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  • 1
    In: SHS Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Vol. 124 ( 2021), p. 03002-
    Abstract: The advocates of the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) theory postulates that share prices depict all the available information concerning its intrinsic worth. EMH espouses the Random Walk Theory i.e. future stock returns cannot be predicted based on past movement patterns. Contrary to that, there are believers of the Adaptive Market Hypothesis (AMH) who have questioned the adaptability of EMH and argues that market efficiency and investor’s risk perception varies across time, thus, stock returns can be predicted through active portfolio management. Various Studies have argued on market efficiency debate for developed markets, however, limited studies have examined the same for emerging markets such as Malaysia and Indonesia, which are most volatile among ASEAN-5 indices. Therefore, the primary objective of this study is to conceptualize the manifestation of efficient market hypothesis and investors’ risk perception in volatile markets of Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur Composite Index) and Indonesia (Jakarta Composite Index) by testing the 10 years (2010-2019) of daily, weekly and monthly data for the return predictability. The findings of this study will provide insight into stock market behavior to help investors to better strategize their portfolio investment positioning to reap the most efficient risk-based return.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2261-2424
    Language: English
    Publisher: EDP Sciences
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2755676-1
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  • 2
    In: SHS Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Vol. 124 ( 2021), p. 04001-
    Abstract: Recently, there have been many reports of catastrophic accidents in the oil and gas (O & G) industry which led to huge financial losses and hazards to humans and the environment. Apart from the primary operational (technical) risks, there exist numerous non-technical risk factors such as workforce protection, climate change, ecosystem, biodiversity, health and safety, governing compliance, and other environmental, and social issues. These risks if left without intervention could affect the green growth and eco-friendly resilience of the O & G companies. Thus, this work offers a conceptual framework on how corporate sustainability practices along with risk management implementation are stimulating green growth in the O & G industry. The presented theoretical and conceptual framework underpinned by the stakeholder theory proposed in this paper provides a foundation for empirical validation of the intertwined relationship between the pertinent variables. The measurement of the variables such as corporate sustainability performance, enterprise risk management and green growth is proposed to be drawn from earlier research and developed frameworks and guidelines by prominent organizations. The significance of this paper is to lend guidance to Malaysian oil and gas players to embrace green growth through sustainability and risk management implementation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2261-2424
    Language: English
    Publisher: EDP Sciences
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2755676-1
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    EDP Sciences ; 2021
    In:  SHS Web of Conferences Vol. 124 ( 2021), p. 04002-
    In: SHS Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Vol. 124 ( 2021), p. 04002-
    Abstract: In economics, the investigation of the association between government revenues (GR) and government expenditures (GE) remains an essential discussion because of its vital role in policy implication concerning the Budget deficit. This paper aims to conduct a causal analysis of these two fiscal variables (government revenue and expenditure) using financial time-series data covering the period from 1990 to 2019 of Malaysia. The analyses used the unit root, Johanson Cointegration, and the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Unit root test proposed tested variables are integrated at a level first. Johanson's cointegration test disclosed the fact that long-run relationships exist between the tested variable. Finally, Granger causality analysis reveals a one-way relation between government revenues and expenditures and this unidirectional association is from revenues to expenditures which indicates that in Malaysia, expenditures are supported by revenues; in other words, the Tax-spend hypothesis is supported. In VECM short-run analysis, government revenues can affect government expenditures significantly and 11% disequilibrium can be corrected in the short-run. In short-run and long-run revenues are supporting expenditures. The study recommends that to avoid a high risk of economic problems like a fiscal illusion, unnecessary financial burden, and inflation policymakers should not be imposing a high tax rate to cut the budget deficit.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2261-2424
    Language: English
    Publisher: EDP Sciences
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2755676-1
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    EDP Sciences ; 2021
    In:  SHS Web of Conferences Vol. 124 ( 2021), p. 00001-
    In: SHS Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Vol. 124 ( 2021), p. 00001-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2261-2424
    Language: English
    Publisher: EDP Sciences
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2755676-1
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    EDP Sciences ; 2021
    In:  SHS Web of Conferences Vol. 124 ( 2021), p. 03004-
    In: SHS Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Vol. 124 ( 2021), p. 03004-
    Abstract: Auditing firms rely on audit fees to generate revenue. The audit fee is generally agreed upon by auditee and auditor. For the calculation of audit fees, no standard formula exists. Pakistan's regulatory body for audit firms ‘ICAP' has imposed certain cost constraints on audit firms. As per the literature, stipend rates have been used rarely to determine audit fees. As a result, this paper examines audit fee determination using variables such as the company's assets, turnover, current ratio, inflation, and minimum stipend rate. These variables are especially influential in a developing country such as Pakistan. To determine audit fees, a panel regression model is being de-veloped. We used data from 40 publicly traded companies from 2014 to 2017 to regress on our model. After extensive testing with the Hausman and F-tests, the fixed effect model is finally applied. Empirically, it was discov-ered that the current ratio, the entity's turnover, and the stipend amount all have a significant positive effect on the calculation of audit fees. T The study's findings have significant implications not only for audit firms, but also for auditees in determining audit fees.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2261-2424
    Language: English
    Publisher: EDP Sciences
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 6
    In: SHS Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Vol. 124 ( 2021), p. 04005-
    Abstract: This research seeks to investigate whether corporate governance contributes to the Government-link public listed companies’ performance in Malaysia and Singapore. A sample consisting of 20 Malaysian Government-linked public listed companies and 20 Singaporean Government-linked public listed companies were selected. The research timeframe covers from 2012 to 2017. Findings revealed that except for board meetings and independent directors, 4 other independent variables were statistically significant in affecting the Malaysian and Singaporean government-link public listed companies’ performance. Directors’ ownership had a significant negative impact on ROA and ROE in Malaysia but had no impact in Singapore. Board meetings and independent directors had no impact towards firm performance in both countries. Board size had positive and significant impact on ROE in Singapore. Number of women directors was significantly negatively related to Tobin’s Q, ROA and ROE. Leverage level was significantly negatively related to all firm performance’s measures in Malaysia, while only significantly related to Tobin’s Q in Singapore.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2261-2424
    Language: English
    Publisher: EDP Sciences
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2755676-1
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  • 7
    In: Journal of Cleaner Production, Elsevier BV, Vol. 208 ( 2019-01), p. 415-425
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0959-6526
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1179393-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2029338-0
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  • 8
    In: Sustainable Development, Wiley, Vol. 30, No. 6 ( 2022-12), p. 1497-1510
    Abstract: Integrated reporting (IR) is the most recent business reporting paradigm that seeks to improve information quality and create sustainable value. This study investigates the impact of the Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance (MCCG) 2017 on the voluntary IR disclosure quality. Data is collected from the top 100 Malaysian public listed companies from 2016 to 2020. The study used content analysis and a developed IR disclosure index on panel data of companies that fully adopt IR. The results show ongoing growth in IR adoption among Malaysian companies; most of them are aware of its benefits. The study provides empirical evidence on the positive influence of MCCG 2017 on the IR disclosure quality using the random effects generalised least squares regression model. The trend analysis confirms that Malaysian companies enhanced their IR disclosure quality, especially after 2017. The results also show that the research sample has reported 70% for each IR content element in 2020. In this regard, the highest reported element is ‘risks and opportunities’. Thus, several companies have established enterprise risk management frameworks and risk committees. This study contributes to the literature by providing an intensive investigation of the IR practices in Malaysia's earliest adoption stages preceding and following the MCCG 2017.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0968-0802 , 1099-1719
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2021120-X
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia ; 2022
    In:  Asian Academy of Management Journal ( 2022-06-15)
    In: Asian Academy of Management Journal, Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, ( 2022-06-15)
    Abstract: This paper investigates the effect of enterprise risk management (ERM) implementation on the cost of capital (cost of debt [Cd], cost of equity [Ce] , and weighted average cost of capital [WACC]) for the oil and gas industry. The research is conducted using panel data analysis from 2008?2017 for 41 oil and gas companies publicly listed on the Bursa Malaysia. ERM implementation data is collected from company annual reports, while the cost of capital data is obtained from Thomson Reuters DataStream. The results indicate that an increase in the level of ERM implementation reduces the cost of capital, which we argue is one mechanism through which ERM increases firm value. Future research can use our investigation to delve deeper into ERM and value creation topics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2180-4184 , 1394-2603
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2509954-1
    SSG: 3,2
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2023
    In:  International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology Vol. 30, No. 3 ( 2023-04-03), p. 229-243
    In: International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 30, No. 3 ( 2023-04-03), p. 229-243
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1350-4509 , 1745-2627
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2135615-4
    SSG: 12
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