In:
Genome, Canadian Science Publishing, Vol. 59, No. 3 ( 2016-03), p. 197-207
Abstract:
Next-generation sequencing technologies provide opportunities to further understand genetic variation, even within closely related cultivars. We performed whole genome resequencing of two elite indica rice varieties, RGD-7S and Taifeng B, whose F 1 progeny showed hybrid weakness and hybrid vigor when grown in the early- and late-cropping seasons, respectively. Approximately 150 million 100-bp pair-end reads were generated, which covered ∼86% of the rice (Oryza sativa L. japonica ‘Nipponbare’) reference genome. A total of 2 758 740 polymorphic sites including 2 408 845 SNPs and 349 895 InDels were detected in RGD-7S and Taifeng B, respectively. Applying stringent parameters, we identified 961 791 SNPs and 46 640 InDels between RGD-7S and Taifeng B (RGD-7S/Taifeng B). The density of DNA polymorphisms was 256.8 SNPs and 12.5 InDels per 100 kb for RGD-7S/Taifeng B. Copy number variations (CNVs) were also investigated. In RGD-7S, 1989 of 2727 CNVs were overlapped in 218 genes, and 1231 of 2010 CNVs were annotated in 175 genes in Taifeng B. In addition, we verified a subset of InDels in the interval of hybrid weakness genes, Hw3 and Hw4, and obtained some polymorphic InDel markers, which will provide a sound foundation for cloning hybrid weakness genes. Analysis of genomic variations will also contribute to understanding the genetic basis of hybrid weakness and heterosis.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
0831-2796
,
1480-3321
DOI:
10.1139/gen-2015-0101
Language:
English
Publisher:
Canadian Science Publishing
Publication Date:
2016
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2020635-5
SSG:
12
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