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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mary Ann Liebert Inc ; 2020
    In:  Journal of Computational Biology Vol. 27, No. 7 ( 2020-07-01), p. 1079-1091
    In: Journal of Computational Biology, Mary Ann Liebert Inc, Vol. 27, No. 7 ( 2020-07-01), p. 1079-1091
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1557-8666
    Language: English
    Publisher: Mary Ann Liebert Inc
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2030900-4
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2019
    In:  Lipids in Health and Disease Vol. 18, No. 1 ( 2019-12)
    In: Lipids in Health and Disease, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 18, No. 1 ( 2019-12)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1476-511X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2091381-3
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  • 3
    In: SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier BV
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1556-5068
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 4
    In: Medicine, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 98, No. 21 ( 2019-05), p. e15810-
    Abstract: The prevalence of overweight–obesity has increased sharply among undergraduates worldwide. In 2016, approximately 52% of adults were overweight–obese. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the prevalence of overweight–obesity and explore in depth the connection between eating habits and overweight–obesity among Chinese undergraduates. The study population included 536 undergraduates recruited in Shijiazhuang, China, in 2017. They were administered questionnaires for assessing demographic and daily lifestyle characteristics, including sex, region, eating speed, number of meals per day, and sweetmeat habit. Anthropometric status was assessed by calculating the body mass index (BMI). The determinants of overweight–obesity were investigated by the Pearson χ 2 test, Spearman rho test, multivariable linear regression, univariate/multivariate logistic regression, and receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. The prevalence of undergraduate overweight–obesity was 13.6%. Sex [male vs female, odds ratio (OR): 1.903; 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 1.147–3.156], region (urban vs rural, OR: 1.953; 95% CI: 1.178–3.240), number of meals per day (3 vs 2, OR: 0.290; 95% CI: 0.137–0.612), and sweetmeat habit (every day vs never, OR: 4.167; 95% CI: 1.090–15.933) were significantly associated with overweight–obesity. Eating very fast was positively associated with overweight–obesity and showed the highest OR (vs very slow/slow, OR: 5.486; 95% CI: 1.622–18.553). However, the results of multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that only higher eating speed is a significant independent risk factor for overweight/obesity (OR: 17.392; 95% CI, 1.614–187.363; P  = .019). Score meng  = 1.402 × score sex + 1.269 × score region + 19.004 × score eatin  speed + 2.546 × score number of meals per day + 1.626 × score sweetmeat habit and BMI = 0.253 × Score meng + 18.592. These 2 formulas can help estimate the weight status of undergraduates and predict whether they will be overweight or obese.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0025-7974 , 1536-5964
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2049818-4
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2021
    In:  Frontiers in Oncology Vol. 11 ( 2021-8-17)
    In: Frontiers in Oncology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 11 ( 2021-8-17)
    Abstract: Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common cancers all over the world, causing high mortality. Gastric cancer screening is one of the effective strategies used to reduce mortality. We expect that good biomarkers can be discovered to diagnose and treat gastric cancer as early as possible. Methods We download four gene expression profiling datasets of gastric cancer (GSE118916, GSE54129, GSE103236, GSE112369), which were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between gastric cancer and adjacent normal tissues were detected to explore biomarkers that may play an important role in gastric cancer. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses of overlap genes were conducted by the Metascape online database; the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed by the STRING online database, and we screened the hub genes of the PPI network using the Cytoscape software. The survival curve analysis was conducted by km-plotter and the stage plots of hub genes were created by the GEPIA online database. PCR, WB, and immunohistochemistry were used to verify the expression of hub genes. A neural network model was established to quantify the predictors of gastric cancer. Results The relative expression level of cadherin-3 (CDH3), lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1 (LEF1), and matrix metallopeptidase 7 (MMP7) were significantly higher in gastric samples, compared with the normal groups (p & lt;0.05). Receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curves were constructed to determine the effect of the three genes’ expression on gastric cancer, and the AUC was used to determine the degree of confidence: CDH3 (AUC = 0.800, P & lt;0.05, 95% CI =0.857-0.895), LEF1 (AUC=0.620, P & lt;0.05, 95%CI=0.632-0.714), and MMP7 (AUC=0.914, P & lt;0.05, 95%CI=0.714-0.947). The high-risk warning indicator of gastric cancer contained 8 & lt;CDH3 & lt;15 and 10 & lt;expression of LEF1 & lt;16. Conclusions CDH3, LEF1, and MMP7 can be used as candidate biomarkers to construct a neural network model from hub genes, which may be helpful for the early diagnosis of gastric cancer.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2234-943X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2649216-7
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2020
    In:  Journal of International Medical Research Vol. 48, No. 1 ( 2020-01), p. 030006051881460-
    In: Journal of International Medical Research, SAGE Publications, Vol. 48, No. 1 ( 2020-01), p. 030006051881460-
    Abstract: Chronic stress may lead to augmented incidence rates of coronary and cerebrovascular diseases associated with atherosclerosis. However, few studies have focused on the effect of chronic stress on atherosclerosis plaque formation. Therefore, this study was designed to directly evaluate how chronic stress affects atherosclerosis. Methods Thirty rabbits were divided into three groups: the control group, balloon-injury operation + high-fat diet model group, and chronic stress + balloon-injury operation + high-fat diet model group. Physical and social stress were induced, and proteomic methods were applied to identify specific markers. Results After protein determination, the chronic stress + balloon-injury operation + high-fat diet model group exhibited significant upregulation of the following apoptosis-related proteins: UBE2K, caspase 3, caspase 9, BAX, P53, and FAS. In particular, real-time polymerase chain reaction showed that the protein expression of caspase 9 was significantly downregulated in the stress group compared with the non-stress groups. However, the other proteins showed significantly increased expression in the stress group. Conclusion Chronic stress may promote cell apoptosis in the physiopathologic process of atherosclerosis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0300-0605 , 1473-2300
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2082422-1
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  • 7
    In: Journal of International Medical Research, SAGE Publications, Vol. 48, No. 1 ( 2020-01), p. 030006051983962-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0300-0605 , 1473-2300
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2082422-1
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) ; 2019
    In:  Chinese Medical Journal Vol. 132, No. 16 ( 2019-08-20), p. 1965-1973
    In: Chinese Medical Journal, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 132, No. 16 ( 2019-08-20), p. 1965-1973
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0366-6999
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2108782-9
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  • 9
    In: Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2021 ( 2021-9-8), p. 1-35
    Abstract: Background. Pathological changes of the adrenal gland and the possible underlying molecular mechanisms are currently unclear in the case of atherosclerosis (AS) combined with chronic stress (CS). Methods. New Zealand white rabbits were used to construct a CS and AS animal model. Proteomics and bioinformatics were employed to identify hub proteins in the adrenal gland related to CS and AS. Hub proteins were detected using immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence assays, and Western blotting. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) was used to analyze the expression of genes. In addition, a neural network model was constructed. The quantitative relationships were inferred by cubic spline interpolation. Enzymatic activity of mitochondrial citrate synthase and OGDH was detected by the enzymatic assay kit. Function of citrate synthase and OGDH with knockdown experiments in the adrenal cell lines was performed. Furthermore, target genes-TF-miRNA regulatory network was constructed. Coimmunoprecipitation (IP) assay and molecular docking study were used to detect the interaction between citrate synthase and OGDH. Results. Two most significant hub proteins (citrate synthase and OGDH) that were related to CS and AS were identified in the adrenal gland using numerous bioinformatic methods. The hub proteins were mainly enriched in mitochondrial proton transport ATP synthase complex, ATPase activation, and the AMPK signaling pathway. Compared with the control group, the adrenal glands were larger and more disordered, irregular, and necrotic in the AS+CS group. The expression of citrate synthase and OGDH was higher in the AS+CS group than in the control group, both at the protein and mRNA levels ( P 〈 0.05 ). There were strong correlations among the cross-sectional areas of adrenal glands, citrate synthase, and OGDH ( P 〈 0.05 ) via Spearman’s rho analysis, receiver operating characteristic curves, a neural network model, and cubic spline interpolation. Enzymatic activity of citrate synthase and OGDH increased under the situation of atherosclerosis and chronic stress. Through the CCK8 assay, the adrenal cell viability was downregulated significantly after the knockdown experiment of citrate synthase and OGDH. Target genes-TF-miRNA regulatory network presented the close interrelations among the predicted microRNA, citrate synthase and OGDH. After Coimmunoprecipitation (IP) assay, the result manifested that the citrate synthase and OGDH were coexpressed in the adrenal gland. The molecular docking study showed that the docking score of optimal complex conformation between citrate synthase and OGDH was -6.15 kcal/mol. Conclusion. AS combined with CS plays a significant role on the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, promotes adrenomegaly, increases the release of glucocorticoid (GC), and might enhance ATP synthesis and energy metabolism in the body through citrate synthase and OGDH gene targets, providing a potential research direction for future related explorations into this mechanism.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1942-0994 , 1942-0900
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2455981-7
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2019
    In:  Journal of International Medical Research Vol. 47, No. 4 ( 2019-04), p. 1429-1440
    In: Journal of International Medical Research, SAGE Publications, Vol. 47, No. 4 ( 2019-04), p. 1429-1440
    Abstract: Chronic stress refers to the non-specific systemic reaction that occurs when the body is stimulated by various internal and external negative factors over a long time. The physiological response to chronic stress exposure has long been recognized as a potent modulator in the occurrence of atherosclerosis. Furthermore, research has confirmed the correlation between atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events. Chronic stress is pervasive during negative life events and may lead to the formation of plaque. Several epidemiological studies have shown that chronic stress is an independent risk factor for the development of vascular disease and for increased morbidity and mortality in patients with pre-existing coronary artery disease. One possible mechanism for this process is that chronic stress causes endothelial injury, directly activating macrophages, promoting foam cell formation and generating the formation of atherosclerotic plaque. This mechanism involves numerous variables, including inflammation, signal pathways, lipid metabolism and endothelial function. The mechanism of chronic stress in atherosclerosis should be further investigated to provide a theoretical basis for efforts to eliminate the effect of chronic stress on the cardiocerebral vascular system.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0300-0605 , 1473-2300
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2082422-1
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