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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IOS Press ; 2023
    In:  Education for Information Vol. 39, No. 2 ( 2023-06-15), p. 203-216
    In: Education for Information, IOS Press, Vol. 39, No. 2 ( 2023-06-15), p. 203-216
    Abstract: Humanities scholars can today engage in research inquiry using data from a range of varied collections which are often characterised by poor subject access, often resulting in systems that underperform and even effectively prevent access to data, information and knowledge. In spite of the availability of professional standards and guidelines to provide quality-controlled subject access through knowledge organisation systems (KOS), subject access in such collections is rarely based on KOS. At the same time, KOS themselves may come with problems such as being slow to update, being rigidly structured and not incorporating end-users’ vocabulary. It may therefore be useful to consider methods for remediating these deficiencies in KOSs, such as collecting user-generated metadata via social tagging or complementing automated indexing techniques with manual ones. To help address the above problems, the paper discusses these challenges and points to possible solutions in different contexts. It does so by reflecting on an open educational resource (OER) devoted to this theme, titled Introduction to Knowledge Organisation Systems for Digital Humanities. It was developed as part of an EU project called DiMPAH (Digital Methods Platform for the Arts and Humanities), 2021–2023, creating seven OERs for inclusion in DARIAH Teach.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0167-8329 , 1875-8649
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOS Press
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Nomos Verlag ; 2019
    In:  KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION Vol. 46, No. 4 ( 2019), p. 245-259
    In: KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION, Nomos Verlag, Vol. 46, No. 4 ( 2019), p. 245-259
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0943-7444
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Nomos Verlag
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2764766-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1146937-7
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  • 3
    In: Aslib Proceedings, Emerald, Vol. 62, No. 4/5 ( 2010-07-08), p. 447-465
    Abstract: Traditional subject indexing and classification are considered infeasible in many digital collections. This paper seeks to investigate ways of enhancing social tagging via knowledge organization systems, with a view to improving the quality of tags for increased information discovery and retrieval performance. Design/methodology/approach Enhanced tagging interfaces were developed for exemplar online repositories, and trials were undertaken with author and reader groups to evaluate the effectiveness of tagging augmented with control vocabulary for subject indexing of papers in online repositories. Findings The results showed that using a knowledge organisation system to augment tagging does appear to increase the effectiveness of non‐specialist users (that is, without information science training) in subject indexing. Research limitations/implications While limited by the size and scope of the trials undertaken, these results do point to the usefulness of a mixed approach in supporting the subject indexing of online resources. Originality/value The value of this work is as a guide to future developments in the practical support for resource indexing in online repositories.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-253X
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Emerald
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2034100-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 607-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 740496-7
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2021
    In:  Cataloging & Classification Quarterly Vol. 59, No. 8 ( 2021-11-17), p. 702-719
    In: Cataloging & Classification Quarterly, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 59, No. 8 ( 2021-11-17), p. 702-719
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0163-9374 , 1544-4554
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2090944-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 801602-1
    SSG: 24,1
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Emerald ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Documentation Vol. 78, No. 7 ( 2022-12-19), p. 211-247
    In: Journal of Documentation, Emerald, Vol. 78, No. 7 ( 2022-12-19), p. 211-247
    Abstract: The study aims to paint a representative picture of the current state of search interfaces of Swedish online museum collections, focussing on search functionalities with particular reference to subject searching, as well as the use of controlled vocabularies, with the purpose of identifying which improvements of the search interfaces are needed to ensure high-quality information retrieval for the end user. Design/methodology/approach In the first step, a set of 21 search interface criteria was identified, based on related research and current standards in the domain of cultural heritage knowledge organization. Secondly, a complete set of Swedish museums that provide online access to their collections was identified, comprising nine cross-search services and 91 individual museums' websites. These 100 websites were each evaluated against the 21 criteria, between 1 July and 31 August 2020. Findings Although many standards and guidelines are in place to ensure quality-controlled subject indexing, which in turn support information retrieval of relevant resources (as individual or full search results), the study shows that they are not broadly implemented, resulting in information retrieval failures for the end user. The study also demonstrates a strong need for the implementation of controlled vocabularies in these museums. Originality/value This study is a rare piece of research which examines subject searching in online museums; the 21 search criteria and their use in the analysis of the complete set of online collections of a country represents a considerable and unique contribution to the fields of knowledge organization and information retrieval of cultural heritage. Its particular value lies in showing how the needs of end users, many of which are documented and reflected in international standards and guidelines, should be taken into account in designing search tools for these museums; especially so in subject searching, which is the most complex and yet the most common type of search. Much effort has been invested into digitizing cultural heritage collections, but access to them is hindered by poor search functionality. This study identifies which are the most important aspects to improve.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-0418
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Emerald
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3021-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1479864-5
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Emerald ; 2020
    In:  Journal of Documentation Vol. 76, No. 6 ( 2020-05-23), p. 1193-1214
    In: Journal of Documentation, Emerald, Vol. 76, No. 6 ( 2020-05-23), p. 1193-1214
    Abstract: As the humanities develop in the realm of increasingly more pronounced digital scholarship, it is important to provide quality subject access to a vast range of heterogeneous information objects in digital services. The study aims to paint a representative picture of the current state of affairs of the use of subject index terms in humanities journal articles with particular reference to the well-established subject access needs of humanities researchers, with the purpose of identifying which improvements are needed in this context. Design/methodology/approach The comparison of subject metadata on a sample of 649 peer-reviewed journal articles from across the humanities is conducted in a university repository, against Scopus, the former reflecting local and national policies and the latter being the most comprehensive international abstract and citation database of research output. Findings The study shows that established bibliographic objectives to ensure subject access for humanities journal articles are not supported in either the world's largest commercial abstract and citation database Scopus or the local repository of a public university in Sweden. The indexing policies in the two services do not seem to address the needs of humanities scholars for highly granular subject index terms with appropriate facets; no controlled vocabularies for any humanities discipline are used whatsoever. Originality/value In all, not much has changed since 1990s when indexing for the humanities was shown to lag behind the sciences. The community of researchers and information professionals, today working together on digital humanities projects, as well as interdisciplinary research teams, should demand that their subject access needs be fulfilled, especially in commercial services like Scopus and discovery services.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-0418
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Emerald
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3021-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1479864-5
    SSG: 24,1
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2016
    In:  Bulletin of the Association for Information Science and Technology Vol. 43, No. 1 ( 2016-10), p. 23-25
    In: Bulletin of the Association for Information Science and Technology, Wiley, Vol. 43, No. 1 ( 2016-10), p. 23-25
    Abstract: EDITOR'S SUMMARY Classification and subject indexing systems have long been the mainstay of established information providers to deliver content precisely on topic. Logical semantic hierarchies and rich interconnections of related terms and synonyms enable accurate retrieval and browsing of similar resources and ideally should be available in online environments. But the cost of features may not be sustainable with massively growing resources. Efforts to merge databases and map disparate subject terminology require considerable human intervention. A possible solution combines controlled and uncontrolled terms from three sources: authoritative professional indexing, automated term suggestion and uncontrolled keywords proposed by authors or end users' social tags. Research is required to investigate the effectiveness, cost and applicability of combining controlled and uncontrolled terms for information retrieval.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2373-9223 , 2373-9223
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2845691-9
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Emerald ; 2009
    In:  Journal of Documentation Vol. 65, No. 6 ( 2009-10-16), p. 901-925
    In: Journal of Documentation, Emerald, Vol. 65, No. 6 ( 2009-10-16), p. 901-925
    Abstract: The purpose of this study is twofold: to investigate whether it is meaningful to use the Engineering Index (Ei) classification scheme for browsing, and then, if proven useful, to investigate the performance of an automated classification algorithm based on the Ei classification scheme. Design/methodology/approach A user study was conducted in which users solved four controlled searching tasks. The users browsed the Ei classification scheme in order to examine the suitability of the classification systems for browsing. The classification algorithm was evaluated by the users who judged the correctness of the automatically assigned classes. Findings The study showed that the Ei classification scheme is suited for browsing. Automatically assigned classes were on average partly correct, with some classes working better than others. Success of browsing showed to be correlated and dependent on classification correctness. Research limitations/implications Further research should address problems of disparate evaluations of one and the same web page. Additional reasons behind browsing failures in the Ei classification scheme also need further investigation. Practical implications Improvements for browsing were identified: describing class captions and/or listing their subclasses from start; allowing for searching for words from class captions with synonym search (easily provided for Ei since the classes are mapped to thesauri terms); when searching for class captions, returning the hierarchical tree expanded around the class in which caption the search term is found. The need for improvements of classification schemes was also indicated. Originality/value A user‐based evaluation of automated subject classification in the context of browsing has not been conducted before; hence the study also presents new findings concerning methodology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-0418
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Emerald
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3021-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1479864-5
    SSG: 24,1
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Emerald ; 2017
    In:  Journal of Documentation Vol. 73, No. 1 ( 2017-01-09), p. 48-74
    In: Journal of Documentation, Emerald, Vol. 73, No. 1 ( 2017-01-09), p. 48-74
    Abstract: The purpose of the paper is to analyse three Scandinavian iSchools in Denmark, Norway and Sweden with regard to their intentions of becoming iSchools and curriculum content in relation to these intentions. By doing so, a picture will be given of the international expansion of the iSchool concept in terms of organisational symbolism and practical educational content. In order to underline the approaches of the Scandinavian schools, comparisons are made to three American iSchools. Design/methodology/approach The study is framed through theory on organisational symbolism and the intentions of the iSchool movement as formulated in its vision statements. Empirically, the study consists of two parts: close readings of three documents outlining the considerations of three Scandinavian LIS schools before applying for the iSchool status, and statistical analysis of 427 syllabi from master level courses at three Scandinavian and three American iSchools. Findings All three Scandinavian schools, analysed, have recently become iSchools, and though some differences are visible, it is hard to distinguish anything in their syllabi as carriers of what can be described as an iSchool identity. In considering iSchool identity, it instead benefits on a symbolic level that are most prominent, such as branding, social visibility and the possible attraction of new student groups. The traditionally strong relation to national library sectors are emphasised as important to maintain, specifically in Norway and Sweden. Research limitations/implications The study is done on iSchools in Denmark, Norway and Sweden with empirical comparison to three American schools. These comparisons face the challenge of meeting the educational system and programme structure of each individual country. Despite this, findings prove possible to use as ground for conclusions, although empirical generalisations concerning, for instance, other countries must be made with caution. Practical implications This study highlights the practical challenges met in international expansion of the iSchool movement, both on a practical and symbolic level. Both the iSchool Caucus and individual schools considering becoming iSchools may use these findings as a point of reference in development and decision making. Originality/value This is an original piece of research from which the results may contribute to the international development of the iSchool movement, and extend the theoretical understanding of the iSchool movement as an educational and organisational construct.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-0418
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Emerald
    Publication Date: 2017
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    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1479864-5
    SSG: 24,1
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IOS Press ; 2020
    In:  Education for Information Vol. 36, No. 2 ( 2020-07-03), p. 107-108
    In: Education for Information, IOS Press, Vol. 36, No. 2 ( 2020-07-03), p. 107-108
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0167-8329 , 1875-8649
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOS Press
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 793883-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2037755-1
    SSG: 24,1
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