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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Knowledge and Awareness of the Public toward Pediatric Eye Health and Diseases in Aseer region, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Population Study
    Medi + World International ; 2023
    In:  World Family Medicine Journal /Middle East Journal of Family Medicine Vol. 21, No. 8 ( 2023)
    Details
    In: World Family Medicine Journal /Middle East Journal of Family Medicine, Medi + World International, Vol. 21, No. 8 ( 2023)
    Kurzfassung: Pediatric ophthalmic conditions are a common and a serious public health problem, as they can not only impact the child’s ability to learn, have a normal social life, and get a better quality of life, but they can also lead to complete blindness or visual impairment. Early intervention is necessary for childhood eye diseases since they can result in ongoing issues. The underlying causes of blindness in children differ significantly from region to region, depending on some factors, including socioeconomic development and access to primary healthcare services and facilities. However, it is estimated that there are over 19 million people globally with visual impairments and that there are roughly 1.4 million cases of blindness. As a result, the purpose of this study is to assess the parents’ and caregivers’ awareness in Aseer, Saudi Arabia, about various common pediatric ophthalmic diseases, including strabismus, amblyopia, refractive errors, and congenital glaucoma. By identifying the gap in knowledge and awareness, this could help create targeted educational and awareness programs geared toward the parents and the public of Aseer, Saudi Arabia, which could help prevent or reduce the prevalence of pediatric ophthalmic conditions, and boost the children’s eye health. Key words: knowledge, awareness, paediatric eye health, eye diseases, Aseer, Saudi Arabia
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    URL: Journal
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM
    DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2023.95256176
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: Medi + World International
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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    Online-Ressource
  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Awareness and Perceptions of the Impact of Tonsillectomy on the Level of Immunity and Autoimmune Diseases among the Adult Population in Abha City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
    MDPI AG ; 2023
    In:  Healthcare Vol. 11, No. 6 ( 2023-03-20), p. 890-
    Details
    In: Healthcare, MDPI AG, Vol. 11, No. 6 ( 2023-03-20), p. 890-
    Kurzfassung: The widespread misconception that tonsillectomy leads to a decrease in immunity may lead to fear and avoidance of the operation. This can result in a deterioration of the situation, such as sleep-related breathing issues, frequent infections, and an increase in complications. The current research was conducted to assess the awareness and perception with respect to the impact of tonsillectomy on the immune system and to assess the awareness and perception of the relationship between autoimmune diseases and tonsillectomy. This 6-month descriptive cross-sectional online questionnaire survey was conducted among individuals who were 18 years and above living in Abha city, Saudi Arabia. Out of the 800 study subjects, 104 (13%) had undergone tonsillectomy. Statistically significant associations were found between age group, education, income, and occupation among those who had undergone tonsillectomy. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that ages 18–30 years and 31–40 years (OR: 2.36, 95% CI: 1.18–4.71, and OR: 1.46, 95% CI: 0.53–3.97) and education levels of high school, bachelors, and above (OR: 8.30, 95% CI: 3.05–22.58 and OR: 10.89, 95% CI: 4.23–28.05) were found to be associated with tonsillectomy status of the subjects. On the contrary, income levels of 5000–9000 and 〉 9000 (OR: 0.65, 95% CI: 0.36–1.17 and OR: 0.78, 95%CI: 0.42–1.42) and male gender (OR: 0.79, 95% CI: 0.52–1.19) were found to be associated with non-tonsillectomy status of subjects. Almost 36% of study subjects thought that tonsillectomy affects immunity. Only 18% of study subjects thought that there is a relationship between tonsillectomy and autoimmune diseases. About one-third of the respondents had received this information from community members and social media. A small number of study subjects relied on public awareness programs. Therefore, social media can play a vital role in the community to remove misconceptions regarding tonsillectomy and its effect on immunity and autoimmune disease. Further educational interventional studies are required to see the correction to the public perception of tonsillectomy and its effect on immunity and autoimmune diseases.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2227-9032
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11060890
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: MDPI AG
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 2721009-1
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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    Online-Ressource
  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Graves Eye Disease Medical and Surgical Management: A Review
    Medi + World International ; 2024
    In:  World Family Medicine Journal /Middle East Journal of Family Medicine Vol. 22, No. 3 ( 2024)
    Details
    In: World Family Medicine Journal /Middle East Journal of Family Medicine, Medi + World International, Vol. 22, No. 3 ( 2024)
    Kurzfassung: Graves’ disease (GD) is the most frequent cause of hyperthyroidism, where iodine levels are abundant. One of the extrathyroidal symptoms is Graves’ ophthalmopathy (GO) which presents with ophthalmic symptoms that can range from minor (e.g., dry eye) to sight-threatening (e.g., corneal ulceration and compressive optic neuropathy) features. About 79% of Graves’ disease cases can be attributed to genetic predispositions, while the remaining 21% are due to environmental factors. Acute stress, active or passive smoking, and past radioactive iodine therapy have all been linked to the development or aggravation of thyroid eye disease (TED). The devastating effects of GO or TED might include diplopia, ocular hypertension, optic nerve degeneration, and glaucoma. A low basal serum Thyroid Stimulating hormone (TSH) level has the highest sensitivity and specificity for diagnosing hyperthyroidism. Moreover, the appearance of Thyroid Stimulating hormone receptors (TSHR) autoantibodies (TRAbs) is presumed to be highly specific for the diagnosis of Graves’ disease. Imaging studies of the orbit that use ultrasonography, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), for example, can confirm the diagnosis of TED. In order to treat Graves’s eye disease optimally, a multidisciplinary approach must be applied involving primary care physicians, ophthalmologists, internists and endocrinologists. Therefore, it is essential to restore the euthyroid state and this can be obtained by either antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine or surgical thyroidectomy. Treatment of GO ranges from supportive treatment (lubricants and moisturizer drops), to medical intervention, preferably corticosteroid, and variable surgical interventions. Key words: Graves’ disease, Medical and surgical management
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    URL: Journal
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM
    DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2024.95257626
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: Medi + World International
    Publikationsdatum: 2024
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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    Online-Ressource
  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Community-level awareness of proper immediate steps regarding ocular chemical injury in Asir Region
    Medi + World International ; 2022
    In:  World Family Medicine Journal /Middle East Journal of Family Medicine Vol. 20, No. 8 ( 2022-8)
    Details
    In: World Family Medicine Journal /Middle East Journal of Family Medicine, Medi + World International, Vol. 20, No. 8 ( 2022-8)
    Kurzfassung: Background: Although the eyes represent 0.1% of the total human body, such organs are exposed to multiple injuries, some of which possibly lead to permanent loss of vision. Chemical injuries occurring on the eyes is deemed to be a major ophthalmic emergency, requiring immediate clinical assessment and initiation of treatment. Concerning the awareness of the Saudi population regarding the risks of chemical-based ophthalmic injuries and the permanent repercussions brought about by such incidents, together with the proper steps and actions that should be taken in such cases, this has unfortunately still a degree of paucity within the state. In addition, it is of great importance to recognize areas of shortcomings by health care workers, in order to provide accurate and non-complex medical facts regarding chemical-based ophthalmic injuries Aims: This study focused on evaluating the general population’s awareness of the immediate responses that are required, following ophthalmic chemical injury incidents within the Asir province of Saudi Arabia. Methodology: This study contained a questionnaire that was randomly distributed across all segments of population in the Asir province of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), through various social media, entitled ‘The eyes are arguably the most important sensory organ of the human body’. This investigation lasted a total time span of six months (May – October 2021) and its design was classified as a descriptive cross-sectional survey of the local Asir community. Results: In relation to overall population awareness regarding chemical eye injury within the Asir region, KSA, among this cohort, 288 (48%) had good awareness level regarding chemical eye injury and its management, while 312 (52%) had poor awareness. Through our research we found out that individuals in the Asir population require greater awareness regarding the immediate steps of management in cases of ocular chemical eye injuries. Furthermore, there is a need to establish that the only solution required to irrigate the eye is water, with a mechanism of eye washing from the middle part of the face to the tip of the eye. Conclusions: These results should be evaluated by the Ministry of Health and the appropriate actions should be made, such as health awareness campaigns, regarding ocular chemical injuries and immediate corrective actions, in order to improve knowledge and to create a healthier society. Key words: ocular chemical injury, community awareness, Abha
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    URL: Journal
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM
    DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.9525115
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: Medi + World International
    Publikationsdatum: 2022
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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    Online-Ressource
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