187-300), hemoglobin (Hb) normal/low 101/100 (50%/50%), albumin: normal/low 156/45 (78%/22%), LDH: normal/high 124/77 (62%/38%). Overall response rate: 36 (18%). Median OS: 12 months (CI: 9.4-14.8), median PFS: 4 months (CI: 3.5-5.7). The variables associated with OS were neutrophil count (high) [HR 1.28 (1.08 – 1.51), p=0.004], lymphocyte count (high) [HR 0.75 (0.60 – 0.95), p=0.015] , albumin (low) [HR 2.06 (1.37 – 3.10), p 〈 0.001], hemoglobin (low) [HR 1.64 (1.14 – 2.35), p=0.007] , LDH (high) [HR 1.78 (1.23 – 2.56), p=0.002] and p16 status (positive) [HR 0.58 (0.39-0.87), p=0.009] . Using the prognostic index of the chosen model, we stratified patients into three risk groups at the 33 rd and 66 th percentile. Median OS in the good risk group was 24 months (CI: 18.5-NR), average risk group 13.8 months (CI: 11-20), poor risk group 2.3 months (CI: 1.7-4.4). The discrimination of the model after internal validation was c-index of 0.72. Conclusions: A small percentage of R/M HNSCC pts treated with ICI have good long-term survival outcomes. In a larger cohort, we internally validated the utilization of a simple, inexpensive and widely accessible nomogram based on clinical and laboratory variables which can predict OS in this patient population.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 3
    In: Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology, Wiley, Vol. 6, No. 4 ( 2021-08), p. 721-728
    Abstract: Olfactory neuroblastoma (ONB) or esthesioneuroblastoma (ENB) is a rare malignancy of the nasal cavity believed to arise from the olfactory epithelium. The goal of this study was to systematically review the genomics, epigenetics, and cytogenetics of ONB and to understand the potential clinical implications of these studies. Methods A systematic literature review was performed for articles published before May 2020 using Cochrane, Embase, Pubmed, and Scopus databases. Inclusion criteria included genomics, cytogenetics, and epigenetics studies on ONB. Exclusion criteria included studies not in English or systematic reviews. Articles and abstracts were reviewed by two independent reviewers to reduce bias during article selection and synthesis of results. Of the 36 studies included in this review, 24 were research articles and 12 were abstracts. Results Although recurrent mutations among ONB tumors are uncommon, alterations in TP53 , DMD , PIK3CA , NF1 , CDKN2A , CDKN2C , CTNNB1 , EGFR , APC , cKIT , cMET , PDGFRA , CDH1 , FH , SMAD4 , FGFR3 and IDH2 genes have been reported in several recent studies. In addition, cytogenetic studies revealed that the landscape of chromosomal aberrations varies widely amongst ONB tumors. Conclusions The rare character of ONB has limited the sample size available for cytogenetic, genomic, and epigenetic studies and contributes to the limitations of this systematic review. Comprehensive genomic and epigenomic studies with larger cohorts are warranted to validate the initial reports summarized in this review and to identify potential therapeutic targets for ONB.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2378-8038 , 2378-8038
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2851702-7
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  • 4
    In: Hepatology, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 63, No. 6 ( 2016-06), p. 1943-1956
    Abstract: Using publicly available data from inbred mouse strains, we conducted a genome‐wide association study to identify loci that accounted for liver‐related phenotypes between C57BL/6J and A/J mice fed a Paigen diet. We confirmed genome‐wide significant associations for hepatic cholesterol (chromosome 10A2) and serum total bile acid concentration (chromosome 12E) and identified a new locus for liver inflammation (chromosome 7C). Analysis of consomic mice confirmed that chromosome 12 A/J alleles accounted for the variance in serum total bile acid concentrations and had pleiotropic effects on liver mass, serum cholesterol, and serum alanine aminotransferase activity. Using an affected‐only haplotype analysis among strains, we refined the chromosome 12E signal to a 1.95 Mb linkage disequilibrium block containing only one gene, sel‐1 suppressor of lin‐12‐like ( Sel1l ). RNA sequencing and immunoblotting demonstrated that the risk allele locally conferred reduced expression of SEL1L in liver and distantly down‐regulated pathways associated with hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 homeobox A ( Hnf1a ) and hepatocyte nuclear factor 4A ( Hnf4a ), known modifiers of bile acid transporters and metabolic traits. Consistent with these data, knockdown of SEL1L in HepG2 cells resulted in reduced HNF1A and HNF4A and increased bile acids in culture media; it further captured multiple molecular signatures observed in consomic mouse livers with reduced SEL1L. Finally, dogs harboring a SEL1L mutation and Sel1l +/− mice fed a Paigen diet had significantly increased serum total bile acid concentrations, providing independent confirmation linking SEL1L to bile acid metabolism. Conclusion : Genetic analyses of inbred mouse strains identified loci affecting different liver‐related traits and implicated Sel1l as a significant determinant of serum bile acid concentration. (H epatology 2016;63:1943‐1956)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0270-9139 , 1527-3350
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472120-X
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2009
    In:  Drug and Alcohol Review Vol. 28, No. 5 ( 2009-09), p. 474-483
    In: Drug and Alcohol Review, Wiley, Vol. 28, No. 5 ( 2009-09), p. 474-483
    Abstract: Issues. Smoking prevalence in European countries is high. Adequately trained physicians can play a key role in reducing smoking rates in Europe. This paper provides an overview of postgraduate smoking cessation training for physicians in Europe. Approach. Two methods were used: (i) a review of the Europe‐based published and grey literature between 1999 and 2009 on postgraduate education programs for physicians in smoking cessation; and (ii) a survey of key informants identified through two European tobacco control list serves. Key Findings.   A total of nine relevant articles were identified through the literature search which showed over 170 postgraduate training programs offered in Europe in smoking cessation. The survey resulted in a 100% response rate from 38 key informants from 28 European countries. Respondents from all countries except Latvia reported knowledge of the existence of smoking cessation training programs. Course content included brief intervention training (93%), pharmacotherapy (96%), motivational interviewing skills (85%) and training in the stages of change (89%). Participation by physicians in these courses was reported to be low (ranging in total participation estimates from 15 to 1100 per country). Implications. The study showed numerous training opportunities for physicians in Europe. However, postgraduate training in smoking cessation might not be reaching physicians and might not be rigorously evaluated. Conclusions. It is imperative that the effectiveness of the programs in changing provider practices and patient smoking outcomes is adequately evaluated. Further research is also indicated for methods of disseminating effective educational activities throughout Europe with the intention of increasing participation. [Kralikova E, Bonevski B, Stepankova L, Pohlova L, Mladkova N. Postgraduate medical education on tobacco and smoking cessation in Europe. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009;28:474–483]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0959-5236 , 1465-3362
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1476371-0
    SSG: 15,3
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2019
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 37, No. 15_suppl ( 2019-05-20), p. e17546-e17546
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 37, No. 15_suppl ( 2019-05-20), p. e17546-e17546
    Abstract: e17546 Background: Head and neck cancers represent a diverse group of tumors linked with HPV infection, alcohol and smoking that contribute to cancer morbidity and mortality globally. Sox2 and Nanog are transcription factors that maintain pluripotency in embryonic stem cells, and their individual expression has been associated with prognosis in head and neck tumors previously. Methods: TCGA dataset containing 522 tumor samples with RNAseq data, clinical information (anatomically classified as 133 oral tongue, 117 laryngeal, 73 oral cavity, 63 floor of mouth, 45 tonsillar, 27 base of tongue and 70 other samples) and 44 normal samples with RNAseq data available was used to detect differentially expressed genes in head and neck tumors. The levels of each gene were then transformed to z-score per patient and classified as over- or under-expressed if those were 2 SD away from the mean. The expression levels were then correlated with survival in individual patients for all tumor combined. Subgroup analysis of oral tongue, laryngeal, oral cavity, floor of mouth, tonsillar cancers was carried out separately. Results: A total of 233 genes were significantly correlated with survival in head and neck tumors ( 〈 0.01). This geneset was subsequently analyzed for enrichment of common pathway dysregulation or for enrichment of shared regulatory elements. The expression level of a set of a total of 15 genes that represent targets of Nanog and Sox2 was shown to either increase or decrease survival directly dependent on either up- or down-regulated expression levels. Of note, neither Nanog nor Sox2 expression levels individually impacted survival. Subgroup analysis revealed individualized prognostic signatures in each anatomic location, with an overlap of individual genes with Nanog and Sox2 targets signature ranging from 6.25-20%. Conclusions: We describe a prognostic signature in head and neck tumors derived from a TCGA data consisting of genes that represent targets of critical stem cell regulators Sox2 and Nanog. On a subgroup analysis, we also derived prognostic signatures for five anatomic locations and head & neck tumors with various ranges of overlap with Sox2 and Nanog targets signature. Pending validation in additional datasets, those represent an attractive target for further mechanistic evaluation in tumorigenesis in this group of tumors.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 39, No. 15_suppl ( 2021-05-20), p. e18504-e18504
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 39, No. 15_suppl ( 2021-05-20), p. e18504-e18504
    Abstract: e18504 Background: External Beam Radiotherapy (EBRT) has a well-established role in palliation of metastatic bone disease, yet the adherence to evidence based palliative EBRT doses and fractionation schemes is not universal across United States outpatient treatment facilities. We aimed to explore potential disparities in palliative EBRT quality in relation to Medicare visit payments and population demographics. Methods: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) EBRT for Bone Metastases process measure score for 2018 included in the Hospital Outpatient Quality Reporting Program (Hospital OQR) was available for a total of 824 facilities across the US. The score represents the percentage of evaluated patients that received an acceptable palliative dose/fractionation regimen. Radiation Oncology Office Visit Costs per zip code for new and established patients were obtained from CMS. Demographics (percentage of total population representing males, females, 5 years or younger, under 18 years, 65 or older, white, black or African American, Latino) were obtained from US census. Linear regression analysis was carried out with score representing the dependent variable. Results: The median score was 95% (range 5-100%), average 88.86%. In the final multivariate model, the score was significantly positively associated with the percentage of white population (p = 0.04) and negatively associated with the percentage of population under 18 (p = 0.03), and there was a trend toward association with the mode of Medicare pricing for a new patient visit (p = 0.06). Of note, the percentage of population under 18 was positively correlated with percentage of Latino population (p = 3.155e-09) but not black population (p = 0.9.) There was no association with gender, or with the percentage of those patients who were very young (under 5) or over the age of 65 years. Conclusions: The quality of palliative EBRT in US outpatient facilities is associated with demographic diversity of a given area, with predominantly nondiverse neighborhoods generally receiving higher quality EBRT-based palliative care. Additionally, it appears to be negatively affected by Medicare payments. This data suggests that disparities in healthcare quality are directly mediated by race and partially by geography.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 8
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 39, No. 15_suppl ( 2021-05-20), p. 6038-6038
    Abstract: 6038 Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are currently approved in the treatment of patients (pts) with recurrent-metastatic (R/M) head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). The majority of pts will progress on ICI. Little is known regarding the best treatment approach for this patient population. We previously showed that the combination of weekly carboplatin, paclitaxel and cetuximab was associated with reduced risk of grade 3/4 toxicities, which makes it an ideal regimen in this setting. Here; we report the outcomes of pts with R/M HNSCC who were treated with chemotherapy alone vs weekly chemotherapy plus cetuximab after progression on ICI. Methods: Between January 15th 2016 and April 9th 2020, 154 pts who progressed on ICI were analyzed. Among these pts, 64 had received subsequent systemic therapy and met the inclusion criteria. Progression Free Survival (PFS) was defined as the time elapsed between initiation of subsequent chemotherapy and tumor progression or death. Overall Survival (OS) was defined as the time elapsed between initiation of subsequent chemotherapy to death. Descriptive statistics and Cox regression were used to explore study variables. Results: 64 pts received subsequent chemotherapy after progression on ICI. 28 pts (44%) received a combination of weekly chemotherapy plus cetuximab. This regimen included carboplatin AUC 1.5, paclitaxel 45 mg/m 2 , and cetuximab loading dose of 400mg/m 2 followed by weekly dose of 250 mg/m 2 . 36 pts (56%) received chemotherapy alone without cetuximab. These regimens included capecitabine, afatinib, and gemcitabine, among others. Sex: 51 males (80%), 13 females (20%), age (median): 61 (IQR: 53-66), tumor site: oropharynx 32 (50%), oral cavity 11 (17%), larynx 8 (12%), other sites 13 (21%). P16 status: negative 36 (56%), positive 28 (44%). Prior ICI drug: pembrolizumab 34 (53%), nivolumab 26 (41%), ipilimumab + nivolumab 4 (6%). Median follow up: 9 months (IQR: 5-13). Overall response rate: weekly chemotherapy plus cetuximab 32%, chemotherapy alone 22% (p = 0.4). Pts who received chemotherapy alone had a median PFS of 3.2 months (CI: 2-5) vs 5.6 months (CI: 4.3-10.1) in the weekly chemotherapy plus cetuximab group. After adjusting for p16 status and prior ICI drug, PFS was improved in the group that received weekly chemotherapy plus cetuximab vs. chemotherapy alone (HR: 0.52; CI: 0.28-0.98; p = 0.042). Median OS was 10 months (CI: 8.5-NR) in the weekly chemotherapy plus cetuximab group vs 8.7 months (CI: 5.7-13.8) in the chemotherapy alone group (HR: 0.84; CI: 0.4-1.8; p = 0.8). Conclusions: Pts with R/M HNSCC who progressed on ICI experience longer PFS with the addition of cetuximab to weekly chemotherapy. Further investigation in a larger cohort of pts is needed to fully assess the impact on survival for this treatment combination.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 9
    In: Clinical and Experimental Dermatology, Oxford University Press (OUP), ( 2023-10-04)
    Abstract: The epidemiology and potential pathogenic roles of human papillomavirus (HPV) and Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCV) in keratinocyte cancers (KC) arising in people living with HIV (PLWH) compared with HIV negative individuals are poorly understood. These issues were investigated by a case-control study in which the presence of MCV and HPV DNA was identified by PCR in micro-dissected, formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue (FFPE) from PLWH and HIV negative individuals. Samples comprised 190 cutaneous and genital KCs/pre-cancers (actinic keratosis, n = 43; SCC in situ, n = 24; basal cell carcinoma, n = 78; cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, n = 34; penile carcinoma in situ, n = 9; penile SCC, n = 1) from 104 individuals (PLWH, n = 51; HIV negative, n = 53). Almost one-quarter of samples were positive for MCV: this was not significantly associated with either HIV status (p = 0.06) nor lesion type. Overall, 36% of MCV positive lesions were co-infected with HPV; this was also not associated with HIV status. These findings indicate that if these viruses do contribute to the pathogenesis of KC, it is likely to be independent of HIV status.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0307-6938 , 1365-2230
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2004506-2
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) ; 2016
    In:  Journal of the American Society of Nephrology Vol. 27, No. 10 ( 2016-10), p. 3187-3194
    In: Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 27, No. 10 ( 2016-10), p. 3187-3194
    Abstract: An intronic variant at the complement factor H ( CFH ) gene on chromosome 1q32 (rs6677604) associates with risk of IgA nephropathy (IgAN), but the association signal has not been uniformly replicated in Han Chinese populations. We investigated whether the causal sequence variant resides in the CFH gene or the neighboring complement factor H–related 1 ( CFHR1 ) gene and CFHR3 , which harbor an 84-kb combined deletion ( CFHR3,1Δ ) in linkage disequilibrium with rs6677604. Imputation of 1000 Genomes Project data did not suggest new causal single–nucleotide variants within the CFH cluster. We next performed copy number analysis across the CFH locus in two independent Han Chinese case-control cohorts (combined n =3581). The CFHR3,1Δ and rs6677604-A alleles were rare (4.4% in patients and 7.1% in controls) and in strong linkage disequilibrium with each other ( r 2 =0.95); of these alleles, CFHR3,1Δ associated more significantly with decreased risk of IgAN (odds ratio [OR], 0.56; 95% confidence interval [95% CI] , 0.46 to 0.70; P =8.5 × 10 −8 versus OR, 0.61; 95% CI, 0.50 to 0.75; P =1.6 × 10 −6 for rs6677604-A). Moreover, CFHR3,1Δ explained all of the association signal at rs6677604 and remained significant after conditioning on rs6677604 genotype ( P =0.01). Exploratory analyses of clinical and histopathologic parameters using the Oxford classification criteria revealed a suggestive association of CFHR3,1Δ with reduced tubulointerstitial injury (OR, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.25 to 0.79). These data indicate that dysregulated activity of the alternative complement pathway contributes to IgAN pathogenesis in both Asians and Europeans and implicate CFHR3,1Δ as the functional allele at this locus.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1046-6673 , 1533-3450
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2029124-3
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