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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Global Center of Science Development ; 2021
    In:  Indonesian Medical and Life Science Journal Vol. 1, No. 2 ( 2021-08-04), p. 53-57
    In: Indonesian Medical and Life Science Journal, Global Center of Science Development, Vol. 1, No. 2 ( 2021-08-04), p. 53-57
    Abstract: Introduction: Thoracic trauma is trauma that hits the thoracic wall or intra-thoracic organs, either due to blunt trauma or due to sharp trauma. In thoracic trauma often causes impaired ventilation perfusion due to damage to the lung parenchyma. This results in impaired tissue oxygenation, which is one of the causes of Acute respiratory distress Syndrome (ARDS). These changes are caused by the release of pro-inflammatory mediators, plasmatic proteins and proteases into the alveolar space associated with ongoing edema, as well as oxidative products that ultimately result in severe inhibition of the surfactant system. Method: This study will examine the relationship between plasma elastase levels as a predictor of the incidence of ARDS in thoracic trauma patients in Malang. This study is an observational cohort study. The research subjects were thoracic trauma patients who fit the criteria. Result: I t can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between elastase levels and BGA-3. The elastase level is below the value of 11.65 ±1.85, the patient is likely not to experience ARDS in the future. If the value of elastase levels is limited to 23.79 ±3.95, the patient will experience mild type ARDS. Meanwhile, if the value of elastase levels is limited to 57.68 ±18.55, in the future the patient will experience moderate type of ARDS. Meanwhile, if the elastase level is between 107.85 ± 5.04, the patient will likely experience severe ARDS. Conclusion: Based on the characteristic test of the sample characteristics, diagnosis and action, there are significant differences in the causes of ARDS. Neutophil elastase levels correlate with the degree of ARDS incidence.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2774-9924
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Global Center of Science Development
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 2
    In: Bali Medical Journal, DiscoverSys, Inc., Vol. 10, No. 1 ( 2021-04-01), p. 99-102
    Abstract: Background: Breast cancer is a type of cancer due to abnormal cell growth of breast tissue. CD44 and CD24 is a potential target in breast cancer therapy. This study aims to evaluate the responsiveness of stage 3 breast cancer to chemotherapy by measuring the expression levels of CD44 and CD24 moleculesMethods: We conducted an observational study with pre-and –post-intervention or test research types. This study was performed on 49 Luminal Stadium IIIB subtype breast cancer patients who received 3 series of neoadjuvant chemotherapy at RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar Malang, immunohistochemical examination, and painting of tissue specimens from the biopsy results. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 for Windows.Results: Based on the Paired t-test and discriminant analysis, there were no significant differences between CD44 and CD24 expression before and after chemotherapy (p=0.501 and p=0.097, respectively). Therefore, the results of the study prompt that the expression of CD44 and CD24 could not be a predictor of the chemotherapy response.Conclusion: There are different expressions of CD44 and CD44 in primary breast cancer before and after chemotherapy, but no significant difference was found.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2302-2914 , 2089-1180
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: DiscoverSys, Inc.
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 3
    In: Malang Respiratory Journal, Brawijaya University, Vol. 2, No. 02 ( 2020-09-09), p. 101-117
    Abstract: Title: The Role of CD3, CD20, CD30, and Ki67 Immunohistochemistries in Establishing  Mediastinal Gray Zone Lymphoma Diagnosis in 24-years-old Female PatientAuthor: Frenky Hardiyanto, MD. Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine Department, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia. Supervisor: Suryanti Dwi Pratiwi, MD, Pulmonologist Consultant, Artono I, MD, Cardiovascular and Thorax Surgeon, Dini Rachma Erawati, MD, Radiologist Consultant, Diah Prabawati R, MD, Patology Anatomy Specialist, Herwindo P, MD, Internal Medicine Specialist.Introduction:. A woman with complaints of shortness of breath, cough, fever, night sweating, decrease of body weight and swelling in face, neck and right arm. Chest x-rays and ct thorax revealed a mass in mediastinum.Case Description: Patient is a 24 years old female with complaints of shortness of breath, cough, fever, night sweating, decrease of body weight and swelling in face, neck and right arm. Chest x rays and CT thorax revealed a mass in mediastinum. Open biopsy on right neck mass and transthoracic FNAB resulting of chronic inflammation, so the patient was diagnosed with glandular tuberculosis and Mediastinal Tumor. Patient was getting worse after one month consuming OAT. Patient was consulted to Cardiovascular and thorax Surgery Department. Patient was performed thoracotomy and debulking. Anatomical pathology was examined from debulking mass, the result of immunohistochemistry was found nodular mediastinal gray zone lymphoma.Discussion: this case it is very difficult to enforce the diagnosis. Patients have done neck FNAB, transthoracic FNAB, open biopsy right neck mass and FOB have not been able to establish diagnosis. Until finally done thoracotomy and debulking in this patient, from immunohistochemistry results obtained nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma. Collaboration from pulmonologist, radiologist, cardiovascular and thorax surgeon, and patology anatomy specialist  is needed to confirm the diagnosis in these patients.Keywords: mediastinal tumor, mediastinal gray zone lymphoma
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2722-6492 , 2745-7842
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Brawijaya University
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Brawijaya University ; 2022
    In:  Malang Respiratory Journal Vol. 4, No. 2 ( 2022-09-30), p. 234-237
    In: Malang Respiratory Journal, Brawijaya University, Vol. 4, No. 2 ( 2022-09-30), p. 234-237
    Abstract: Background: Chylothorax is a rare condition caused by accumulation of chyle in the pleural cavity (2-3%). More rare causes are Gorham's disease and tuberculosis Case: A 31-year-old male complained of swelling left arm and shortness of breath with recurrent pleural effusion. Pleural fluid analysis showed chylous. Bone survey showed osteolytic lesions of multiple bones as Gorham's disease. Thoracic CT showed left lung mass, atelectasis, massive fluidothorax, ipsilateral supraclavicular lymphadenopathy, destructive left scapula. Needleaspiration of left humerus revealed lymphangioma. Expert Mtb-Rif examination revealed Mtb detected. We assessed Gorham'sdisease, lymphangioma and lung tuberculosis with complication recurrent chylothorax and was treated anti-tuberculosis, anti-osteolytic and thorax catheter insertion. Conclusion: Difficult and rare case of chylothorax in one patient with Gorham’s disease and tuberculosis, is a poor prognosis. Keywords: Chylothorax, Gorham's Disease, Tuberculosis
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2722-6492 , 2745-7842
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Brawijaya University
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Brawijaya University ; 2020
    In:  Malang Respiratory Journal Vol. 2, No. 01 ( 2020-04-06), p. 56-61
    In: Malang Respiratory Journal, Brawijaya University, Vol. 2, No. 01 ( 2020-04-06), p. 56-61
    Abstract: Background: Thymoma is a rare neoplasm. This incident is comparable to 390 new cases reported per year. Genetic factors are believed to be one of the factors of B3 thymoma and thymus carcinoma. Multimodality of thymoma therapy (surgery, radiation and chemotherapy) gives better results.Case Report: Mr A, 29 years old, with initial diagnosis of stage IV thymoma (according to Masaoka) with SVKS then undergo debulking, followed by chemotherapy with a regimen of Cisplatin + Vincristin, Cyclophospamid, Doxorubicin, Prednison every 21 days as much as 6 times. Subjective responses indicated by reduced complaints of chest pain and loss of swelling of the right arm. Semisubjective response indicated by increase of body weight. Objective response is progressive, so can be continued with second line chemotherapy or radiotherapy.Conclusion: The prognosis of patient with well differentiated thymic carcinoma stadium iv (thymoma b3) complicated with vena cava superior syndrome was poor because of the objective response of the chemotherapy was progressive, and the relapse case was higher.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2722-6492 , 2745-7842
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Brawijaya University
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 6
    In: Malang Respiratory Journal, Brawijaya University, Vol. 2, No. 01 ( 2020-04-24), p. 62-67
    Abstract: Background: Malignant mixed germ cell tumors account for 13-25% of all non seminoma germ cell tumors, almost all cases were found in males (85%), increased in the third decade, and had an average survival rate of 40-45%. With modern management the average 5-year survival rate can be over 80%.Case Report: We reported a case report in Saiful Anwar Malang Hospital, Indonesia, a young man, 26 years old with an malignant epithelial tumor derived from mediastinal or lung. The CT scan of the chest showed an lobulated solid mass of iso-hipodens on the anterior superior mediastinum, mass encompassing the aortic arch, left pulmonalis artery, subclavian artery. The result from transthoracic FNAB with USG guidance showed an malignant epithelial tumor derived from mediastinal or lung, impression of an adeno squamous carcinoma. The AFP, LDH, and NSE serum level was elevated. Patient underwent a surgical sternotomy and tumor debulking. The biopsy showed an malignant mixed germ cell tumor (yolksac and embrional carcinoma). These were confirming the diagnosis of malignant mixed germ cell mediastinal tumor (yolksac and embrinonal carcinoma). Patient received a combination bleomycin, etoposid, cisplatin 3 series chemoteraphy  and evaluated.Conclusion: Some procedures like biopsy, tumor marker, could differentiate the subtype of mediastinal germ cell tumor. The multimodality treatment by combining surgical therapy (surgical sternotomy and tumor debulking) with chemotherapy could increase the survival rate of patients.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2722-6492 , 2745-7842
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Brawijaya University
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 7
    In: Malang Respiratory Journal, Brawijaya University, Vol. 3, No. 1 ( 2021-10-01), p. 133-138
    Abstract: ABSTRACTTitle: Sarcomatoid Carcinoma Of The Mediastinum: A Rare Case of Giant Mass Thymic Carcinoma SubtypeAuthor: Agus Andreas Santoso, MD. Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine Department, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia. Supervisor: Ngakan Putu Persama Putra, MD, Pulmonologist Consultant, Ungky Agus Setiawan, MD, Pulmonologist Consultant, Artono I, MD, Cardiovascular and Thorax Surgeon, Dini Rachma Erawati, MD, Radiologist Consultant, Hendy Setyo Yudhanto, MD, Pathology Anatomy Specialist.Introduction: Sarcomatoid carcinoma is a type of thymus carcinoma that contains partial or complete spindle cells. Incidence of Sarcomatoid Carcinoma 5-10% of all patients with thymic carcinoma. Carcinoma Sarcomatoid is a highly progressive tumor, most patients will die after 3 years of diagnosis despite aggressive multimodality therapy.Case Description: A 47-year-old woman with chest pain, shortness of breath, coughing, weight loss, enlarging lump in the neck and chest was felt for 1 month. Physical and supporting examination showed anterior superior mediastinal tumors and soft mass tissue in the right region of the Colli. Based on the Transthoracal FNAB Guiding ultrasound and FNAB the anterior colli region concluded that Thymoma, thyroid oncocytic adenoma and Nodular colloid goiter with azkanasy cell proliferation. The patient had Partial Sternotomy (Hemiclamshell), thymectomy with the final diagnosis of Sarcomatoid Carcinoma. Discussion: Sarcomatoid carcinoma is a type of thymic carcinoma that has both malignant epithelium (carcinomatous) and spindle cells (sarcomatous/sarcomatoid), generally with a transition between the two. This case was interesting because of the rare occurrence of Sarcomatoid Carcinoma plus the large size of tumor mass in this patient. 
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2722-6492 , 2745-7842
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Brawijaya University
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Brawijaya University ; 2022
    In:  Malang Respiratory Journal Vol. 4, No. 1 ( 2022-04-20), p. 192-200
    In: Malang Respiratory Journal, Brawijaya University, Vol. 4, No. 1 ( 2022-04-20), p. 192-200
    Abstract: Mediastinal lymphohemangioma is a very rare, benign, congenital malformation. Mediastinal lymphohemangioma originates from local proliferation of lymphatic vessels. This disorder is accountable for 4.5% among all mediastinal tumors. Most lymphohemangiomas are found in the neck and axillary region among children, whereas only 1% are found in the mediastinum and tend to occur in individuals aged over 20 years old. A proper understanding is needed to be able to make a diagnosis and perform effective management of mediastinal lymphohemangiomaIn this case report, a woman with a diagnosis of mediastinal lymphohemangioma, established through a multidisciplinary approach covering the fields of pulmonology, thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, radiology, and anatomical pathology.Keywords: Mediastinal Lymphohemangioma, Core Biopsy, Thoracotomy
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2722-6492 , 2745-7842
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Brawijaya University
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 9
    In: Malang Respiratory Journal, Brawijaya University, Vol. 2, No. 01 ( 2020-04-09), p. 49-55
    Abstract: Background: Mediastinal germ cell tumors are uncommon, representing less than 1% of all malignancies. They mostly occur in young men after puberty and have a poor prognosis with over all long term survival rate 42%. Case Report: We reported a case report in Saiful Anwar Malang Hospital, Indonesia, a young man, 26 years old with an anterior mediastinum tumor and VCSS The CT scan of the chest showed an anterosuperior mediastinal mass which compress the superior vena cava. The result from transthoracic FNAB with USG guidance showed an extragonadal germ cell tumor which resemble an Embryonal Carcinoma from mediastinum. The AFP serum level was elevated. Patient underwent a radiotherapy and a surgical debulking. The biopsy showed an Endodermal Sinus Tumor (Yolk Sac). Immunohistochemical stain for cytokeratin was positive in the tumor cells while stain for CD30 was negative. These were confirming the diagnosis of primary mediastinal yolk sac tumor. Patient received a combination chemotherapy for a total 6 cycles.Conclusion: Some procedures like biopsy, tumor marker, immunohistochemical stain, could differentiate the subtype of mediastinal germ cell tumor. The multimodality treatment by combining chemotherapy with surgical therapy or radiotherapy could increase the survival outcome of patients.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2722-6492 , 2745-7842
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Brawijaya University
    Publication Date: 2020
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