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  • 1
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 41, No. 16_suppl ( 2023-06-01), p. 2016-2016
    Abstract: 2016 Background: Median survival with glioblastoma remains in the range of 12 months on population levels. Only few patients survive for more than 5 years. Patient and disease features associated with long-term survival remain poorly defined. Methods: European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) 1419 (ETERNITY) is a registry study supported by the Brain Tumor Funders Collaborative in the US and by the EORTC Brain Tumor Group. Patients with glioblastoma surviving at least 5 years from diagnosis were identified at 24 sites in Europe, US, and Australia. In patients with isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) wildtype tumors, prognostic factors were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method and the Cox proportional hazards model. A population-based reference cohort was obtained from the Cantonal cancer registry Zurich. Results: At the cut-off of July 2020, 280 patients with histologically centrally confirmed glioblastoma (189 IDH wildtype, 80 IDH mutant, 11 not otherwise specified) had been registered. In the IDH wildtype population, median age was 56 years (range 24-78 years), 96 patients (50.8%) were female, 139 patients (74.3%) had tumors with O 6 -methylguanine DNA methyltransferase ( MGMT) promoter methylation. Median overall survival was 9.9 years (95% CI 7.9–11.9). Patients without recurrence experienced longer median survival (not reached) than patients with one or more recurrences (8.92 years) (p 〈 0.001) and had a high rate of MGMT promoter unmethylated tumors. Conclusions: Freedom from progression is a powerful predictor of overall survival in long-term survivors with glioblastoma. Never relapsing patients often have MGMT promoter-unmethylated glioblastoma and may represent a distinct subtype of glioblastoma. Clinical trial information: NCT03770468 .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 2
    In: BMC Palliative Care, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 22, No. 1 ( 2023-08-08)
    Abstract: The place of last care carries importance for patients at the end of life. It is influenced by the realities of the social welfare and healthcare systems, cultural aspects, and symptom burden. This study aims to investigate the place of care trajectories of patients admitted to an acute palliative care unit. Materials and methods The medical records of all patients hospitalized on our acute palliative care unit in 2019 were assessed. Demographic, socio-economic and disease characteristics were recorded. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to identify determinants for place of last care. Results A total of 377 patients were included in this study. Median age was 71 (IQR, 59–81) years. Of these patients, 56% (n = 210) were male. The majority of patients was Swiss (80%; n = 300); about 60% (n = 226) reported a Christian confession; and 77% had completed high school or tertiary education. Most patients (80%, n = 300) had a cancer diagnosis. The acute palliative care unit was the place of last care for 54% of patients. Gender, nationality, religion, health insurance, and highest level of completed education were no predictors for place of last care, yet previous outpatient palliative care involvement decreased the odds of dying in a hospital (OR, 0.301; 95% CI, 0.180–0.505; p-value  〈  0.001). Conclusion More than half of patients admitted for end-of-life care died on the acute palliative care unit. While socio-economic factors did not determine place of last care, previous involvement of outpatient palliative care is a lever to facilitate dying at home.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1472-684X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2091556-1
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2022
    In:  Neuro-Oncology Practice Vol. 9, No. 6 ( 2022-11-15), p. 465-474
    In: Neuro-Oncology Practice, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 9, No. 6 ( 2022-11-15), p. 465-474
    Abstract: As a first step to reach consensus on the key constructs and outcomes in neuro-oncology caregiver research, we performed a systematic review to evaluate the constructs that are being evaluated in research studies and how these have been assessed. Methods All peer-reviewed publications with primary data reporting on outcomes of family caregivers of adult primary brain tumor patients were eligible. Electronic databases PubMed/Medline, Embase, Web of Science, Emcare, Cochrane Library, and PsycINFO were searched up to September 2021. Using Covidence, title and abstract screening, full-text review, and data extraction were done by two researchers independently, with a third guiding consensus. Constructs as reported in each study, and how these were assessed were the primary result. Results Searches yielded 1090 unique records, with 213 remaining after title/abstract screening. Of these, 157 publications met inclusion criteria, comprising 120 unique studies. These originated from 18 countries and were published between 1996 and 2022. Most were observational (75%) cross-sectional (61%) studies, reporting on quantitative methods (62%). Twenty-seven different constructs were assessed and mapped along the Caregiver Health Model (CGHM) categories, namely, caregiver health, needs, tasks, beliefs and attitudes, and environment. Seventeen questionnaires were used & gt;2 times to measure the same construct, with the vast majority of questionnaires only used across one or two studies. Conclusions Neuro-oncology caregiving research is a field gaining traction, but lags behind in clear definition of key constructs, and consistency in assessment of these constructs. Developing consensus or guidance will improve comparability of studies, meta-analyses, and advance the science more quickly.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2054-2577 , 2054-2585
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2768945-1
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2022
    In:  Neuro-Oncology Practice Vol. 9, No. 4 ( 2022-07-15), p. 257-258
    In: Neuro-Oncology Practice, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 9, No. 4 ( 2022-07-15), p. 257-258
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2054-2577 , 2054-2585
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2768945-1
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2020
    In:  ESMO Open Vol. 5 ( 2020), p. e000837-
    In: ESMO Open, Elsevier BV, Vol. 5 ( 2020), p. e000837-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2059-7029
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2844985-X
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2020
    In:  Journal of Neuro-Oncology Vol. 147, No. 3 ( 2020-05), p. 663-669
    In: Journal of Neuro-Oncology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 147, No. 3 ( 2020-05), p. 663-669
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0167-594X , 1573-7373
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2007293-4
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  • 7
    In: Current Oncology, MDPI AG, Vol. 29, No. 6 ( 2022-06-11), p. 4235-4244
    Abstract: Cancer burdens not only the patients themselves but also their personal environment. A few studies have already focused on the mental health and personal needs of caregivers of patients. The purpose of this retrospective analysis was to further assess the emotional burden and unmet needs for support of caregivers in a population of brain metastasis patients. In the time period 2013–2020, we identified 42 informal caregivers of their respective patients after palliative radiation treatment for brain metastases. The caregivers completed two standardized questionnaires about different treatment aspects, their emotional burden, and unmet needs for support. Involvement of psycho-oncology and palliative care was examined in a chart review. The majority of the caregivers (71.4%, n = 30) suffered from high emotional burden during cancer treatment of their relatives and showed unmet needs for emotional and psychosocial support, mostly referring to information needs and the involvement in the patient’s treatment decisions. Other unmet needs referred to handling personal needs and fears of dealing with the sick cancer patient in terms of practical care tasks and appropriate communication. Palliative care was involved in 30 cases and psycho-oncology in 12 cases. There is a high need for emotional and psychosocial support in informal caregivers of cancer patients. There might still be room for an improvement of psychosocial and psycho-oncological support. Care planning should cater to the emotional burden and unmet needs of informal caregivers as well. Further prospective studies in larger samples should be performed in order to confirm this analysis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1718-7729
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2270777-3
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  • 8
    In: Clinical and Translational Radiation Oncology, Elsevier BV, Vol. 34 ( 2022-05), p. 107-111
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2405-6308
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2885426-3
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  • 9
    In: Neuro-Oncology, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 25, No. 3 ( 2023-03-14), p. 447-456
    Abstract: This systematic review provides updated insights, from the published literature in the past 5 years, based on the 2017 European Association of Neuro-Oncology (EANO) guidelines for palliative care in adults with malignant brain tumors. It provides an overview of palliative care options, including during the end-of-life phase for patients with malignant brain tumors. Methods A systematic literature search was conducted from 2016 to 2021 focusing on four main topics: (1) symptom management, (2) caregiver needs, (3) early palliative care, and (4) care in the end-of-life phase. An international panel of palliative care experts in neuro-oncology synthesized the literature and reported the most relevant updates. A total of 140 articles were included. Results New insights include that: Hippocampal avoidance and stereotactic radiosurgery results in a lower risk of neurocognitive decline in patients with brain metastases; levetiracetam is more efficacious in reducing seizures than valproic acid as first-line monotherapy antiseizure drug (ASD) in glioma patients; lacosamide and perampanel seem well-tolerated and efficacious add-on ASDs; and a comprehensive framework of palliative and supportive care for high-grade glioma patients and their caregivers was proposed. No pharmacological agents have been shown in randomized controlled trials to significantly improve fatigue or neurocognition. Conclusions Since the 2017 EANO palliative care guidelines, new insights have been reported regarding symptom management and end-of-life care, however, most recommendations remain unchanged. Early palliative care interventions are essential to define goals of care and minimize symptom burden in a timely fashion. Interventional studies that address pain, fatigue, and psychiatric symptoms as well as (the timing of) early palliative care are urgently needed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1522-8517 , 1523-5866
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2094060-9
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2022
    In:  Neuro-Oncology Vol. 24, No. Supplement_7 ( 2022-11-14), p. vii111-vii111
    In: Neuro-Oncology, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 24, No. Supplement_7 ( 2022-11-14), p. vii111-vii111
    Abstract: Seizures are a frequent symptom in patients with glioblastoma and bear a relevant impact on quality of life. Likewise, anti-epileptic treatment may affect patients’ well-being due to side effects. Here, we assessed whether owing to relieve from edema and intracranial pressure, treatment with bevacizumab for recurrent glioblastoma might contribute to seizure control.We retrospectively analyzed clinical data of adult patients with glioblastoma who were treated with bevacizumab versus a non-bevacizumab-containing regimen for first recurrence of glioblastoma in the Canton of Zurich between 2010 and 2014 and assessed occurrence and dynamics of seizures before and after first recurrence. Categorical and continuous variables were compared by the Chi-square and the Mann-Whitney U test, respectively. Associations of clinical parameters and seizures were analyzed by binary logistic regression.We identified 55 patients with glioblastoma who had received bevacizumab and 61 patients that received a non-bevacizumab-containing regimen at first recurrence. Seizures were noted in 42 of 111 patients (37.8%) during the 12 weeks preceding tumor recurrence. In the non-bevacizumab group, 23 patients (39.0%) still suffered from seizures 3 months after recurrence whereas only 4 patients (7.7%) in the bevacizumab group experienced seizures (p & lt; 0.001). Multivariable binary logistic regression analyses, including sex, age, performance status, extent of resection, O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter methylation status and first-line treatment confirmed bevacizumab to be inversely associated with seizures in the 12 weeks after first recurrence (odds ratio (OR) 0.23, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.06-0.94, p = 0.009).Bevacizumab may contribute to a reduction in seizure frequency in patients with recurrent glioblastoma.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1522-8517 , 1523-5866
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2094060-9
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