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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 1992
    In:  Chest Vol. 101, No. 3 ( 1992-03), p. 883-
    In: Chest, Elsevier BV, Vol. 101, No. 3 ( 1992-03), p. 883-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0012-3692
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 1992
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2007244-2
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 1990
    In:  Chest Vol. 97, No. 4 ( 1990-04), p. 962-965
    In: Chest, Elsevier BV, Vol. 97, No. 4 ( 1990-04), p. 962-965
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0012-3692
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 1990
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2007244-2
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  • 3
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 34, No. 15_suppl ( 2016-05-20), p. 1088-1088
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 4
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 35, No. 15_suppl ( 2017-05-20), p. 1102-1102
    Abstract: 1102 Background: Seviteronel (Sevi), an oral selective CYP17-lyase and AR inhibitor that blocks testosterone and estradiol production and competitively antagonizes the AR, is in Ph 2 clinical development for BC and prostate cancer. The primary objective of this ongoing Ph 2 study (NCT02580448) is to estimate the activity of once daily Sevi in women with AR+ TNBC and ER+ BC as measured by clinical benefit rate (CBR) at 16 and 24 weeks (wk), respectively. Methods: Patients (pts) with ER+/HER2-normal metastatic BC following progression of ≥1 prior line of endocrine therapy or TNBC were enrolled with no limit of prior therapies in either cohort. Evaluable pts had AR ≥10% via central IHC staining (TNBC only) and 1 post-baseline scan. Sevi was administered at 450 mg oral daily. Scans were performed every 8 wk. Circulating tumor cell (CTC) enumeration was performed by EPIC CTC analysis. A Simon’s 2-stage design was employed to determine activity (≥2 of 13 CBR16 in TNBC and ≥2 of 12 CBR24 in ER+ BC allow for accrual to Stage 2). Results: As of 4 Oct, 2016, 16 pts with AR+ TNBC (6 evaluable) and 14 pts with ER+ BC (11 evaluable) were enrolled. 67% had visceral metastases; 10% had stable brain metastases. 60% had ≥2 lines of prior therapy for advanced disease. 13 of 14 (93%) TNBC pts who underwent central AR testing had AR ≥10%. Four pts in the TNBC cohort and 8 pts in the ER+ cohort remain on therapy. CBR16 (TNBC) and CBR24 (ER+) was 2 of 6 (33%) and 2 of 11 (18%) allowing Stage 2 accrual in both cohorts. 7 of 10 evaluable pts with CTCs present at baseline had a CTC decline at C2D1, including all that met CBR (-94.3% [-27.5, -100] median [range]). The most common adverse events (≥ 25%) were fatigue (50%), nausea (43%) and decreased appetite (33%); all Grade 1/2. Updated CBR data will be presented at the time of presentation. Conclusions: Sevi Stage 1 activity is suggested by CBRs, along with associated CTC declines in heavily pre-treated pts with high disease burden. The observed safety profile is consistent with on-target pharmacology. Stage 2 enrollment is ongoing. Sevi may provide a novel treatment option for women with AR+ TNBC or ER+ BC. Clinical trial information: NCT02580448.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2017
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  • 5
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 41, No. 16_suppl ( 2023-06-01), p. TPS4176-TPS4176
    Abstract: TPS4176 Background: Gastric cancer (GC) remains the 4th leading cause of cancer death worldwide, accounting for about 7.7% of all cancer related mortality. Despite recent approval of nivolumab in combination with chemotherapy, the median survival of treatment naïve Gastric Cancer/gastroesophageal junction cancer (G/GEJ) cancer is only approximately 14 months, even in patients with high CPS PD-L1. Targeting claudin 18.2 (CLDN18.2) in combination with chemotherapy is a clinically validated approach for patients with CLDN18.2 expressing advanced G/GEJ cancer. TST001 is a humanized monoclonal antibody with improved affinity to human CLDN18.2 and enhanced antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). In pre-clinical studies, TST001 treatment upregulates PD-L1 expression on CLDN18.2-positive tumor cells. The in vivo analysis showed anti-tumor efficacy of TST001 combined with anti-PD-1 antibody and chemotherapy was superior to combination of anti-PD-1 antibody with chemotherapy or combination of TST001 with chemotherapy. Promising anti-tumor activities have been observed in patients with advanced G/GEJ cancer who have been treated with TST001 alone or in combination with chemotherapy, making the combination of TST001, nivolumab and chemotherapy attractive. Methods: This is a multi-cohort, open-label, multi-center phase I/II first in human (FIH) study of TST001 administered as single agent, in combination with nivolumab or standard of care in the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors. Primary endpoints include characterization of TST001 safety profile and the maximum tolerated dose / recommended phase 2 dose. Secondary endpoints include pharmacokinetics, immunogenicity, pharmacodynamics, and efficacy. The study includes two parts. Part A (completed) is a dose escalation of TST001 as a monotherapy. Part B (ongoing) consists of three independent cohorts: cohort A includes combination TST001 + nivolumab+ leucovorin calcium (folinic acid), fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin (mFOLFOX6) as 1 st line treatment for G/GEJ cancer; cohort B includes TST001 in combination with nivolumab in advanced pre-treated G/GEJ cancer; cohort C includes combination therapy of TST001, gemcitabine, and nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel as 1 st line treatment for advanced/metastatic pancreatic cancer. Multiple doses and schedules will be assessed during Part B. Conclusions: Combination of TST001 with nivolumab and chemotherapy has the potential to improve the outcomes of patients with advanced or metastatic CLDN18.2 expressing G/GEJ cancer. Data from this trial will support the selection of the optimal dose and dose regimen of TST001 in these combinations. Enrollment in the trial is ongoing. Clinical trial information: NCT04396821 .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 6
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 40, No. 16_suppl ( 2022-06-01), p. TPS2695-TPS2695
    Abstract: TPS2695 Background: Advances in immunotherapy have led to significantly improved survival and quality of life in some cancer patients, but many with less immunogenic tumor types derive suboptimal clinical benefit. Recombinant human interleukin-2 (IL-2, aldesleukin) can induce a response rate of ̃15% in metastatic renal cell carcinoma and metastatic melanoma, yet toxicities (vascular leak syndrome, cytokine storm) have limited its use. TransCon IL-2 β/γ, a novel prodrug with sustained release of a receptor-selective IL-2 (IL-2 β/γ), was designed to optimally address drawbacks of aldesleukin: potent activation of undesired IL-2Rα + cell types and high C max with rapid clearance. TransCon IL-2 β/γ comprises 3 main components: IL-2 β/γ, a methoxy polyethylene glycol (mPEG) carrier molecule, and a linker connecting the two. Under physiological conditions, TransCon IL-2 β/γ releases active IL-2 β/γ from the mPEG carrier through cleavage of the TransCon Linker. This results in a lower C max and much longer effective t ½ of free IL-2 β/γ compared to aldesleukin. PD-1 expression at the cell surface of activated cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells provides a clear rationale to study TransCon IL-2 β/γ alone or in combination with pembrolizumab. Methods: IL Believe is a multicenter, first-in-human, Phase 1/2 study in 3 parts in adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors. All patients need ≥1 measurable lesion per RECIST 1.1 and an ECOG score of ≤ 2. The primary objectives are to evaluate safety and tolerability, and to define the maximum tolerated dose and recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of TransCon IL-2 β/γ alone or in combination with pembrolizumab. Parts 1 and 2 Dose Escalation (Phase 1) use a standard 3+3 design with increasing doses of intravenous (IV) TransCon IL-2 b/g alone (Part 1) or with 200 mg IV pembrolizumab in solid tumors where pembrolizumab monotherapy may have clinical activity (Part 2). Each part will enroll ̃15 patients. Part 3, Combination Dose Expansion (Phase 2) will evaluate preliminary clinical efficacy of TransCon IL-2 β/γ at the RP2D determined in Part 2, combined with chemotherapy. Platinum Resistant Ovarian Cancer is currently planned for dose expansion with other indication specific cohorts to be included in a subsequent amendment. Each cohort will be analyzed using a Simon 2-stage design and will enroll ̃56 patients. Other key objectives include the evaluation of pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamic biomarkers, and antitumor activity according to RECIST 1.1. Recruitment started in January 2022 and is ongoing (NCT05081609). Clinical trial information: NCT05081609.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 7
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 41, No. 16_suppl ( 2023-06-01), p. e14597-e14597
    Abstract: e14597 Background: TransCon IL-2 β/γ is a novel long-acting prodrug with sustained release of an IL-2Rβ/γ-selective IL-2 analog (IL-2 β/γ) designed to optimally address the drawbacks of interleukin-2 (IL-2) therapy. IL-2 β/γ was created by permanently attaching a 5 kDa mPEG in the IL-2Rα binding site. To improve the pharmacokinetic (PK) properties, IL-2 β/γ was transiently attached to a 40 kDa mPEG carrier via a TransCon linker creating a prodrug, TransCon IL-2 β/γ. Under physiological conditions, TransCon IL-2 β/γ releases active IL-2 β/γ from the carrier via autocleavage in a controlled manner. The associated long effective half-life and sustained IL-2 β/γ exposure results in robust activation of IL-Rβ/γ+ cytotoxic immune cells, at a lower C max compared to IL-2 therapy. The primary objectives of the IL-Believe trial are to evaluate safety and tolerability, and to define the maximum tolerated dose and recommended Phase 2 dose of TransCon IL-2 β/γ alone or in combination with pembrolizumab. Methods: In dose escalation (3+3 design), patients aged ≥18 with advanced solid tumors receive TransCon IL-2 β/γ as monotherapy or in combination with pembrolizumab with IV dosing every 3 weeks. Disease is assessed every 9 weeks using RECIST 1.1. Safety, PK, and pharmacodynamics (PD) are evaluated. Results: As of 25 Jan 2023, 27 patients were treated in dose escalation: 18 in monotherapy (Dose Levels (DL) 1-4) and 9 in combination therapy (DL1, DL2). The most common tumor types in monotherapy and in combination therapy were head & neck (19%), colorectal (11%) and endometrial (11%). Patients received a median of 3 prior lines of therapy in monotherapy. The most common Treatment Related Adverse Events (TRAEs) in monotherapy and in combination therapy were pyrexia (30%), Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) (26%) and fatigue (22%). Grade 3 (G3) TRAEs in monotherapy were anemia (17%), CRS (6%), thrombocytopenia (6%), hypoxia (6%), all reported at DL4. 1 Dose Limiting Toxicity of G3 CRS was reported at DL4. Preliminary PK results showed systemic drug exposure of TransCon IL-2 β/γ with a half-life of ~ 35 hours and no PK interaction with pembrolizumab was observed. PD data were consistent with sustained activation and dose dependent expansion of cytotoxic effector cells, in comparison, Tregs were only expanded minimally. Absolute lymphocyte counts increased in a dose dependent manner while eosinophils remained low. Prolonged stable disease ( 〉 32 weeks) was observed in one pancreatic cancer patient on monotherapy. Conclusions: TransCon IL-2 β/γ is generally well-tolerated as monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab. The pharmacodynamics data confirm a durable activation and expansion of IL-2Rβ/γ+ cytotoxic immune cells over IL-2Rα+ eosinophils and Tregs. Clinical trial information: NCT05081609 .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 8
    In: Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy, Wiley, Vol. 34, No. 5 ( 2014-05), p. 440-451
    Abstract: To assess the dose proportionality of azacitidine pharmacokinetics ( PK ) after single subcutaneous ( SC) doses of 25–100 mg/m 2 , and determine the effect of renal impairment on PK after single and multiple 75 mg/m 2 SC azacitidine doses. Design Multicenter, phase I, open‐label, parallel group study. Setting Community clinics and major academic centers. Patients Twenty‐seven patients with solid or hematologic malignancies. Interventions Part 1 evaluated azacitidine dose proportionality in patients with normal renal function randomized to single 25, 50, 75, or 100 mg/m 2 SC doses. The 75 mg/m 2 dosing group received 4 additional days of SC azacitidine. In Part 2, patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance 〈  30 ml/min/1.73 m 2 Cockcroft‐Gault adjusted) received azacitidine 75 mg/m 2 for 5 consecutive days. Measurements and Main Results PK parameters were determined using noncompartmental methods. In patients with normal renal function (n=21), azacitidine area under the plasma‐time curve ( AUC 0–∞ ) and maximum observed plasma concentration (C max ) were dose proportional within the 25–100 mg/m 2 range. Concentration versus time profiles after single and multiple azacitidine 75 mg/m 2 doses were similar in shape for patients with normal (n=6) or impaired renal function (n=6), with higher mean concentrations in the latter group. Higher mean exposures ( AUC 0–∞ and C max ) in renally impaired patients were observed; however, individual exposure values were, with few exceptions, within the same range in both groups. No drug accumulation after multiple doses was observed in either group. Terminal half‐life and time to maximum plasma concentration were comparable between groups. Azacitidine tolerability was similar in patients with normal or impaired renal function. Conclusion Azacitidine is dose proportional over the 25–100 mg/m 2 dosing range. Overall, renal impairment had no important effect on azacitidine PK . Therefore, no initial azacitidine dose adjustment in patients with renal impairment is required.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0277-0008 , 1875-9114
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2061167-5
    SSG: 15,3
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 1987
    In:  Chest Vol. 91, No. 4 ( 1987-04), p. 620-621
    In: Chest, Elsevier BV, Vol. 91, No. 4 ( 1987-04), p. 620-621
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0012-3692
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 1987
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2007244-2
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  • 10
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 39, No. 3_suppl ( 2021-01-20), p. TPS256-TPS256
    Abstract: TPS256 Background: LIV-1 is a transmembrane protein expressed in a variety of cancer types. SGN-LIV1A, or ladiratuzumab vedotin (LV), is a novel investigational humanized IgG1 antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) directed against LIV-1. LV mediates delivery of monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), which drives antitumor activity through cytotoxic cell killing and induces immunogenic cell death. In a phase 1 study, LV was tolerable and active in heavily pretreated patients with metastatic breast cancer at a recommended dose of 2.5 mg/kg every 21 days (Modi 2017). More frequent, fractionated dosing has improved the activity and/or safety of other ADCs. Thus, this study is currently evaluating the safety and efficacy of weekly LV dosing (Days 1, 8, and 15 of every 3-week cycle) in different advanced solid tumors with various LIV-1 expression, including advanced gastric and gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, small cell lung cancer (SCLC), non-small cell lung cancer (squamous and nonsquamous), head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, castration resistant prostate cancer, and melanoma. Methods: SGNLVA-005 (NCT04032704) is an open-label, phase 2 study evaluating LV monotherapy in patients with 8 different advanced solid tumors in two parts (administered as a 30 minute intravenous infusion [IV] : Part A LV 2.5 mg/kg IV every 3 weeks [up to n = 72 total]; Part B LV 1.0 or 1.25 mg/kg every 1 week [up to n = 252 total] ). The study is enrolling previously treated patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease. Patients must have measurable disease per RECIST v1.1, an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score of 0 or 1, and adequate organ function. Cohort specific inclusion criteria require that patients in the gastric and GEJ adenocarcinoma and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cohorts must have received and progressed during or after no more than 1 prior line of platinum based cytotoxic chemotherapy. Patients in the gastric and GEJ adenocarcinoma cohort may have received prior anti-programmed cell death (ligand) 1 (anti-PD[L]1) therapy (unless contraindicated), and patients with known human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) overexpression must have received prior HER2-targeted therapy. Patients are not preselected based on tumor LIV-1 expression. Tumor samples will be analyzed for correlation between LIV-1 expression and tumor response. Safety and efficacy will be monitored throughout the study. Study objectives include objective response rate (primary); safety and tolerability, disease control rate, duration of response, progression-free and overall survival, and pharmacokinetics and immunogenicity (all secondary); and pharmacodynamics. Study accrual is ongoing in the USA, Italy, South Korea, Taiwan, Australia, and the UK. Clinical trial information: NCT04032704.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2021
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