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  • 1
    In: Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, Wiley, Vol. 48, No. 4 ( 2021-04), p. 392-402
    Abstract: Closing movements are among the jaw’s basic physiological motor actions. During functional movements, the jaw changes position continually, which requires appropriate proprioception. However, the significance of the various proprioceptive receptors involved and how they interact is not yet fully clear. Objectives This study’s main objective was to test whether preventing intercuspation (IC) for 1 week would affect the precision of jaw‐closing movements into IC and the functional space of habitual chewing movements (HCM). A secondary objective was to compare precision of jaw‐closing movements into IC with the precision of movements into a target position (TP) far from IC. Methods Fourteen participants’ HCM and jaw‐closing movements into IC were recorded on two sessions (T1 and T2) 1 week apart. Between sessions, participants wore posterior bite plates to prevent IC. They also received a 10‐minute training session at T1 to guide their jaw‐closing movements into TP. The precision of the closing movements into IC and TP was analysed. For HCM, the vertical amplitude, lateral width and area of chewing cycles were evaluated. Results The precision of jaw movements into IC increased as the jaw gap decreased, but precision did not differ significantly between T1 and T2. For HCM, the vertical amplitude and area of chewing cycles increased significantly between T1 and T2. The precision of the closing trajectory into TP increased significantly during the training session. Conclusion Our results confirm the excellent adaptability of the craniomandibular system, controlled by stringent motor programmes that are supported by continuous peripheral sensory input.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0305-182X , 1365-2842
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2007587-X
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 2022
    In:  Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering Vol. 8, No. 1 ( 2022-07-01), p. 85-88
    In: Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 8, No. 1 ( 2022-07-01), p. 85-88
    Abstract: In this publication, methods are presented to improve predictions of perioral soft-tissue changes following the expansion of the dental arches during orthodontic therapy. Acrylic veneers with different thicknesses were reversibly attached to the buccal surfaces of the upper and lower incisors to simulate their protrusion. The resulting morphological changes of the perioral soft-tissue surface were determined by 3D face scans. Experimentally-determined 3D soft-tissue changes are compared to numerical predictions using detailed finite-element (FE) models of the face of two individuals differing in the body mass index (BMI). The results suggest that common estimates of material constants used by the detailed and individualized FE models might be sufficient to explain absolute soft-tissue displacements although differences occurred between experimental and modeling results regarding the directions of displacements. The aim of this investigation is to create predictions of post-treatment appearance that are helpful for therapy planning.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2364-5504
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2835398-5
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  • 3
    In: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, MDPI AG, Vol. 22, No. 24 ( 2021-12-15), p. 13463-
    Abstract: The extension of the pump-probe approach known from UV/VIS spectroscopy to very short wavelengths together with advanced simulation techniques allows a detailed analysis of excited-state dynamics in organic molecules or biomolecular structures on a nanosecond to femtosecond time level. Optical pump soft X-ray probe spectroscopy is a relatively new approach to detect and characterize optically dark states in organic molecules, exciton dynamics or transient ligand-to-metal charge transfer states. In this paper, we describe two experimental setups for transient soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy based on an LPP emitting picosecond and sub-nanosecond soft X-ray pulses in the photon energy range between 50 and 1500 eV. We apply these setups for near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) investigations of thin films of a metal-free porphyrin, an aggregate forming carbocyanine and a nickel oxide molecule. NEXAFS investigations have been carried out at the carbon, nitrogen and oxygen K-edge as well as on the Ni L-edge. From time-resolved NEXAFS carbon, K-edge measurements of the metal-free porphyrin first insights into a long-lived trap state are gained. Our findings are discussed and compared with density functional theory calculations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1422-0067
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2019364-6
    SSG: 12
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  • 4
    In: Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, Wiley, Vol. 48, No. 8 ( 2021-08), p. 891-900
    Abstract: Passive mandibular advancement with functional appliances is commonly used to treat juvenile patients with mandibular retrognathism. Objective The aim of this study was to investigate whether active repetitive training of the mandible into an anterior position would result in a shift of the habitual mandibular position (HMP). Methods Twenty adult healthy subjects were randomly assigned to one of two groups: a training group receiving six supervised functional training sessions of 10 min each and a control group without training. Bonded lateral biteplates disengaged occlusion among both groups throughout the 15‐day experiment. Customised registration‐training appliances consisted of a maxillary component with an anterior plane and a mandibular component with an attached metal sphere. Training sessions consisted of repeated mouth‐opening/closing cycles (frequency: 30/min) to hit an anteriorly positioned hemispherical target notch with this metal sphere. The HMP was registered at defined times during the experiment. Results The HMP in the training group showed a statistically significant anterior shift of 1.6 mm (interquartile range [IQR]: 1.2 mm), compared with a significant posterior shift of −0.8 mm (IQR: 2.8 mm) in the control group ( p   〈  .05). Although the anterior shift among the training group showed a partial relapse 4 days after the first training block, it then advanced slightly in the 4‐day interval after the second training block, which might indicate neuroplasticity of the masticatory motor system. Conclusions Motor learning by repetitive training of the mandible into an anterior position might help to improve the results of functional appliance therapy among patients with mandibular retrognathism.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0305-182X , 1365-2842
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2007587-X
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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