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  • 1
    In: Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 13, No. 6 ( 2018-08-18), p. 527-539
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1748-3107 , 1748-3115
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2234110-9
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2021
    In:  Scientific Reports Vol. 11, No. 1 ( 2021-07-01)
    In: Scientific Reports, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 11, No. 1 ( 2021-07-01)
    Abstract: A positive effect of photoneuromodulation (PNM) has been found on cognitive and emotional functions in healthy populations. However, the hemodynamic changes associated with improved cognitive functions (i.e., memory and executive functions) are unexplored. Therefore, the present study investigated the hemodynamic changes associated with PNM using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). In this experiment, 33 young healthy adults were recruited and randomly assigned to control and experimental groups. A single PNM stimulation was applied to the forehead in the experimental group, while a sham stimulation (same procedure without machine activation) was performed for the control group. Before and after the stimulation, all participants performed an n -back task with 0-and 3-back conditions to assess their working memory function, and their hemodynamic responses during the tasks were measured by fNIRS. A significant group (experimental vs. control) × time (before vs. after PNM) interaction in memory-related frontal activation was found. Specifically, only the experimental group had a significant reduction in frontal hemodynamic levels during the difficult task. Additionally, the memory-related frontal activation was significantly correlated with the immediate and delayed recall of the Rey–Osterrieth Complex Figure Test assessed at baseline. Therefore, PNM may reduce the cognitive efforts needed to complete tasks with high memory loads.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2045-2322
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2615211-3
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2018
    In:  International Review of Sociology Vol. 28, No. 1 ( 2018-01-02), p. 133-149
    In: International Review of Sociology, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 28, No. 1 ( 2018-01-02), p. 133-149
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0390-6701 , 1469-9273
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2023865-4
    SSG: 3,4
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2023
    In:  DIGITAL HEALTH Vol. 9 ( 2023-01), p. 205520762311715-
    In: DIGITAL HEALTH, SAGE Publications, Vol. 9 ( 2023-01), p. 205520762311715-
    Abstract: The sensory deficit has been considered as one of the core features in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The present study aimed to examine the temporal processing of simple and more complex auditory inputs in ASD children and adolescents with an online assessment that can be conducted remotely. Methods One hundred fifty-eight children and adolescents aged 5–17 years participated in this study, including 79 ASD participants and 79 typically developing (TD) participants. The online assessment consisted of two temporal-order judgment tasks that required repeating the sequence of two pure tones or consonant–vowel (CV) syllabic pairs at varying interstimulus intervals (ISIs). Results Significantly lower accuracy rates were found in ASD than TD participants in the pure tone and the CV conditions with both short and long ISI. In addition, ASD participants ( M  =  245.97 ms) showed a significantly higher passing threshold than TD participants ( M  =  178.84 ms) in the CV task. Receiver operating characteristic analysis found that the age × ISI passing threshold composite yielded a sensitivity of 74.7% and a specificity of 50.6% at the cutoff point of −0.307 in differentiating ASD participants from TD participants. Conclusion In sum, children and adolescents with ASD showed impaired temporal processing of both simple and more complex auditory stimuli, and the online assessment seems to be sensitive in differentiating individuals with ASD from those with TD.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2055-2076 , 2055-2076
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2819396-9
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2021
    In:  Chinese Journal of Sociology Vol. 7, No. 2 ( 2021-04), p. 171-193
    In: Chinese Journal of Sociology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 7, No. 2 ( 2021-04), p. 171-193
    Abstract: Filial support has been recognized as a main source of social support for China’s aging population. While traditional Chinese families generally adhere to patrilineal, patriarchal, and patrilocal principles, there have been signs of an emerging trend of a complex, bilateral family system that has influenced the ways in which married women support elderly family members, both natal kin and in-laws, in contemporary China. However, little research exists focusing on the perspectives of married women in China on intergenerational support. Drawing on nationally representative data from the Chinese General Social Survey, this study investigates the patterns and determinants of women’s financial and instrumental support of their parents and parents-in-law in China. The main results show that, while education and income separately affect women’s support patterns, their husband’s income level is the crucial factor determining women’s financial support for parents and parents-in-law. In terms of instrumental support, norms of reciprocity are evident between women and parents/parents-in-law. Despite a positive association between financial support that women give to parents-in-law and that which they receive from parents-in-law, women’s financial support tends to be less frequent when their own parents have financially supported them. The implications of these findings for our understanding of intergenerational support mechanisms and for future research are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2057-150X , 2057-1518
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2829255-8
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Emerald ; 2019
    In:  Social Transformations in Chinese Societies Vol. 15, No. 2 ( 2019-08-21), p. 94-113
    In: Social Transformations in Chinese Societies, Emerald, Vol. 15, No. 2 ( 2019-08-21), p. 94-113
    Abstract: The purpose of this study is to systematically analyze how homeworkers perceive, interpret and make sense of their situations in relation to work and leisure participation. Thus, this study examines the dynamics by which homeworkers struggle to manage leisure and work in their everyday lives, with a special emphasis on how they interpret and make sense of their leisure–work dilemmas. Design/methodology/approach Using the framework of a dynamic intersection of identity orientation and border-setting approach, this study analyzes qualitative data from semi-structured interviews with 13 young, home-based teleworkers in Shanghai. Findings Unlike the purpose of family-friendly employment policies, homeworkers who had striven for a better leisure life ended up with frustration and disappointment, regardless of their attempts at separate leisure–work borders or not. In contrast, the overwhelming work in a homeworking context paradoxically led to a more fulfilling and satisfying life for most who prioritized work over all else in life. Originality/value In the cases of home-based work or other flexible work policies that aim to make a better balance of work and life, public attention has been directed merely toward a debate of whether these policies lead to an enhanced quality of leisure life or an intensification of work intrusion. However, understanding the complexity of such emerging phenomenon requires a richer, more nuanced explanation. In this light, this qualitative study of homeworkers’ lived experiences is sociologically relevant for deciphering the relationship between leisure and work in the late-modern society that entails an evolving process of negotiating identities and situational variability.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1871-2673 , 1871-2673
    Language: English
    Publisher: Emerald
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2884315-0
    SSG: 3,4
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2023
    In:  Educational Review
    In: Educational Review, Informa UK Limited
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0013-1911 , 1465-3397
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1477480-X
    SSG: 5,3
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2019
    In:  International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry Vol. 34, No. 2 ( 2019-02), p. 369-377
    In: International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, Wiley, Vol. 34, No. 2 ( 2019-02), p. 369-377
    Abstract: The frontal lobe hypothesis of age‐related cognitive decline suggests that the deterioration of the prefrontal cortical regions that occurs with aging leads to executive function deficits. Photobiomodulation (PBM) is a newly developed, noninvasive technique for enhancing brain function, which has shown promising effects on cognitive function in both animals and humans. This randomized, sham‐controlled study sought to examine the effects of PBM on the frontal brain function of older adults. Methods/designs Thirty older adults without a neuropsychiatric history performed cognitive tests of frontal function (ie, the Eriksen flanker and category fluency tests) before and after a single 7.5‐minute session of real or sham PBM. The PBM device consisted of three separate light‐emitting diode cluster heads (633 and 870 nm), which were applied to both sides of the forehead and posterior midline, and delivered a total energy of 1349 J. Results Significant group (experimental, control) × time (pre‐PBM, post‐PBM) interactions were found for the flanker and category fluency test scores. Specifically, only the older adults who received real PBM exhibited significant improvements in their action selection, inhibition ability, and mental flexibility after vs before PBM. Conclusions Our findings support that PBM may enhance the frontal brain functions of older adults in a safe and cost‐effective manner.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0885-6230 , 1099-1166
    URL: Issue
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    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1500455-7
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2023
    In:  Ageing Research Reviews Vol. 83 ( 2023-01), p. 101786-
    In: Ageing Research Reviews, Elsevier BV, Vol. 83 ( 2023-01), p. 101786-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1568-1637
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2099320-1
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2023
    In:  Current Sociology Vol. 71, No. 6 ( 2023-10), p. 964-981
    In: Current Sociology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 71, No. 6 ( 2023-10), p. 964-981
    Abstract: As the global trend towards both middle- and working-class families raising their children intensively increases, social class differences in parenting beliefs and choices for their children have become more subtle. In light of the proliferation of intensive parenting norms, however, few studies have explored particular mechanisms underlying the subtle class differences linked to parental values. Drawing on in-depth interviews of 51 Hong Kong Chinese parents, this study investigated how parents contended with competing values in socialization, which in turn shaped their parenting choices. Three common values emerged from the interviews – academic excellence, hard work and happiness – showing that the middle and working classes managed their values for children in two different ways, termed here as ‘values coupling’ and ‘values juggling’, respectively. Middle-class parents were able to make their value choices cohesive through a ‘twist’ to reconcile between competing values. However, working-class parents were inclined to ‘drift’ their value choices in the face of unreconciled value tensions as well as structural constraints. Subtle differences in parental values were found to be tied to class position, and contributed to maintaining class inequality and social reproduction.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0011-3921 , 1461-7064
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    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1480684-8
    SSG: 3,4
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