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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Secretariat of The Indonesian Biomedical Journal ; 2018
    In:  The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol. 10, No. 3 ( 2018-12-28), p. 256-62
    In: The Indonesian Biomedical Journal, Secretariat of The Indonesian Biomedical Journal, Vol. 10, No. 3 ( 2018-12-28), p. 256-62
    Abstract: BACKGROUND: Pathogenesis of severe dengue infection has not been elucidated. Immune complex of pre-existing antibodies and heterotypic dengue virus bind to FcγII (cluster of differentiation (CD32)) receptor (FcγIIR) on monocyte facilitates entry and replication of dengue virus. Aim of this study was to evaluate the expression of FcγIIR on monocytes in patients infected with dengue and in healthy subjects.METHODS: This study used a cross-sectional design that included patients infected with dengue who were hospitalized in Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Panembahan Senopati Hospital, and Sleman Hospital, who met the inclusion criteria and selected consecutively. Examinations were completed using a lyse, no-wash method of flow cytometry. Computerized statistical analysis was conducted and was considered to be significant if p 〈 0.05.RESULTS: Sixty-five study subjects were divided into healthy subjects (24 subjects) and patients with dengue infection (41 subjects). There were no significant differences in hemoglobin (Hb) and hematocrit (Hct) values between the groups, but differences were found in the number of leukocytes, absolute number of monocytes and platelet count (p 〈 0.001, 0.002 and 〈 0.001, respectively). The mean expression of FcγIIR monocytes in patients with dengue infection (208.77±32.06 median fluorescent intensity (MFI)) and the healthy subjects (124.03±47.76 MFI) with p 〈 0.0001.CONCLUSION: The mean expression of FcγIIR monocytes in patients with dengue infection was higher than in healthy subjects.KEYWORDS: dengue infection, FcγII (CD32) receptor monocyte, flow cytometry
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2355-9179 , 2085-3297
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Secretariat of The Indonesian Biomedical Journal
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2838032-0
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  • 2
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Universitas Gadjah Mada ; 2016
    In:  Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol. 12, No. 3 ( 2016-01-30), p. 108-
    In: Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Vol. 12, No. 3 ( 2016-01-30), p. 108-
    Abstract: Background: Children with stunning as the accumulations of the lack of nutrient or continuous infection are highly at risk to suffer from illness and death. In developing country, there are 165 million children under the age of suffering from stunting. Research done showed that nationally stunting prevalence in 2013 is 37,2 percent. West Borneo is one of the twenty provinces with the stunting prevalence above the national average. During the growth period, children need calcium, especially for ossification. The lack of calcium is mainly caused by inadequate intake and or non-optimal calcium absorption. Some of the previous research has shown that the level of calcium serum of children with stunting has significantly lowered than the normal children.Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the calcium serum level of the children with stunting aged 24-59 months in Pontianak City.Method: This study is a cross-sectional design. It conducted in East Pontianak and North Pontianak subdistricts,  from July to August 2015. A number of samples were 90 children. Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square, t-test, and logistic regression.Results: There was no significance in serum calcium level between stunting and nonstunting children (p=0,193). The average of the calcium serum level of the stunting children was 12,14±1,97 mg/dl, while the nonstunting children were 12,16±1,63 mg/dl. The t-test showed that there was no significant difference (p=0,966).Conclusion: There is no significant difference of the calcium serum level between the stunting and nonstunting children aged 24- 59 months in Pontianak City (p=0,193).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2502-4140 , 1693-900X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Universitas Gadjah Mada
    Publication Date: 2016
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Universitas Gadjah Mada ; 2009
    In:  Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol. 5, No. 3 ( 2009-03-01), p. 101-
    In: Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Vol. 5, No. 3 ( 2009-03-01), p. 101-
    Abstract: Background: Aging is a natural process which happens to all living creatures. Aging is followed by declining physiological function. Elderly is a risk factor of micronutrient deficiency including zinc which has an important role in the immune system. This condition causes declining cellular immunity functions through reduced amount of CD4 .Objective: To identify the effect of zinc sulphate supply to serum zinc level and amount of CD4  among the elderly.Method: The study used clinical test research design, one group pre-post test design (before and after trial). Subject of the study were “healthy” elderly individuals of more than 60 years old, willing to be studied. Assessment on nutritional status, physical examination and zinc level were made to the subjects. Next, subjects were supplied with 15 mg of zinc supplement once a day for 28 days. Then, re-examination was made to identify zinc level and the amount of CD4  lymphocyte. Statistical analysis used paired t-test.Results: Average age of the elderly observed (n = 30) was 64.43 ± 3.10 years. Average zinc level before the study was 5.85 ± 1.95 μmol/L, as many as 26 subjects (86%) had zinc under normal level, 4 subjects (14%) had normal zinc level + + + and no subject had zinc above normal level. Zinc level at the end of the study increased in as many as 27 subjects (90%) with average as 4.54 ± 3.84 μmol/L (p 〈 0.001). The amount of CD4  lymphocyte increased in 11 subjects (36%) with + average increase 26.83 ± 137.46 (/mm) (p = 0.29). Factors affecting increase of CD4 lymphocyte were age, weight, score of mini nutritional assessment and upper arm circle, and preliminary zinc level.Conclusion: The supply of 15 mg zinc for 28 days among the elderly could elevate serum zinc level significantly and could increase the amount of CD4  lymphocyte only in 11 subjects (36%).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2502-4140 , 1693-900X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Universitas Gadjah Mada
    Publication Date: 2009
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Universitas Gadjah Mada ; 2007
    In:  Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol. 3, No. 3 ( 2007-03-01), p. 106-
    In: Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Vol. 3, No. 3 ( 2007-03-01), p. 106-
    Abstract: Background: Growth alteration in 6-11 months old baby occurred due to inappropriate practice in complementary food consumption (complementary breastfeeding). Quality and quantity deficit of household complementary breastfeeding products could cause serious problems in baby growth. One of the alternative solution was consuming complementary breastfeeding from industrial products. Consuming complementary breastfeeding blended food (program complementary breastfeeding) for 6-11 months old babies in Medan tended to show no relationship with their nutritional status based on Z-score index weight for age. One of the possible reason was low level acceptance of program complementary breastfeeding in 2003.Objective: To determine the level of acceptance of both program and commercial complementary breastfeeding with their relationship toward 6-11 months old baby growth in sub urban poor families in Kampar Sub District.Method: Quasi experimental design was conducted. Purposive technique sampling was chosen and samples were divided into two groups that received different intervention. The first group that received program complementary breastfeeding consisted of 54 babies and the second group that received commercial complementary breastfeeding consisted of 46 babies of 6-8 months old babies from sub urban poor families. Data obtained was analyzed with univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis.Results: Level of acceptance of commercial complementary breastfeeding was higher than program complementary breastfeeding for 6-11 months old babies in sub urban poor families in Kampar Sub District (p=0.038). These babies had a significant additional in weight and  after consuming program and commercial complementary breastfeeding (p 〈 0.001). Weight gain for the group that given commercial complementary breastfeeding was higher than that for the group that given program complementary breastfeeding (p 〈 0.001), while body length also added during three months treatment but not significant (p 〉 0.05).Conclusion: Consumption of program and commercial complementary breastfeeding could increase the weight gain and body length significantly.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2502-4140 , 1693-900X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Universitas Gadjah Mada
    Publication Date: 2007
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Universitas Gadjah Mada ; 2012
    In:  Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 2 ( 2012-10-01), p. 80-
    In: Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Vol. 9, No. 2 ( 2012-10-01), p. 80-
    Abstract: Backgound: Indonesia as a tropical country with high humidity, has good environment for worm breeding particularly Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH). The prevalence of worm infestation in Indonesia is still relatively high, about 60% of 220 million Indonesian population, 21% of them are elementary school-age children. STH intensity greatly affects the nutritional status of patients, in wich more severe infection leads to poorer nutrition condition.Objective: To identify severity of STH infection in elementary school student at the working area of Kokap I Health Center of Kulonprogo and its correlation with nutritional status and anemia.Method: The study was undertaken in 25 elementary schools at the working area of Kokap I Health Center of Kulonprogo. Samples were all students of grade I as many as 241 students. Worm examination was done by using Kato-Katz method, assessment of nutrition status was based on body weight according to height (weight/height), anemia status was assessed from Hb level using Cyanmethaemoglobin method.Results: The results of the study showed that most of students (83,6%) were well nourished and were non anemic (84,9%). No student belonged to severe anemic category, 3 students (1,3%) had anemia at medium category and 31 students (13,8%) were slightly anemic. Out of 51 students that positively got STH infection, 16 students (31.4%) had light infection of A. lumbricoides, 36 students (70,6%) had T. trichiura and 4 students (5,9%) had hookworm. A. lumbricoides infected 7 student (13,7%) and T. trichiura infected 8 student (15,7%) both at medium criteria. There was no infection at severe criteria. The result of Somers’ D analysis showed that there was no significant correlation between the two variables (p 〉 0,05).Conclusion: There was no correlation between severity of STH infections with nutrition status and anemia in elementary school student.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2502-4140 , 1693-900X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Universitas Gadjah Mada
    Publication Date: 2012
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Universitas Gadjah Mada ; 2010
    In:  Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 2 ( 2010-11-01), p. 85-
    In: Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Vol. 7, No. 2 ( 2010-11-01), p. 85-
    Abstract: Background: The production of tempeh milk is an effort to diversify tempeh-based food processing potential as functional food. However, as vegetable milk tempeh milk has the disadvantages of tasting bitter and being easily precipitate. The addition of gelatine is potential as stabilizer that is expected to counter the disadvantages and improve the taste of tempeh milk.Objective: To identify the effect of gelatine addition to stability and acceptability of tempeh milk among students of Nutrition Department of Health Polytechnic Yogyakarta.Method: The study was experimental with a completely randomized design, comprising four experiments, i.e. tempeh milk with gelatine addition as much as 2%, 3%, 4% and no gelatine addition as control. Organoleptic test was made by 25 skilled panelist, students of Nutrition Department of Health Polytechnic Yogyakarta, to identify acceptability of tempeh milk. Whereas viscocity test and visual observation through the assessment of tempeh milk precipitation level within 5 hours storage were made to identify emulsion stability. Data analysis used Anova and Duncan advanced test.Result: Stable emulsion could be achieved through gelatine addition of 2% at emulsion consistency 89.10%, viscocity 0.225 poise. Better emulsion stability was achieved through gelatine  addition of 3% at emulsion consistency 91.10%, viscocity 0.249 poise. Best emulsion stability was achieved through gelatine addition of 4% at emulsion consistency 95.58%, viscocity 0.254 poise and lowest emulsion stability was found in the control without gelatine addition at emulsion consistency 80.84%, viscocity 0.216 poise. The result of proximate nutrition value of tempeh milk with gelatine addition 4% (most stable) were energy 55.54 cal, protein 2.14gr, fat 1.82g, carbohydrate 7.65%, water 86.23g, ash 0.15% and raw fbre 2.01%.Conclusion: There was no effect of gelatine addition at various concentration to acceptability of tempeh milk. There was effect of gelatine addition at various concentration to stability of tempeh milk. The highest emulsion stability was achieved in tempeh milk with gelatine addition of 4%.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2502-4140 , 1693-900X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Universitas Gadjah Mada
    Publication Date: 2010
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Lincoln University College ; 2019
    In:  Malaysian Journal of Medical Research Vol. 03, No. 03 ( 2019-07-01), p. 14-20
    In: Malaysian Journal of Medical Research, Lincoln University College, Vol. 03, No. 03 ( 2019-07-01), p. 14-20
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2550-1607
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Lincoln University College
    Publication Date: 2019
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    International Scientific Information, Inc. ; 2023
    In:  American Journal of Case Reports Vol. 24 ( 2023-02-14)
    In: American Journal of Case Reports, International Scientific Information, Inc., Vol. 24 ( 2023-02-14)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1941-5923
    Language: English
    Publisher: International Scientific Information, Inc.
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2517183-5
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Alma Ata University Press ; 2016
    In:  Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) Vol. 2, No. 3 ( 2016-08-30), p. 159-
    In: Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics), Alma Ata University Press, Vol. 2, No. 3 ( 2016-08-30), p. 159-
    Abstract: 〈 p 〉 ABSTRACT 〈 /p 〉 〈 p 〉 Background: Chronic energy deficiency (CED) is a chronic malnutrition in calorie and protein that become a nutritional problem in pregnant women. Prevalence of CED in Indonesia in 2013 is 23.4% and Sedayu Subdistrict is 11.4%. Impact of CED in pregnant women is the risk of low birth weight and its relationship with increase chronic desease in the future. Dietary pattern and food taboo are factor risks of nutritional problem of pregnant women. 〈 /p 〉 〈 p 〉 Objectives: To analyze association between dietary pattern and food taboo with chronic energy deficiencies in pregnant women in Sedayu Subdistrict, Bantul,Yogyakarta. 〈 /p 〉 〈 p 〉 Methods: This was an observational study with cross sectional design with approachment in quantitative and qualitative. Qualitative method used focus group disscussion (FGD) with 14 CED and non CED in pregnant women. Samples were 201 pregnant women in Sedayu Subdisctrict that were collected by total sampling methods. This research was held in April until June 2014. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis (descriptive), bivariate (chi-square and Mann Whitney), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression). Intake of energy and carbohydrate was analyzed by using Nutrisurvey software. 〈 /p 〉 〈 p 〉 Results: Chi-square showed that there was no significant association between dietary pattern and food taboo with CED in pregnant women (p & gt;0.05). A number of 17.91% pregnant women had the risk of CED, 20.99 % had less of source prime energy, and 20.22% had food taboo. Food taboo is food that rich in protein, vitamin and mineral (fruit and vegetable) and energy. 〈 /p 〉 〈 p 〉 Conclusions: There was no significant association between dietary pattern and food taboo with CED in pregnant women. 〈 /p 〉 〈 p 〉 KEYWORDS: dietary pattern, food taboos, pregnant women, chronic energy deficiencies 〈 /p 〉 〈 p 〉 ABSTRAK 〈 /p 〉 〈 p 〉 Latar belakang: Kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) merupakan keadaan kekurangan zat gizi terutama energi dan protein yang masih menjadi masalah gizi pada ibu hamil. Prevalensi KEK di Indonesia tahun 2013 sebesar 23,4 % dan Kecamatan Sedayu sebesar 11,4% masih merupakan masalah kesehatan. Ibu 〈 br / 〉 hamil yang KEK berisiko melahirkan bayi dengan berat badan rendah dan meningkatkan risiko penyakit kronis di masa depan. Pola makan dan pantangan makan merupakan salah satu faktor risiko dari masalah gizi ibu hamil. 〈 /p 〉 〈 p 〉 Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara pola makan dan pantangan makan dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil di Kecamatan Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta. 〈 /p 〉 〈 p 〉 Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang berada di Kecamatan Sedayu Kabupaten Bantul. Metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan focus group disscussion (FGD) kepada kelompok ibu hamil yang KEK dan tidak KEK yang berjumlah 14 orang. Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel total sampling, yang berjumlah 201 orang ibu hamil. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April hingga Juni 2014. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis univariat (deskriptif), bivariat (chi-square dan Mann Whitney) dan multivariat (regresi logistik). Data asupan energi dan protein dianalisis dengan menggunakan software Nutrisurvey. 〈 /p 〉 〈 p 〉 Hasil: Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara pola makan dan pantangan makan dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil (p & gt;0,05). Sebanyak 17,91% ibu hamil berisiko KEK, 20,99% diantaranya mempunyai pola makan pokok (nasi) yang kurang dan 20,22% masih mempunyai pantangan makan. Makanan yang dipantang yaitu makanan sumber protein, sumber vitamin dan mineral (buah dan sayur), dan bahan makanan sumber energi. 〈 /p 〉 〈 p 〉 Kesimpulan: Pola makan dan pantangan makan pada ibu hamil tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian KEK. 〈 /p 〉 〈 p 〉 KATA KUNCI: pola makan, pantangan makan, ibu hamil, KEK 〈 /p 〉
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2503-183X , 2303-3045
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Alma Ata University Press
    Publication Date: 2016
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