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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH ; 2016
    In:  Acta Acustica united with Acustica Vol. 102, No. 3 ( 2016-05-01), p. 423-427
    In: Acta Acustica united with Acustica, Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Vol. 102, No. 3 ( 2016-05-01), p. 423-427
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1610-1928
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 119-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2078656-6
    SSG: 7,11
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IOP Publishing ; 2011
    In:  Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering Vol. 21, No. 8 ( 2011-08-01), p. 085015-
    In: Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, IOP Publishing, Vol. 21, No. 8 ( 2011-08-01), p. 085015-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0960-1317 , 1361-6439
    RVK:
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1480280-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1069644-1
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers ; 2017
    In:  The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers Vol. 66, No. 4 ( 2017-04-01), p. 629-635
    In: The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, Vol. 66, No. 4 ( 2017-04-01), p. 629-635
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1975-8359
    Uniform Title: 소나 시스템 설계를 위한 FFR 트랜스듀서 어레이의 등가회로 모델링
    Language: English
    Publisher: The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    Publication Date: 2017
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2011
    In:  Experimental and Molecular Medicine Vol. 43, No. 6 ( 2011), p. 367-
    In: Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 43, No. 6 ( 2011), p. 367-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1226-3613
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2084833-X
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2009
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 125, No. 4_Supplement ( 2009-04-01), p. 2595-2595
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 125, No. 4_Supplement ( 2009-04-01), p. 2595-2595
    Abstract: A micromachined hydrophone is designed for audible frequency application (20 Hz–20 kHz). The basic structure is a flexural unimorph consisting of a clamped silicon diaphragm and a piezoelectric film. Two design approaches can enhance its sensitivity. One is a unimorph with unequal radii between the piezoelectric film and the diaphragm, which increases electromechanical coupling. The other is an air-backed chamber, which reduces mechanical impedance in the flexural vibration and, consequently, enhances sensitivity. To predict the effects of these approaches on sensitivity, an equivalent transduction model is composed and used for calculations. In the case of oil backing, compared to air backing, a reduction in sensitivity of about 40 dB is expected. The dimensions of the micromachined diaphragm (piezoelectric film) are 630 μm (400 μm) radius and 15 μm (3 μm) thick. A fabricated microsensor is constructed as a hydrophone by using a rubber housing filled with castor oil. The measured sensitivity is −228.3 dB at 1V/μPa without a preamplifier. A flat frequency response within ±1 dB deviations were measured in the 100 Hz–5 kHz band. Based on the simulation, it can resist the hydrostatic pressure of 100 m depth, without pressure balancing, while decreasing in sensitivity. The results of a larger model having a higher sensitivity of −207.6 dB will also be presented. [Research supported by MRCND and R0A-2007-000-20042-0.]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2013
    In:  Ultrasonics Vol. 53, No. 6 ( 2013-8), p. 1124-1134
    In: Ultrasonics, Elsevier BV, Vol. 53, No. 6 ( 2013-8), p. 1124-1134
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0041-624X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2012001-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 200839-7
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2012
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 132, No. 3_Supplement ( 2012-09-01), p. 2068-2068
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 132, No. 3_Supplement ( 2012-09-01), p. 2068-2068
    Abstract: A highly efficient piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer was achieved for the application of parametric array in air. It is not easy to generate high-intensity sound required for nonlinear interaction in air due to huge impedance mismatch between the air and the transducer. A thin-film transducer such as micromachined ultrasonic transducer can achieve high mechanoacoustic efficiency by reducing the mechanical characteristic impedance of the radiating plate. By theoretical analysis, the power efficiency of the micromachined ultrasonic transducer and its maximum achievable value were considered. Also, based on the theoretical model, the design issues which reduce the power efficiency and radiation intensity were listed and discussed. The effects of the leakage current through the parasitic impedances, resistance of the electrode pad, and unit-to-unit variation of the MUT array on transducer efficiency were verified as the problems. By adapting proper design approaches, a highly efficient pMUT array was designed, fabricated, and tested as a source transducer for parametric array in air. The pMUT array may promote the practical uses of a parametric array source in air.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2010
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 128, No. 3 ( 2010-09-01), p. 1033-1044
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 128, No. 3 ( 2010-09-01), p. 1033-1044
    Abstract: A micro-machined underwater acoustic receiver that utilizes the flexural vibration mode of a silicon thin plate and piezoelectric transduction material was investigated. In particular, air was used as the backing material for the hydrophone in order to improve sensitivity in the audible frequency range. To evaluate the effects of air backing on receiving sensitivity, a transduction model incorporating mechanical/electrical/acoustical design parameters was used in designing a piezoelectric micro-machined hydrophone. The sensitivity and displacement responses of the sensor were simulated using the model for air backing and water backing cases, and the benefit of using air backing to enhance sensitivity was confirmed. The micro-machined piezoelectric transducer was fabricated, assembled in the shape of a hydrophone, and tested to ascertain its characteristics as an underwater sensor. These characteristics, such as frequency response and sensitivity, were measured and compared with the simulated results.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2011
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 130, No. 4_Supplement ( 2011-10-01), p. 2464-2464
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 130, No. 4_Supplement ( 2011-10-01), p. 2464-2464
    Abstract: In a previous study [H. Lee etal., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 125, 1879–1893 (2009)], a parametric array (PA) transducer in air using micromachined ultrasonic transducers (MUT) was examined as an ultrasonic ranging sensor. It was shown that the piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer (pMUT) may be effective for PA ultrasonic ranging sensors. Since the pMUT are usually used in their array, PA source using pMUT can steer its directional sound beam by manipulating phases of radiator in the array. The beam steering capability of the PA source can provide very useful function for parametric loudspeakers as well as directional ultrasonic range sensors. In this work, 16-channel pMUT array for digital beam-steering of parametric array was designed and fabricated. Each channel of the pMUT array consisted of 9 PZT unimorph elements. The two resonance frequency-type pMUT units are designed for generating two primary beams. Beam-steering of each primary beam was controlled separately by applying complex weighting to each channel. An acoustic experiment verified the PA beam-steering of the pMUT. The result shows that the proposed pMUT is suitable for digital beam-steering of parametric array and that it is also useful for the parametric loudspeaker and the PA ultrasonic range sensor.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2011
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 130, No. 4_Supplement ( 2011-10-01), p. 2464-2464
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 130, No. 4_Supplement ( 2011-10-01), p. 2464-2464
    Abstract: High-intensity sound generation in air with high efficiency is usually difficult, since the acoustic impedance of air is generally much smaller than that of the transducers. In an earlier study by [H. Lee etal., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 125, 1879-1893 (2009)], the potential for high-efficiency sound generation of a piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer (pMUT) was examined theoretically and experimentally. A thin-film transducer such as pMUT can generate sound with improved mechano-acoustic efficiency since the internal mechanical impedance of the thin-film structure can be reduced. The highly efficient characteristics of a single pMUT, however, cannot easily be used to yield high-intensity sound from pMUT array, due to variations between units in membrane size, driving voltage, and acoustic loading. In this work, a pMUT array consisting of efficient PZT uni-morph elements was designed and fabricated. The unit-to-unit variations of the pMUT array are analyzed by measuring velocity amplitude and phase of each unit transducer. The result shows that the radiated sound from pMUT array is greatly reduced due to the unit-to-unit variations of the pMUT. To eliminate the problems, uniformity control of fabrication process, optimal design of electrode pattern, and alignment method of an array pattern are considered for high-intensity sound generation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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