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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Medip Academy ; 2018
    In:  International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health Vol. 5, No. 2 ( 2018-01-24), p. 647-
    In: International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, Medip Academy, Vol. 5, No. 2 ( 2018-01-24), p. 647-
    Abstract: Background: Even though there is an increasing trend of breast cancer, women still do not perceive themselves at risk. Poor awareness about the disease and its risk factors and the absence of population based screening contribute to delayed diagnosis. The objective of the study was to assess the prevalence of various risk factors for breast cancer in women aged 30 years and above. Methods: The cross-sectional study using convenience sampling of all women aged 30 years and above was conducted in Mumbai. Of the 2430 women enumerated in the study area, 1158 women participated in the study. Risk factors for breast cancer assessed included age at menarche; age at first child birth; breastfeeding; use of oral contraceptive pills, age of menopause, first degree relatives with history of breast cancer, history of current and past breast cancer; history of any previous breast related abnormalities. Results: 15.5% of the women had atleast one risk factor for breast cancer. The prevalence of individual risk factors was below 6%. Conclusions: Prevalence of the risk factors for breast cancer is not very high, but never the less, the increasing trend of breast cancer in the country makes it imperative to introduce population based screening for all women with or without risk factor. 
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2394-6040 , 2394-6032
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Medip Academy
    Publication Date: 2018
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Medip Academy ; 2020
    In:  International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health Vol. 8, No. 1 ( 2020-12-25), p. 346-
    In: International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, Medip Academy, Vol. 8, No. 1 ( 2020-12-25), p. 346-
    Abstract: Background: Breast cancer ranks at number one, amongst all cancer cases in India. Biennial mammography screening is recommended to enhance early detection of breast cancer. Lack of awareness, cost and availability of services is a hindering factor to undergo screening. Free screening mammography camps as means to motivate women to seek the facility at her doorstep was the strategy adopted under the breast cancer awareness and screening programme. The outcome of the mammography camps is reported here.Methods: Mammography camps were conducted in urban and rural areas of Maharashtra over a period of three years. The process involved identification of eligible beneficiaries, health education, clinical breast examination followed by mammography in the mobile unit. Each camp had 25 to 40 women as this was the maximum limit that could be done per day by the mobile unit.Results: Total 358 women underwent mammography screening in 10 community based screening camps, of which 2 camps were conducted in rural areas. Women were mostly between 50 to 70 years. Of the 40.8% women with some abnormalities in the mammogram, one was diagnosed with breast cancer and eight had benign breast lesions.Conclusions: Though only a single case was detected, the camp approach was successful in sensitising the women on the need for preventive health checkup and motivated women to undergo mammography. Organising camps is by no means an easy task, however the camp approach may be the only way to provide access to mammography facilities in most parts of the country.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2394-6040 , 2394-6032
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Medip Academy
    Publication Date: 2020
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Medip Academy ; 2021
    In:  International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health Vol. 8, No. 4 ( 2021-03-25), p. 1715-
    In: International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, Medip Academy, Vol. 8, No. 4 ( 2021-03-25), p. 1715-
    Abstract: Background: A significant proportion of women present in advanced stages of breast cancer due to lack of awareness and non-availability of preventive health checkups. Annual clinical breast examination (CBE) in women aged 40-60 years is estimated to reduce mortality in India comparable to that achieved by biennial mammography at considerably low cost. Aim of the project was to encourage women aged 30-70 years to regularly undergo annual CBE.Methods: The five year project was implemented in Mumbai in an estimated population of 15120 distributed in slums and low income group buildings. The beneficiaries of the project were women aged 30-70 years. Two Interventions, i.e. breast cancer education and screening were implemented by the project. List of women eligible for breast cancer screening, was used to track the utilisation of services.Results: Over the period of five years, 14249 one-one health education interactions took place and fourteen group health education sessions were conducted. 59.7% of the women had received health education at least once. Proportion of women trained in doing SBE was 51%. Proportion of women undergoing at least one CBE was 44.1%. Age was significantly associated with availing of services. Two women were detected with breast cancer.Conclusions: This project demonstrated that it is possible to motivate a large number of women to undergo screening, and such health education programmes will slowly improve the awareness and change health seeking behaviour. 
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2394-6040 , 2394-6032
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Medip Academy
    Publication Date: 2021
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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