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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    MDPI AG ; 2023
    In:  International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Vol. 20, No. 4 ( 2023-02-14), p. 3363-
    In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, MDPI AG, Vol. 20, No. 4 ( 2023-02-14), p. 3363-
    Kurzfassung: Background: The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and climate change are two simultaneously occurring large scale environmental health crises. This provides an opportunity to compare the risk perception of both crises in the population. In particular, whether experiencing the acute pandemic sensitizes people to the risks of ongoing climate change. Methods: Panel participants answered a web-based questionnaire. The risk perception of SARS-CoV-2 and influencing factors were assessed. Differences of risk perception dimensions regarding SARS-CoV-2 and climate change were analyzed as well as associations between dimensions. Results: The results show that an economic impact by the pandemic is associated with more dimensions of SARS-CoV-2 risk perception than an experienced health impact. Moreover, dimensions of risk perception of the pandemic and climate change are perceived differently. Furthermore, the affective dimension of pandemic risk perception is significantly associated with all dimensions of climate change risk perception. Conclusions: Emotional-based coping with the risks of SARS-CoV-2 is associated with risk perception of climate change as well as various factors that shape the individuals’ risk perception. It is currently necessary and will be increasingly necessary in the future to solve coexisting crises, not selectively, but in a common context within the framework of a social-ecological and economic transformation.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1660-4601
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: MDPI AG
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 2175195-X
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 2022
    In:  Public Health Forum Vol. 30, No. 4 ( 2022-12-16), p. 228-231
    In: Public Health Forum, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 30, No. 4 ( 2022-12-16), p. 228-231
    Kurzfassung: Wassersysteme geraten weltweit immer mehr unter Druck. Dies kann zu gesundheitlichen Gefahren führen. Wasser als Ressource ist Grundlage verschiedener Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung (SDG). Anstrengungen, um einzelne Ziele zu erreichen, unterstützen auch die Erreichung anderer Ziele. Diese Synergieeffekte müssen genutzt werden, um eine faire und effiziente Allokation von sauberem Wasser zu ermöglichen.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1876-4851 , 0944-5587
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publikationsdatum: 2022
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    In: European Journal of Pain, Wiley, Vol. 25, No. 10 ( 2021-11), p. 2129-2139
    Kurzfassung: Chronic pain in children and adolescents gives rise to high healthcare costs. Successful treatment is supposed to reduce the economic burden. The objective of this study was to determine the changes in healthcare utilization and expenditures from 1 year before (Pre) intensive interdisciplinary pain treatment (IIPT) to the first (Post 1) and second (Post 2) years after discharge in a sample of paediatric chronic pain patients. Methods Claims data from one statutory health insurance company were analysed for 119 children and adolescents (mean age = 15.3, 68.9% female) who sought IIPT at the German Paediatric Pain Centre. Costs incurred for inpatient treatment, outpatient treatment, medication, remedies and aids were compared before treatment and 2 years after discharge. Healthcare utilization was compared using Wilcoxon signed‐rank test, and expenditures using trimmed means and the Yuen's t ‐test. Results Overall costs were significantly lower in the 2 years after IIPT compared to before IIPT (Pre: 3,543€, Post 1:2,681€, Post 2:1937€ (trimmed means)). Healthcare utilization changed significantly; hospitalizations decreased in the years after discharge, while psychotherapies stayed stable in the year after discharge but lessened in the second year. Conclusion The results of this study support prior findings on the high economic burden of paediatric chronic pain. IIPT may contribute to a transition in healthcare utilization from somatic‐focused treatments to more psychological treatments. Overall costs were reduced as soon as the first year after discharge and decreased even further in the second year. Significance This study analyses original claims data from paediatric chronic pain patients in the year before and up to 2 years after intensive interdisciplinary pain treatment in a specialized paediatric pain centre. The analysis of long‐term data reveals a continuous cost reduction after intensive interdisciplinary pain treatment and a change in the subsequent outpatient treatment.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1090-3801 , 1532-2149
    URL: Issue
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Wiley
    Publikationsdatum: 2021
    ZDB Id: 2002493-9
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    MDPI AG ; 2022
    In:  International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Vol. 20, No. 1 ( 2022-12-30), p. 688-
    In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, MDPI AG, Vol. 20, No. 1 ( 2022-12-30), p. 688-
    Kurzfassung: Urban residency is associated with exposure to environmental factors, which can influence health in many ways. Neuroscientific research, as well as Public Health research, aim towards broadening evidence in the field of Urban Health. However, it is unclear whether the association between urban living and mental illnesses is causal rather than explainable by other selective effects. This review seeks to gather information on the current evidence regarding urban living and neurological outcomes to demonstrate how Public Health and Neuroscience could complement each other in the field of Urban Health. A scoping review was conducted in four electronic databases according to the PRISMA-statement guidelines. 25 empirical studies were included. Outcomes such as schizophrenia and psychotic disorders, social and cognitive functioning were scrutinised. Evidence was found for alteration of brain functioning and brain structure. Most studies researching cognitive functioning or cognitive decline displayed possible protective effects of urban living compared to rural living. The different study designs in Public Health and Neuroscience could profit from each other. Although the comparability of studies is limited by the inconsistent assessments of urbanity. Synergies and potentials to combine aspects of Public Health and Neuroscience in the field of Urban Health to improve population health became apparent.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1660-4601
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: MDPI AG
    Publikationsdatum: 2022
    ZDB Id: 2175195-X
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    In: Children, MDPI AG, Vol. 9, No. 3 ( 2022-03-13), p. 407-
    Kurzfassung: A newly developed specialized psychosocial aftercare program (PAC) for pediatric patients with chronic pain following an intensive interdisciplinary pain treatment (IIPT) was found to be significantly more effective than IIPT alone. This qualitative study aimed to gain further insight into the mechanisms and prerequisites for the effectiveness of this specialized aftercare program. We conducted structured telephone interviews with patients, parents, and health care professionals conducting PAC. A total of 16 interviews were conducted—seven interviews with parents, six interviews with patients, and three interviews with health care professionals—and transcribed verbatim. Data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. Four major themes consisting of 20 subcategories were identified, namely (1) frame conditions, (2) person factors, (3) stabilization and (4) catalyst. The foundations of treatment success are frame conditions, such as flexibility or constancy, and person factors, such as respect or expertise. Based on these foundations, stabilization is achieved through security, mediation, orientation and support. Altogether, these components of PAC reveal their potential as catalysts for further improvement even after discharge from IIPT. Overall, patients and their families emphasized widespread personal relevance and acceptance of the PAC program. The findings of this study may be employed in the development of other aftercare programs or interventions involving families in the context of psychotherapeutic and psychosocial health care.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2227-9067
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: MDPI AG
    Publikationsdatum: 2022
    ZDB Id: 2732685-8
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2024
    In:  BMC Public Health Vol. 24, No. 1 ( 2024-03-11)
    In: BMC Public Health, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 24, No. 1 ( 2024-03-11)
    Kurzfassung: Climate change is a major public health issue worldwide. To achieve climate targets and reduce morbidity, a paradigm shift in individual behavior e.g., in mobility, is needed. Municipal interventions can motivate individuals to engage in climate-friendly behavior through different psychological mechanisms. In order for successful interventions, it is necessary to gain better insight from study participants and their reasons for participating in mobility projects (e.g., motivational aspects). Materials and methods A mixed-methods design was used to evaluate reasons and characteristics of people for participating in an municipal mobility intervention. The quantitative sub-study assesses socioeconomic characteristics, environmental awareness and perceived stress. The qualitative sub-study explores motivation for participation and change, perspectives on car replacement and reasons for car use. Results Results show that participants ( n = 42) are rather high educated and show medium environmental awareness. Participants of the qualitative study part ( n = 15) were motiviated to reduce car use already before the intervention and used the intervention as starting point or trial phase. Conclusions Urban intervention projects with fitted recruitment strategies and better insights from study participants with the aim to motivate individuals to engage in climate-friendly behavior can help to strengthen sustainability and public health.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1471-2458
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publikationsdatum: 2024
    ZDB Id: 2041338-5
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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