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  • 1
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 37, No. 7_suppl ( 2019-03-01), p. TPS682-TPS682
    Abstract: TPS682 Background: Glutamine metabolism is upregulated in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and important for RCC tumor cell proliferation and survival. CB-839 is a first-in-clinic, potent, oral inhibitor of the mitochondrial enzyme glutaminase (GLS), which controls a critical step in tumor cell metabolism of glutamine. CB-839 demonstrated synergistic anti-tumor activity when combined with cabozantinib, a VEGFR2/MET/AXL inhibitor, in preclinical RCC models. In a phase 1 study cohort, CB-839 plus cabozantinib as 2L+ therapy showed encouraging safety and efficacy results, with 50% overall response rate (ORR; RECIST v1.1) and 100% disease control rate in 10 patients with clear cell advanced/metastatic RCC (mRCC). A randomized, double-blind study comparing CB-839 plus cabozantinib vs. cabozantinib plus placebo has been initiated in patients with clear cell mRCC. Methods: In this ongoing international, randomized, double-blind, multi-center study, enrollment is planned for ~300 patients with clear cell mRCC. To be eligible, patients should have received 1-2 prior lines of systemic therapy for mRCC including ≥1 anti-angiogenic therapy or the combination of nivolumab + ipilimumab, have KPS ≥70%, measurable disease (RECIST v1.1), and no prior cabozantinib (or other MET inhibitor). Patients are randomized 1:1 to receive either CB-839 (800 mg twice daily per oral [PO] route) plus cabozantinib (60 mg daily PO) or cabozantinib plus placebo in 28-day cycles until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients are stratified by prior PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor therapy and by IMDC prognostic risk group (favorable vs. intermediate vs. poor). The primary endpoint is progression-free survival (PFS) per RECIST v1.1, determined by blinded independent radiology review. Secondary endpoints are investigator-assessed PFS and overall survival. Safety, response per RECIST, and quality of life are also assessed. Findings of this randomized, international clinical trial will inform the efficacy and safety profile of CB-839, a first-in-clinic metabolic inhibitor, in combination with cabozantinib in patients with mRCC. Clinical trial information: NCT03428217.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 41, No. 16_suppl ( 2023-06-01), p. e18559-e18559
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 41, No. 16_suppl ( 2023-06-01), p. e18559-e18559
    Abstract: e18559 Background: The state of Mississippi ranks last or close to last in the majority of health outcomes including cancer outcomes due to health disparities. Health disparities are worse for patients who face obstacles due to race, socio-economic status, or geographical exclusion. Improving minority enrollment in clinical trials allows for improved cancer care. We report the implementation of an inclusive and diverse clinical trial program at a community cancer center in rural Mississippi over a 10-year period of time. Forrest General Cancer Center cares for patients in a 19 county area with a diverse patient population consisting of 72.8% White, 25.8% Black, and 1.4% Other. Methods: We reviewed the patient database of our clinical trial program over a 10-year period of time from January 1, 2013, through December 31, 2022. All patients enrolled on clinical trials during this period were included in our analysis. We collected data regarding types of clinical trials, racial demographics, patient age, and primary sight of malignancy. A two proportion Z-test was utilized to analyze any differences between race in the study group and cancer population as a whole. A 2 tailed P value was then calculated. Results: During the 10-year period, 242 patients successfully enrolled onto clinical trials. 227 (93.80%) patients were enrolled on interventional treatment studies, and 15 (6.19%) patients were enrolled on registration studies. 233 (96.28%) patients were enrolled on pharmaceutical sponsored trials as opposed to 9 (3.72%) patients enrolled on cooperative group trials. 180 (74.4%) patients were White, 62 (25.6%) patients were identified as minority patients including 60 (24.8%) Black patients, and 2 (0.8%) Asian patients. There was no statistical difference between the racial diversity of study patients compared to baseline patient demographics (P = 0.608318). The average age of enrollment was 61.85 years (range 24-89). The average age for White patients was 63.06 years, and the average age for Black patients was 57.77 years. The most common malignancies included Breast 91 (37.6%), Lung 63 (26.0%), Hematolymphoid 41 (16.9%), Colon 16 (6.6%), Head and Neck 10 (4.1%), and Melanoma 5 (2.1%). Conclusions: We have demonstrated the successful implementation of an Oncology clinical trial program in rural Mississippi leading to advanced patient care with increased availability to high-quality clinical trials. During this time period, we have successfully enrolled a diverse population accurately representing our patients under our care. We feel that our model can successfully be implemented at cancer centers caring for underserved and minority patients throughout the United States leading to improved patient care in these populations. We have shown that it is possible to have a successful clinical trial program with primarily industry sponsored clinical trials in a community cancer center.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 3
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 35, No. 15_suppl ( 2017-05-20), p. 8013-8013
    Abstract: 8013 Background: The proteasome inhibitor (PI) ixazomib (Ixz) is the first orally administered PI approved for treating multiple myeloma (MM). It has shown clinical activity as a single agent and when used in other combinations. In this phase 1/2 trial, we evaluated Ixz as a replacement therapy for bortezomib or carfilzomib for MM patients who were refractory to a bortezomib- or carfilzomib-containing combination regimen. Methods: This was a phase 1/2, intra-patient, multicenter, open-label trial evaluating the replacement of ixazomib for bortezomib or carfilzomib for MM patients who were refractory in combination with the other agents that the patients had received and failed. Patients received Ixz on days 1, 8 and 15 on a 28-day schedule and the other drugs were administered using the same doses and schedules as they were receiving during their prior regimen. If the Ixz maximum tolerated dose (MTD) for a particular combination regimen was previously determined, then patients were enrolled directly into Phase 2 (PhII). If not, MTD was determined during the Phase 1 (PhI) portion of the trial. Results: To date, a total of 40 patients have been enrolled; 37 patients (21 were enrolled in PhI and 16 in PhII) had completed at least one cycle of this treatment. Patients received a median of 5 prior treatments (range, 1-22). The median follow-up time for all patients was 1.6 months (range, 0.1-10.7 months), whereas that of PhII was 2.2 months (range, 0.2-10.7 months). There was no clinical benefit (CBR; 0%) nor any overall response rate (ORR; 0%) for patients receiving Ixz 3 mg (PhI). Nine patients (43%) showed stable disease (SD) while 12 (57%) exhibited disease progression (PD). In PhII (4mg Ixz) portion of the trial, ORR and CBR were both 18.7% with 16 (43.2%) patients showing SD, and 18 (48.6%) patients displaying PD. Common ≥ Gr3 adverse events were anemia (11%), thrombocytopenia (5.4%), hyponatremia (5.4%), dehydration (5.4%) and neutropenia (2.7%). Conclusions: Replacement of bortezomib or carfilzomib with Ixz infrequently leads to responses among RRMM patient who have progressed while on proteasome inhibitor -containing combination regimens. Clinical trial information: NCT02206425.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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