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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2016
    In:  Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 140, No. 4_Supplement ( 2016-10-01), p. 3405-3405
    In: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 140, No. 4_Supplement ( 2016-10-01), p. 3405-3405
    Abstract: Ideal outdoor music hall will be what has invisible but acoustically hard wall. This rather impossible objective can be achieved, at least, in some extent, for example allowing quite acceptable sound level in certain zone or zones where most residence lives and hear unwanted sound. This challenging problem can be tackled by finding the solutions that determines the magnitudes and phases of speakers, which surround the ideal hall's wall, that minimizes acoustic contrast between the listeners zone (bright zone) and residence zone (dark zone). It is interesting to find that acoustic contrast control essentially builds up acoustically hard wall, in other words, it makes large impedance mismatch on the wall. This bright observation, however, has been essentially based on two dimensional simulation and experiment. Next step has to go how well this can be extended to general 3D cases. We attempted to have another layer of speaker arrays, and requiring bright zone inside of the double array with certain height, therefore making a cylindrical volume of bright zone, and dark zone having certain angle, between two lines: one connects between the center and the bottom array and another one is the line between the center and upper array, rotating these two lines makes a diverging volume outside of the wall that has certain angle. Simulations and experiments demonstrated how well it can be practically applied and what are its limitations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 219231-7
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 1998
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 103, No. 5_Supplement ( 1998-05-01), p. 2815-2815
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 103, No. 5_Supplement ( 1998-05-01), p. 2815-2815
    Abstract: In most cases of structural-acoustic problems, it is reasonable to assume that structural vibration is not influenced by the surrounding fluid. In these cases, the vibration of the structure is solved first, then the radiation sound field is calculated by simply applying the Kirchhoff–Helmholtz integral equation. However, this assumption is no longer satisfied when structural stiffness is small or fluid impedance is comparable to it. In this situation the vibration and acoustic fields are to be solved simultaneously. Although many researchers have studied this structural-acoustic coupling problem, there are still difficulties in solving the problem analytically or even numerically. In this study, visualization of sound field by a geometrically simple system (plate-cavity coupled system) is performed experimentally in order to figure out the coupling mechanism between fluid and structure. The system is excited by a speaker, and both internal and external sound pressures are measured. The acoustic holographic method is used to estimate the sound field. The results exhibit that there are frequencies where both plate and cavity are strongly coupled as well as ones where the plate can be considered rigid. Visualization that shows acoustic power flow between the internal cavity and external field enables us to understand the fluid-structure coupling mechanism.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 1998
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 219231-7
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2001
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 109, No. 1 ( 2001-01-01), p. 65-74
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 109, No. 1 ( 2001-01-01), p. 65-74
    Abstract: In order to understand the cause and effect relation between a structure and a fluid, many studies on structural-acoustic coupling have been done. However, the studies were restricted to the interaction between only a structure and a fluid located on one or the other side of the structure. It is our aim to understand the coupling mechanism of a generally coupled system that has direct interaction between a finite interior fluid and a semi-infinite exterior one. We believe that this configuration allows the structure to interact with the fluid of the finite volume and that of the infinite one, thus providing a more general structure-fluid coupling (or structural-acoustic coupling) mechanism. For this purpose, we selected a partially opened plate-cavity system which has two different modally reacting boundary conditions: a plate and a hole. In order to understand the physical coupling phenomena of the selected system, visualization of the sound fields was performed experimentally. We used near field acoustic holography to estimate sound field variables, such as pressures and intensities. Examining the acoustic variables, we found that there are two types of coupling mechanisms depending on frequency and associated wavelength. One is where the plate and the cavity are so strongly coupled that the plate can be considered as a source. In this case, the system radiates acoustic energy effectively through the plate. The other is where the coupling interaction behavior decreases the radiation efficiency. The frequencies that determine whether the plate is a good or bad radiator are found to be around the natural frequencies of the plate.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2001
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 219231-7
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ; 2010
    In:  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Vol. 107, No. 23 ( 2010-06-08), p. 10731-10736
    In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 107, No. 23 ( 2010-06-08), p. 10731-10736
    Abstract: The rhythmic motor pathway activation by pacemaker neurons or circuits in the brain has been proposed as the mechanism for the timing of motor coordination, and the abnormal potentiation of this mechanism may lead to a pathological tremor. Here, we show that the potentiation of Ca V 3.1 T-type Ca 2+ channels in the inferior olive contributes to the onset of the tremor in a pharmacological model of essential tremor. After administration of harmaline, 4- to 10-Hz synchronous neuronal activities arose from the IO and then propagated to cerebellar motor circuits in wild-type mice, but those rhythmic activities were absent in mice lacking Ca V 3.1 gene. Intracellular recordings in brain-stem slices revealed that the Ca V 3.1-deficient inferior olive neurons lacked the subthreshold oscillation of membrane potentials and failed to trigger 4- to 10-Hz rhythmic burst discharges in the presence of harmaline. In addition, the selective knockdown of Ca V 3.1 gene in the inferior olive by sh RNA efficiently suppressed the harmaline-induced tremor in wild-type mice. A mathematical model constructed based on data obtained from patch-clamping experiments indicated that harmaline could efficiently potentiate Ca V 3.1 channels by changing voltage-dependent responsiveness in the hyperpolarizing direction. Thus, Ca V 3.1 is a molecular pacemaker substrate for intrinsic neuronal oscillations of inferior olive neurons, and the potentiation of this mechanism can be considered as a pathological cause of essential tremor.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0027-8424 , 1091-6490
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 209104-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461794-8
    SSG: 11
    SSG: 12
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2013
    In:  Assistive Technology Vol. 25, No. 4 ( 2013-10-02), p. 216-221
    In: Assistive Technology, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 25, No. 4 ( 2013-10-02), p. 216-221
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1040-0435 , 1949-3614
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1014913-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2534280-0
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2003
    In:  Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing Vol. 17, No. 5 ( 2003-9), p. 1049-1067
    In: Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, Elsevier BV, Vol. 17, No. 5 ( 2003-9), p. 1049-1067
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0888-3270
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2003
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 56569-6
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2018
    In:  Applied Acoustics Vol. 138 ( 2018-09), p. 188-198
    In: Applied Acoustics, Elsevier BV, Vol. 138 ( 2018-09), p. 188-198
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-682X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 186030-6
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 1998
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 103, No. 5_Supplement ( 1998-05-01), p. 2896-2897
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 103, No. 5_Supplement ( 1998-05-01), p. 2896-2897
    Abstract: This study proposes a method to identify active sources. The theory itself does not limit the application of the proposed method, but the main aim has been focused on finding the location of active noise sources and their strengths in an enclosure. The acoustic holography method can be applied to identify active sources, primary sources if one prefers to call them. However, it will depict all sources including imaginary sources, which one may call secondary sources, which are due to reflections on the walls of enclosure. In this study, an attempt has been made to distinguish these two different types of sources. First, boundaries are modeled by the inhomogeneous Robin boundary condition. It makes it possible to represent the boundaries as the combination of general ideal sources and passive boundaries; the ideal sources imply the primary sources, while the passive boundaries control the secondary sources. Second, this general boundary condition is combined with the holography method to reconstruct the strength of ideal sources. A technique for estimating surface admittance of passive boundaries is also proposed for a three-dimensional sound field by generalizing that for a duct.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 1998
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 219231-7
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 1999
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 105, No. 4 ( 1999-04-01), p. 2377-2383
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 105, No. 4 ( 1999-04-01), p. 2377-2383
    Abstract: Near-field acoustic holography (NAH) is applied to reconstruct an exterior sound field, as well as an interior sound field. A numerical method is employed to reconstruct the interior sound field of an arbitrary shaped enclosure. Reconstructed sound fields are usually used in identifying noise sources. However, until now, it has not been thoroughly verified whether the reconstructed sound field of an interior also shows source distributions. Interior sound fields have been reconstructed without any thought given to this question. In contrast to an exterior sound field, reflections are added to an interior sound field and therefore, the reconstructed sound field may misrepresent the source distribution. This paper addresses a way to solve this problem. A measurement method is proposed in order to distinguish between reflections and direct radiation from noise sources.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 1999
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 219231-7
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2002
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 112, No. 3 ( 2002-09-01), p. 856-865
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 112, No. 3 ( 2002-09-01), p. 856-865
    Abstract: A method of measuring the flow rate in a pipe is proposed. The method utilizes one-dimensional acoustic pressure signals that are generated by a loud speaker. A microphone array mounted flush with the inner pipe wall is used to measure the signals. A formula for the flow rate, which is a function of the change of wave number, is derived from a simple mathematical model of sound field in the pipe conveying a viscous fluid. The change of the wave number, which is one of the results caused by flow, is estimated from the recursive relation among the measured microphone array signals. Since measurement errors, due to extraneous measurement noise and mismatch of response characteristics between microphones, exist in the estimated flow rate, a method of compensating the errors is proposed. By using this measurement method, the flow rate can be obtained more accurately than that of our previous method. To verify applicability of the measurement method, numerical simulation and experiments are performed. The estimated flow rates are within 5% error bound.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2002
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 219231-7
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