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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Psychological Association (APA) ; 1987
    In:  Law and Human Behavior Vol. 11, No. 1 ( 1987), p. 27-40
    In: Law and Human Behavior, American Psychological Association (APA), Vol. 11, No. 1 ( 1987), p. 27-40
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1573-661X , 0147-7307
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
    Publication Date: 1987
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2017882-7
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Diabetes Association ; 2022
    In:  Diabetes Spectrum Vol. 35, No. 1 ( 2022-02-15), p. 102-110
    In: Diabetes Spectrum, American Diabetes Association, Vol. 35, No. 1 ( 2022-02-15), p. 102-110
    Abstract: Researchers have recognized the role of social environment in diabetes management, with substantial attention directed toward spouses or romantic partners of people with diabetes. However, the specific ways in which partners are involved have not been articulated. This study, which included 207 couples in which one person was recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, used a mixed-methods approach to assess types of partner involvement in diabetes management. First, different types of partner involvement were qualitatively identified from audio-recorded interviews, and links between qualitative findings and demographics were examined. Next, qualitative codes were compared with quantitative measures of partner involvement. Finally, relations of qualitative codes to relationship quality and diabetes outcomes were assessed. Qualitative analyses identified three ways in which partners were involved in diabetes management (support provision, collaboration, and controlling behavior) and two ways in which they were not involved (independent coping and disengagement on the part of the person with diabetes). Participants with diabetes perceived less partner involvement than their partners. Comparisons with quantitative measures revealed that collaboration was distinct from partner support. Reports from participants with diabetes of collaboration, but not partner support, were connected to higher relationship quality and lower A1C, whereas partner reports of collaboration were related to better self-care. Diabetes disengagement was associated with poorer relationship and behavioral outcomes. These findings underscore the varied ways in which partners are and are not involved in diabetes management and suggest that collaboration is more beneficial than social support in terms of relationship quality and diabetes outcomes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1040-9165 , 1944-7353
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Diabetes Association
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2043905-2
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 1999
    In:  Journal of Psychosocial Oncology Vol. 17, No. 2 ( 1999-09-01), p. 37-55
    In: Journal of Psychosocial Oncology, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 17, No. 2 ( 1999-09-01), p. 37-55
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0734-7332 , 1540-7586
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 1999
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2091285-7
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2020
    In:  Journal of Social and Personal Relationships Vol. 37, No. 5 ( 2020-05), p. 1581-1603
    In: Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, SAGE Publications, Vol. 37, No. 5 ( 2020-05), p. 1581-1603
    Abstract: In the context of coping with chronic illness, shared appraisal refers to one person’s perception that the illness is a shared issue. Despite increasing research linking shared appraisal to positive relationship and health outcomes, whether it is static or fluctuates across time has not yet been investigated. Fluctuations in shared appraisal may affect patient and spouse well-being and influence disease management. We investigated the association of daily shared appraisal fluctuations (operationalized as intraindividual standard deviations) to relationship satisfaction, psychological well-being, and diabetes-specific well-being over 2 weeks among 199 couples in which one person had type 1 diabetes. In addition, we examined attachment insecurity as a correlate of shared appraisal fluctuations. Individuals higher in anxiety or avoidance may more frequently reevaluate their relationship. Thus, their shared appraisal may be more reactive to daily events. Actor–partner interdependence models showed greater fluctuations in spouse appraisal were associated with lower patient relationship satisfaction (partner effect) but not with spouse relationship satisfaction and with greater spouse psychological distress (actor effect) but not patient psychological distress. There were no actor or partner effects of patient appraisal fluctuations on these outcomes. In terms of diabetes outcomes, regression analyses showed that greater fluctuations in patient and spouse appraisal were each associated with higher patient diabetes distress, and greater fluctuations in spouse appraisal were associated with lower patient self-care. Higher attachment anxiety was related to greater appraisal fluctuations in the spouse but not the patient. These findings highlight the importance of spouse appraisal stability for spouse relationships and well-being and for patient diabetes outcomes and suggest that attachment insecurity may be implicated in the instability of shared appraisal.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0265-4075 , 1460-3608
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2023968-3
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2008
    In:  Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Vol. 34, No. 3 ( 2008-03), p. 394-406
    In: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, SAGE Publications, Vol. 34, No. 3 ( 2008-03), p. 394-406
    Abstract: Four studies support the hypothesis that expressing negative emotion is associated with positive relationship outcomes, including elicitation of support, building of new close relationships, and heightening of intimacy in the closest of those relationships. In Study 1, participants read vignettes in which another person was experiencing a negative emotion. Participants reported they would provide more help when the person chose to express the negative emotion. In Study 2, participants watched a confederate preparing for a speech. Participants provided more help to her when she expressed nervousness. In Study 3, self-reports of willingness to express negative emotions predicted having more friends, controlling for demographic variables and extraversion. In Study 4, self-reports of willingness to express negative emotion measured prior to arrival at college predicted formation of more relationships, greater intimacy in the closest of those relationships, and greater received support from roommates across participants' first semester of college.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0146-1672 , 1552-7433
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2047603-6
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Health Psychology Vol. 26, No. 3 ( 2021-03), p. 390-400
    In: Journal of Health Psychology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 26, No. 3 ( 2021-03), p. 390-400
    Abstract: We examined the interaction between shared illness appraisal and self-efficacy among couples in which one partner was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes ( n = 199). We hypothesized that the relation between self-efficacy and health would be weakened under conditions of shared rather than individual appraisal. Multiple regression analyses demonstrated that partner shared illness appraisal interacted with the self-efficacy of the person with type 1 diabetes to predict overall psychological distress and daily diabetes stressors in the predicted direction. Plots of the interactions suggest that partner appraisal of diabetes as shared buffers individuals with lower levels of self-efficacy from poorer health.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1359-1053 , 1461-7277
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2021897-7
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Social and Personal Relationships Vol. 39, No. 12 ( 2022-12), p. 3799-3820
    In: Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, SAGE Publications, Vol. 39, No. 12 ( 2022-12), p. 3799-3820
    Abstract: Positive affect (PA) has been shown to facilitate the accrual of social resources which, in turn, reduces stress and improves health. These social resources may encourage interpersonal coping strategies, but this effect has been understudied. The present research examined if PA facilitates the interpersonal coping style of communal coping, defined as the perception of a stressor as shared (shared appraisal) and collaborative action to manage the stressor (collaboration). We assessed whether trait and state PA predicted increased collaboration and shared appraisal on the same day, and whether state PA predicted increased collaboration and shared appraisal the following day. Participants were romantic partners in which one person had recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Patients ( n = 198, 45% female, 44.9% Black, 72% married) and their significant others completed daily diary surveys that assessed PA, negative affect, and diabetes-specific shared appraisal and collaboration for 14 days. Multilevel modeling was used to differentiate the effects of within-person (state) and between-person (trait) PA. Actor Partner Interdependence Modeling was used to assess the effects of both couple member’s mood on one person’s coping. Results showed partner state PA was cross-sectionally linked to shared appraisal, but the link of actor PA to shared appraisal was accounted for by the inclusion of actor NA. Both actor and partner state and trait PA were cross-sectionally linked to collaboration. Importantly, actor state PA predicted next-day shared appraisal. Findings provide initial support for the role of affect in predicting communal coping.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0265-4075 , 1460-3608
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2023968-3
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Behavioral Medicine Vol. 46, No. 5 ( 2023-10), p. 849-859
    In: Journal of Behavioral Medicine, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 46, No. 5 ( 2023-10), p. 849-859
    Abstract: While affect is linked to a number of diabetes outcomes, the specific role of positive affect (PA) in HbA1c remains unclear. The present study examined whether PA prospectively predicted lower HbA1c among adults with type 2 diabetes and whether this relation was moderated by stress. Participants were 123 adults (44.7% female; 60.2% White, 39.8% Black) recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Perceived stress, diabetes-specific distress, and PA were assessed at baseline; HbA1c was assessed at baseline (T1), six months (T2), and five years (T3). PA was cross-sectionally associated with lower HbA1c at T1 and prospectively predicted lower HbA1c at T3. PA interacted with both measures of T1 stress to predict T1 HbA1c, and PA interacted with T3 perceived stress to predict T3 HbA1c. Interactions were consistent with stress buffering. Sensitivity analyses attentuated findings, but robust evidence remained for PA as a protective factor for blood glucose five years later and for a stress-buffering effect of PA on diabetes-specific distress. Findings suggest PA may be a clinically useful indicator among adults with type 2 diabetes and may be particularly important for those experiencing the greatest stress from their disease.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0160-7715 , 1573-3521
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016730-1
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 9
    In: Diabetes Spectrum, American Diabetes Association, Vol. 32, No. 3 ( 2019-08-01), p. 239-248
    Abstract: The purpose of this study was to understand perceptions of diabetes management responsibilities and the impact of diabetes on day-to-day activities in older adulthood for individuals with type 1 diabetes and their spouses. Design and methods. This qualitative content analysis used a constant-compare approach to analyze individual interviews conducted with older adults and their spouses. People with type 1 diabetes (PWD) and their spouses were interviewed regarding how they coped or dealt with diabetes, what activities they carried out or avoided because of diabetes, and how they appraised diabetes as an individual or shared problem. Results. Participants (n = 52) included 26 older adults with diabetes (mean age 69 years, SD 2.56 years; 38.5% female) and their spouses (mean age 68 years, SD 5.11 years; 61.5% female). Half of the PWD (50%) and the majority of spouses (76.9%) appraised diabetes as a shared issue. Five themes emerged from the interview data: 1) Perceptions pf PWD of spouse involvement in diabetes care, 2) PWD underestimated the impact of diabetes on their spouse’s daily lives, 3) gendered nature of spouses supporting diabetes management, 4) evolution of diabetes and the relationship across developmental time, and 5) differences in diabetes management among couples. Conclusion. Older adults with type 1 diabetes and their spouses have different perspectives regarding diabetes support and responsibility and may not always realize what support is being provided or needed to optimize effective diabetes management. Advancing age with or without diabetes complications may necessitate that spouses provide diabetes support. Diabetes management training for spouses would likely be helpful.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1040-9165 , 1944-7353
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Diabetes Association
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2043905-2
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  • 10
    In: Diabetic Medicine, Wiley, Vol. 39, No. 1 ( 2022-01)
    Abstract: Daily diabetes stressful events take a toll on individuals with type 1 diabetes, and these experiences may look different across adulthood. The aims of the current study were to understand the nature of daily diabetes stress across adulthood and explore whether these experiences differed by age. Methods In this qualitative study, adults with T1D ( N  = 199, M age  = 46.81 years) described the most stressful event related to their diabetes each evening as part of a 14‐day diary. Using a grounded theory approach, diabetes stressful events were coded for where they occurred, the source of stress (i.e. interpersonal or not), and content (e.g. sleep; blood glucose checking; frustration). Results Participants reported having a diabetes‐related stressful event on 58% ( M  = 0.58, SD  = (0.25)) of days. Daily stressful events included issues of diabetes management, diabetes‐related interference to or from other areas of life, and negative impact on psychological well‐being, but rarely included a social component. Older adults were less likely to report having a diabetes‐related stressful event, but were more likely to report that stressful events occurred at home, compared to younger adults. Conclusion The lived experience of diabetes‐related stress appears similar across ages, with individuals continuing to experience generally the same types of diabetes‐related events in similar frequencies. Interventions to help improve diabetes outcomes or well‐being may benefit from targeting the most commonly experienced areas of stress, which includes reducing the interference of daily activities to and by diabetes management.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0742-3071 , 1464-5491
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2019647-7
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