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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Fatores associados ao homicídio em Manaus, Amazonas, 2014
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2017
    In:  Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde Vol. 26, No. 4 ( 2017-11), p. 735-746
    Details
    In: Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 26, No. 4 ( 2017-11), p. 735-746
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1679-4974
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.5123/S1679-49742017000400006
    Language: Portuguese
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2880588-4
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Perfil dos usuários de crack que buscam atendimento em Centros de Atenção Psicossocial
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2011
    In:  Cadernos de Saúde Pública Vol. 27, No. 11 ( 2011-11), p. 2263-2270
    Details
    In: Cadernos de Saúde Pública, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 27, No. 11 ( 2011-11), p. 2263-2270
    Abstract: This paper describes the profile of 95 crack cocaine users attending three community mental health services (CAPS) in Greater Metropolitan Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, from August 2009 to March 2010. The instruments employed were questionnaires developed by the team, the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20), and inventories of criteria for dependence and abuse (SAMHSA). The data depict a group of users consisting predominantly of young males with elementary schooling, without regular employment but reporting individual income, none of whom living on the streets. They were currently addicted, with heavy daily use of crack for more than two years, and with high SRQ-20 score. This group's characteristics showed that the community mental health services are attended by crack users that suffer losses resulting from their addiction, but also some possible selection process in the supply of these health services (based mainly income, schooling, or primary support network).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0102-311X
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1590/S0102-311X2011001100019
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2027139-6
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    USO DE DROGAS E SOFRIMENTO PSÍQUICO NUMA INSTITUIÇÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA DO SUL DO BRASIL DOI - 10.5752/P.1678-9563.2012v18n2p264
    Pontificia Universidade Catolica de Minas Gerais ; 2012
    In:  Psicologia em Revista Vol. 18, No. 2 ( 2012-12-14)
    Details
    In: Psicologia em Revista, Pontificia Universidade Catolica de Minas Gerais, Vol. 18, No. 2 ( 2012-12-14)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1678-9563 , 1677-1168
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.5752/P.1678-9563.2012v18n2p264
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Pontificia Universidade Catolica de Minas Gerais
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2595264-X
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Tabaco, álcool e outras drogas entre adolescentes em Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil: uma perspectiva de gênero
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2007
    In:  Cadernos de Saúde Pública Vol. 23, No. 4 ( 2007-04), p. 775-783
    Details
    In: Cadernos de Saúde Pública, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 23, No. 4 ( 2007-04), p. 775-783
    Abstract: This study assesses the relationship between gender and use of psychoactive substances (alcohol, nicotine, and illicit drugs) by teenagers. In 2002, a cross-sectional study was carried out in the urban area of Pelotas, southern Brazil. Multi-stage sampling was used to obtain a sample of adolescents, 15 to 18 years of age. Subjects were interviewed using a self-applied confidential questionnaire. Smoking was more prevalent among girls, while alcohol consumption in the previous month was more common among boys. Meanwhile, the proportion of adolescents that reported drug use in the previous month was unrelated to gender. Higher cigarette consumption by girls suggests an increase in smoking by women in the future, which highlights the need for a special focus on this area.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0102-311X
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1590/S0102-311X2007000400005
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2027139-6
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Common mental disorders in adolescents: a population based cross-sectional study
    EDITORA SCIENTIFIC ; 2007
    In:  Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria Vol. 29, No. 3 ( 2007-05-11), p. 241-245
    Details
    In: Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, EDITORA SCIENTIFIC, Vol. 29, No. 3 ( 2007-05-11), p. 241-245
    Abstract: OBJETIVO: Avaliar a prevalência e os fatores associados à presença de transtornos mentais comuns entre adolescentes em Pelotas, uma cidade do sul do Brasil. MÉTODO: Foi realizado um estudo transversal populacional na área urbana de Pelotas. Foi utilizada uma amostragem multi-etapas para obter uma amostra de adolescentes com idades entre 15 e 18 anos. Os adolescentes foram entrevistados utilizando um questionário confidencial auto-aplicável. A presença de transtornos mentais comuns foi avaliada utilizando o Self-Reporting Questionnaire 20 (SRQ-20). Foi realizada análise multivariada por meio de regressão Poisson com ajuste robusto da variância e correção para efeitos de desenho. RESULTADOS: Novecentos e sessenta adolescentes foram entrevistados. A prevalência de transtornos mentais comuns foi de 28,8%. Os adolescentes com 17 anos mostraram prevalência de 1,37 (IC 95% 1,06-1,78) vezes mais alta do que os que tinham 15 anos. Os adolescentes cujas mães tinham entre cinco e oito anos de escolaridade tinham uma prevalência 1,42 (IC 95% 1,01-1,51) vezes mais alta do que aqueles cujas mães tinham mais de oito anos de escolaridade. Tabagismo e comportamento sedentário também foram associados à maior prevalência de transtornos mentais comuns. Aqueles que estavam insatisfeitos com sua imagem corporal tiveram uma prevalência de 1,47 (IC 95% 1,07-2,02). CONCLUSÕES: Escolaridade materna, tabagismo, comportamento sedentário e insatisfação com a imagem corporal foram fatores associados à presença de transtornos mentais comuns.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1809-452X , 1516-4446
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1590/S1516-44462006005000040
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: EDITORA SCIENTIFIC
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2024119-7
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Comportamentos violentos de adolescentes e coabitação parento-filial
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2010
    In:  Revista de Saúde Pública Vol. 44, No. 6 ( 2010-12), p. 979-985
    Details
    In: Revista de Saúde Pública, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 44, No. 6 ( 2010-12), p. 979-985
    Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To analyze the association between violent behavior in adolescents and parent-child cohabitation. METHODS: A population-based cross-sectional study with multiple-stage sampling was performed in the urban area of the city of Pelotas, Southern Brazil, in 2002. A total of 960 adolescents were interviewed using a self-applied questionnaire. The dependent variables (use of weapons and involvement in fights in the previous year were reported by adolescents) and the independent variable (parent-child cohabitation) were analyzed with the chi-square test and prevalence ratios, adjusted for age, sex, socioeconomic level and reporting of alcohol, tobacco or illicit drug use, both recently and throughout life. RESULTS: Involvement in fights in the previous year was reported by 23% of participants and use of weapons by 9.6%. Prevalence ratios of occurrence of such behaviors was 1.38 (95% CI: 0.71; 2.68, p=0.34) for involvement in fights and 1.68 (95% CI: 1.06; 2.67, p=0.03) for use of weapons, including "adolescents living with the father, mother or both" as reference. CONCLUSIONS: Parent-child cohabitation must be considered in policies aimed at preventing the use of weapons by children and adolescents, although it is recommended that care should be taken not to stigmatize children and adolescents who do not live with their fathers and mothers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0034-8910
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1590/S0034-89102010005000042
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2031055-9
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Lifetime use of illicit drugs and associated factors among Brazilian schoolchildren, National Adolescent School-based Health Survey (PeNSE 2012)
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2014
    In:  Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia Vol. 17, No. suppl 1 ( 2014), p. 31-45
    Details
    In: Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 17, No. suppl 1 ( 2014), p. 31-45
    Abstract: OBJETIVO: Descrever a prevalência do uso de drogas ilícitas entre estudantes da 9a série do turno diurno de escolas públicas e privadas do Brasil, identificando os fatores associados. MÉTODO: Foram analisados dados da PeNSE (Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar) 2012, com recorte para os estudantes da 9a série diurna do Brasil e das cinco Regiões. A experimentação de drogas ilícitas alguma vez na vida foi avaliada para as drogas mais comumente usadas, tais como: maconha, cocaína, crack, cola, loló, lança perfume, ecstasy ou oxy. Os dados foram submetidos a análise descritiva e teste do χ2 de Pearson e cálculo do Odds Ratio (OR) bruto e ajustado, por regressão logística. RESULTADOS: O consumo de drogas ilícitas, pelo menos uma vez na vida, foi relatado por 7,3% (IC95% 5,3 - 9,4) dos entrevistados. As evidências sugerem que o uso de drogas ilícitas está relacionado a condições sociais de maior poder de consumo, ao uso de álcool e tabaco, aos comportamentos relativos à socialização, como ter amigos ou atividade sexual, e também à percepção de solidão, contato insuficiente entre escola e pais e vivências de agressões no ambiente familiar. O desfecho esteve inversamente associado ao contato próximo e supervisão dos pais. CONCLUSÃO: Além das evidências de associação com os processos de socialização e consumo, a influência da família e da escola se expressa de modo particularmente protetor em diferentes registros de supervisão e cuidados diretos.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1415-790X
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1590/1809-4503201400050004
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2183366-7
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Prevalência e condições associadas ao uso de drogas ilícitas na vida: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar 2015
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2018
    In:  Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia Vol. 21, No. suppl 1 ( 2018)
    Details
    In: Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 21, No. suppl 1 ( 2018)
    Abstract: ABSTRACT: Introduction: The use of illicit drugs is a public health concern. This paper describes the prevalence and factors associated with the use of illicit drugs throughout life among 9th grade students attending public and private schools in daylight period in Brazil. Method: Data from the Brazilian Adolescent School-based Health Survey (PeNSE) were analyzed. Use of illicit drugs at some point in life was assessed considering marijuana, cocaine, crack, solvent-based glue, ether-based inhalants, ecstasy, and oxy. Data were analized descriptively and by the Poisson’s regression model. Results: The use of illicit drugs at least once in life was reported by 9,0% of participants, being more prevalent among girls and associated with alcohol or tobacco use, active sexual life, feeling of loneliness, little or no contact between school and parents, and the experience of familial aggressions. The outcome was inversely associated with close contact with parents and their supervision. Prevalence was higher among participants whose mothers had higher educational levels and had, who had a payed job, and who attended public schools. Discussion: The prevalence of lifetime use of illicit drugs was stable when the three PeNSE samples were compared, but it resulted more common among girls in 2015 for the first time and was associated with the same conditions found in prior studies. Conclusion: Family and school appear to be protective factors, especially when there is direct supervision and care. It is important that both girls and boys are given the same attention when it comes to this this subject.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1980-5497 , 1415-790X
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1590/1980-549720180007.supl.1
    Language: Portuguese
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2183366-7
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Prevalência e fatores associados ao sobrepeso e à obesidade em adolescentes
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2006
    In:  Revista de Saúde Pública Vol. 40, No. 4 ( 2006-08), p. 627-633
    Details
    In: Revista de Saúde Pública, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 40, No. 4 ( 2006-08), p. 627-633
    Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence and factors associated to overweight and obesity in urban area adolescents. METHODS: A cross-sectional population-based study was carried out in the municipality of Pelotas, Southern Brazil, between 2001 and 2002. Adolescents between 15 and 18 years old were weighed, measured and asked to complete a self-administered questionnaire. Of 90 areas drawn, 86 dwellings were visited in each area, comprising a total of 960 adolescents interviewed. Overweight and obesity prevalences were defined based on the body mass index, according to cutoff values and adjusted to age and sex. Multivariate analysis with Poisson regression was performed using a hierarchical model of variables associated to overweight and obesity. RESULTS: Overweight and obesity prevalences were 20.94% and 5% respectively. There was found an inverse relationship between obesity and age and schooling. An association of overweight and obesity with reporting parents' obesity (p=0.03) and adolescents' sexual maturation (p=0.01) was seen. Dieting and skipping meals were associated to obesity with a risk of 3.98 (95% CI: 1.83-8.67) and 2.54 (95% CI: 1.22-5.29) respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Overweight and obesity prevalences in the area studied are of concern despite adolescents' behaviors to prevent to obesity. There is a need to implement more effective campaigns to provide better guidance to adolescents.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0034-8910
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1590/S0034-89102006000500011
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2006
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2031055-9
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Health promotion in school environment in Brazil
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2017
    In:  Revista de Saúde Pública Vol. 51, No. 0 ( 2017)
    Details
    In: Revista de Saúde Pública, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 51, No. 0 ( 2017)
    Abstract: RESUMO OBJETIVO Avaliar os ambientes escolares aos quais estão expostos estudantes do nono ano no Brasil e nas cinco regiões do país segundo diretrizes de promoção da saúde. MÉTODOS Estudo transversal, de 2012, com amostra representativa do Brasil e suas macrorregiões. Escolares do nono ano e gestores de escolas públicas e privadas foram entrevistados. Foi proposto o Escore de Promoção de Saúde no Ambiente Escolar (EPSAE) e foi estimada a distribuição dos escolares segundo esse escore e segundo odds ratio (OR) brutas e ajustadas, por regressão ordinal, para exposição dos escolares a escolas com escores mais elevados, segundo as variáveis independentes. RESULTADOS Um escolar tem mais probabilidade de frequentar escola com EPSAE elevado na região Sul (OR = 2,80; IC95% 2,67–2,93) se a escola for privada privada (OR = 4,52; IC95% 4,25–4,81) e estiver localizada em capital de estado e se o escolar tiver 15 anos de idade ou mais, exercer atividade remunerada ou tiver mãe ou pai com escolaridade superior. CONCLUSÕES São importantes as desigualdades entre regiões do país e entre redes de ensino, tornando clara a necessidade de alocação de recursos e ações que promovam maior equidade.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0034-8910
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1590/s1518-8787.2017051006709
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2031055-9
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