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  • 1
    In: Pest Management Science, Wiley, Vol. 74, No. 12 ( 2018-12), p. 2773-2782
    Abstract: Elevated CO 2 can alter the leaf damage caused by insect herbivores. Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) is highly destructive invasive pest of crop production worldwide. To investigate how elevated CO 2 affects F. occidentalis fed with Phaseolus vulgaris and, in particular, the interaction between plant defense and thrips anti‐defense, nutrient content and antioxidant enzyme activity of P. vulgaris were measured, as well as the detoxifying enzyme activity of adult thrips. RESULTS Elevated CO 2 increased the soluble sugar, soluble protein and free amino acid content in non thrip‐infested plants, and decreased superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activity in these plants. Feeding thrips reduced the nutrient content in plants, and increased their SOD, catalase and POD activity. Variations in nutrient content and antioxidant enzyme activity in plants showed an opposite tendency over thrip feeding time. After feeding, acetylcholinesterase, carboxylesterase, and mixed‐function oxidase activity in thrips increased to counter the plant defenses. Greater thrip densities induced stronger plant defenses and, in turn, detoxifying enzyme levels in thrips increased over thrip numbers. CONCLUSION Our study revealed that F. occidentalis can induce not only an antioxidant‐associated plant defense, but also detoxifying enzymes in thrips. Elevated CO 2 might both enhance plant defense against thrip attack, and increase thrip anti‐defense against plant defenses. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1526-498X , 1526-4998
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2003455-6
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  • 2
    In: Pest Management Science, Wiley, Vol. 78, No. 1 ( 2022-01), p. 274-286
    Abstract: Elevated CO 2 can directly affect the toxicity of insecticides to insects and the physiological response of insects to insecticides. Frankliniella occidentalis and F. intonsa are highly destructive pests that target horticultural crops. Spinetoram is an effective pesticide against thrips. This study sought to explore the effect of elevated CO 2 on efficacy of spinetoram against F. occidentalis and F. intonsa and effect of the spinetoram on activities of protective and detoxifying enzymes under elevated CO 2 . Notably, these enzymes can be exploited in further studies to develop interventions for thrips resistance management. RESULTS Toxicity bioassay showed that the LC 50 values of F. occidentalis and F. intonsa exposed to spinetoram at elevated CO 2 (800 μL L −1 concentration) for 48 h was 0.08 and 0.006 mg L −1 , respectively, which is 0.62 and 0.75 times of the values at ambient CO 2 (400 μL L −1 concentration). The findings showed that elevated CO 2 decreased activities of the superoxide dismutase and acetylcholinesterase in thrips, while increasing the activities of carboxylesterase and glutathione S ‐transferase. However, spinetoram increased activities of protective and detoxifying enzymes in both thrips under the two CO 2 levels. Elevated CO 2 and spinetoram affect the physiological enzyme activity in thrips synergistically, and the activities of analyzed enzymes were generally higher in F. occidentalis than in F. intonsa . CONCLUSION Elevated CO 2 amplifies the efficacy of spinetoram on thrips, F. intonsa is more susceptibility to spinetoram than F. occidentalis and the latter showed better adaptation to adverse conditions than the former. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1526-498X , 1526-4998
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2003455-6
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2010
    In:  Science China Life Sciences Vol. 53, No. 11 ( 2010-11), p. 1291-1298
    In: Science China Life Sciences, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 53, No. 11 ( 2010-11), p. 1291-1298
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1674-7305 , 1869-1889
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2546732-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2133225-3
    SSG: 12
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2017
    In:  Environmental Entomology Vol. 46, No. 3 ( 2017-06), p. 722-728
    In: Environmental Entomology, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 46, No. 3 ( 2017-06), p. 722-728
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0046-225X , 1938-2936
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2027540-7
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2023
    In:  International Journal of Molecular Sciences Vol. 24, No. 9 ( 2023-04-28), p. 8004-
    In: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, MDPI AG, Vol. 24, No. 9 ( 2023-04-28), p. 8004-
    Abstract: Despite the huge human and economic costs of invasive insects, which are the main group of invasive species, their environmental impacts through various mechanisms remain inadequately explained in databases and much of the invasion biology literature. High-throughput sequencing technology, especially whole-genome sequencing, has been used as a powerful method to study the mechanisms through which insects achieve invasion. In this study, we reviewed whole-genome sequencing-based advances in revealing several important invasion mechanisms of invasive insects, including (1) the rapid genetic variation and evolution of invasive populations, (2) invasion history and dispersal paths, (3) rapid adaptation to different host plant ranges, (4) strong environmental adaptation, (5) the development of insecticide resistance, and (6) the synergistic damage caused by invasive insects and endosymbiotic bacteria. We also discussed prevention and control technologies based on whole-genome sequencing and their prospects.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1422-0067
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2019364-6
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  • 6
    In: Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, Wiley, Vol. 165, No. 1 ( 2017-10), p. 50-61
    Abstract: The objective of this study was to determine how elevated CO 2 impacts on life‐history traits and life table parameters in three successive generations of invasive species F rankliniella occidentalis ( P ergande) ( T hysanoptera: T hripidae) and its related native species, F rankliniella intonsa ( P ergande), fed with kidney bean leaves grown in ambient CO 2 . The oviposition period, sex ratio, net reproductive rate (R 0 ), intrinsic rate of increase (r m ), and finite rate of increase (λ) of F . occidentalis increased in elevated CO 2 , and larval duration, survival rate, mean generation time (T), and population doubling time ( DT ) decreased. For F . intonsa , larval duration, survival rate, oviposition period, longevity of female adults, R 0 , r m , and λ decreased in elevated CO 2 , whereas sex ratio, T, and DT increased. These results indicated that the effects of elevated CO 2 would be beneficial to F . occidentalis , whereas it would be detrimental to F . intonsa . However, the effects of elevated CO 2 on F . occidentalis and F . intonsa differed over generations. In elevated CO 2 , larval duration, survival rate, oviposition period, sex ratio, r m , and λ of F . occidentalis increased linearly through successive generations, whereas T and DT decreased linearly, which suggested that the effects of elevated CO 2 on F . occidentalis would be slowly accentuated over time. For F . intonsa , larval duration, survival rate, oviposition period, r m , and λ decreased linearly over generations, whereas sex ratio, T, and DT increased linearly. This indicated that the effects of elevated CO 2 on F . intonsa would slowly accentuate over time. We conclude that F . occidentalis would be more adapted to elevated CO 2 than F . intonsa .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0013-8703 , 1570-7458
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2015286-3
    SSG: 12
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  • 7
    In: Insects, MDPI AG, Vol. 14, No. 7 ( 2023-07-17), p. 643-
    Abstract: Frankliniella occidentalis is a highly destructive and invasive agricultural pest that has developed resistance to a variety of insecticide classes. Different planting structures and insecticide use frequency can directly affect the resistance development of F. occidentalis. In this study, the susceptibility of three field strains of F. occidentalis, collected over one year (April to November) from three habitat conditions (facility agriculture area, FA; open field crop area, OF; agroforestry intersection area, AI), to spinetoram, spinosad, emamectin benzoate, chlorfenapyr, acetamiprid, and imidacloprid were monitored and compared. At the same time, the detoxification enzyme activity of F. occidentalis in different habitats was determined. The results showed that the susceptibility of the F. occidentalis population in FA was significantly lower than that of populations from OF and AI. Among them, the F. occidentalis population in FA had developed low levels of resistance to spinetoram (RR = 9.18-fold), emamectin benzoate (RR = 5.47-fold), chlorfenapyr (RR = 6.67-fold), and acetamiprid (RR = 7.49-fold), and had developed moderate level resistance to imidacloprid (RR = 11.67-fold), while still being relatively sensitive to spinosad. The population of F. occidentalis from OF had developed low level resistance to spinetoram (RR = 5.24-fold) but was still relatively sensitive to the other five insecticides. The resistance of F. occidentalis from AI to six insecticides was at relatively sensitive levels. The results of the enzyme activities of detoxification enzymes, including carboxylesterase (CarE), glutathione S-transferase (GST), acetylcholinesterase (AChE), and the cytochrome P450 enzyme system (CYP450), revealed that the activities of the FA population of F. occidentalis were significantly higher than those of the other two populations. The change of CarE activity in F. occidentalis was consistent with that of spinetoram resistance, indicating that CarE may be involved in the metabolic resistance of F. occidentalis to spinetoram. Among the three populations, the resistance and detoxification enzyme activities of F. occidentalis of the FA population to six insecticides were higher than those of the other two populations. Our findings, along with other strategies, are expected to help with the resistance management of F. occidentalis in different habitats.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2075-4450
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2662247-6
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  • 8
    In: Insects, MDPI AG, Vol. 13, No. 11 ( 2022-11-07), p. 1029-
    Abstract: Elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations (eCO2) can affect both herbivorous insects and their host plants. The fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda, is a highly polyphagous agricultural pest that may attack more than 350 host plant species and has developed resistance to both conventional and novel-action insecticides. However, the effects of eCO2 on host adaptability and insecticide resistance of FAW are unclear. We hypothesized that eCO2 might affect insecticide resistance of FAW by affecting its host plants. To test this hypothesis, we investigated the effect of eCO2 on (1) FAW’s susceptibility to chlorantraniliprole after feeding on wheat, (2) FAW’s population performance traits (including the growth and reproduction), and (3) changes in gene expression in the FAW by transcriptome sequencing. The toxicity of chlorantraniliprole against the FAW under eCO2 (800 µL/L) stress showed that the LC50 values were 2.40, 2.06, and 1.46 times the values at the ambient CO2 concentration (400 µL/L, aCO2) for the three generations, respectively. Under eCO2, the life span of pupae and adults and the total number of generations were significantly shorter than the FAW under aCO2. Compared to the aCO2 treatment, the weights of the 3rd and 4th instar larvae and pupae of FAW under eCO2 were significantly heavier. Transcriptome sequencing results showed that more than 79 detoxification enzyme genes in FAW were upregulated under eCO2 treatment, including 40 P450, 5 CarE, 17 ABC, and 7 UGT genes. Our results showed that eCO2 increased the population performance of FAW on wheat and reduced its susceptibility to chlorantraniliprole by inducing the expression of detoxification enzyme genes. This study has important implications for assessing the damage of FAW in the future under the environment of increasing atmospheric CO2 concentration.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2075-4450
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2662247-6
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  • 9
    In: Environmental Pollution, Elsevier BV, Vol. 285 ( 2021-09), p. 117409-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0269-7491
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 280652-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2013037-5
    SSG: 12
    SSG: 14
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  • 10
    In: Organic Electronics, Elsevier BV, Vol. 12, No. 11 ( 2011-11), p. 1943-1947
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1566-1199
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2037332-6
    SSG: 11
    SSG: 12
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