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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2021
    In:  Cellulose Vol. 28, No. 9 ( 2021-06), p. 5957-5971
    In: Cellulose, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 28, No. 9 ( 2021-06), p. 5957-5971
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0969-0239 , 1572-882X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1496831-9
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2005
    In:  Marine Structures Vol. 18, No. 1 ( 2005-1), p. 85-107
    In: Marine Structures, Elsevier BV, Vol. 18, No. 1 ( 2005-1), p. 85-107
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0951-8339
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2005
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1502454-4
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2020
    In:  Plant Molecular Biology Reporter Vol. 38, No. 4 ( 2020-12), p. 666-675
    In: Plant Molecular Biology Reporter, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 38, No. 4 ( 2020-12), p. 666-675
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0735-9640 , 1572-9818
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2018592-3
    SSG: 12
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Experimental Botany Vol. 74, No. 6 ( 2023-03-28), p. 1806-1820
    In: Journal of Experimental Botany, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 74, No. 6 ( 2023-03-28), p. 1806-1820
    Abstract: Strand-specific RNA-seq is a powerful tool for the discovery of novel transcripts, annotation of genomes, and profiling of gene expression levels. Tn5 transposase has been successfully applied in massive-scale sequencing projects; in particular, Tn5 adaptor modification is used in epigenetics, genomic structure, and chromatin visualization. We developed a novel dU-adaptor-assembled Tn5-mediated strand-specific RNA-sequencing protocol and compared this method with the leading dUTP method in terms of experimental procedure and multiple quality metrics of the generated libraries. The results showed that the dU-Tn5 method is easy to operate and generates a strand-specific RNA-seq library of comparable quality considering library complexity, strand-specificity, evenness, and continuity of annotated transcript coverage. We also evaluated the performance of the dU-Tn5 method in identifying nitrogen-responsive protein-coding genes and long non-coding RNAs in soybean roots. The results indicated that ~62–70% of differentially expressed genes detected from conventional libraries were also detected in dU-Tn5 libraries, indicating good agreement of our method with the current standard; moreover, their fold-changes were highly correlated (R & gt;0.9). Thus, our method provides a promising ‘do-it-yourself’ stranded RNA-seq procedure for gene expression profiling.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-0957 , 1460-2431
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1466717-4
    SSG: 12
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  • 5
    In: Pharmaceuticals, MDPI AG, Vol. 16, No. 1 ( 2022-12-27), p. 37-
    Abstract: Background: Afatinib, a second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), exerts its radiosensitive effects in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). However, the detailed mechanism of afatinib-mediated sensitivity to radiation is still obscure in NPC. Methods: Quantitative phosphorylated proteomics and bioinformatics analysis were performed to illustrate the global phosphoprotein changes. The activity of the CD44-Stat3 axis and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT)-linked markers were evaluated by Western blotting. Wound healing and transwell assays were used to determine the levels of cell migration upon afatinib combined IR treatment. Cell proliferation was tested by CCK-8 assay. A pharmacological agonist by IL-6 was applied to activate Stat3. The xenograft mouse model was treated with afatinib, radiation or a combination of afatinib and radiation to detect the radiosensitivity of afatinib in vivo. Results: In the present study, we discovered that afatinib triggered global protein phosphorylation alterations in NPC cells. Further, bioinformatics analysis indicated that afatinib inhibited the CD44-Stat3 signaling and subsequent EMT process. Moreover, functional assays demonstrated that afatinib combined radiation treatment remarkably impeded cell viability, migration, EMT process and CD44-Stat3 activity in vitro and in vivo. In addition, pharmacological stimulation of Stat3 rescued radiosensitivity and biological functions induced by afatinib in NPC cells. This suggested that afatinib reversed the EMT process by blocking the activity of the CD44-Stat3 axis. Conclusion: Collectively, this work identifies the molecular mechanism of afatinib as a radiation sensitizer, thus providing a potentially useful combination treatment and drug target for NPC radiosensitization. Our findings describe a new function of afatinib in radiosensitivity and cancer treatment.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1424-8247
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2193542-7
    SSG: 15,3
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  • 6
    In: Plants, MDPI AG, Vol. 11, No. 5 ( 2022-02-28), p. 657-
    Abstract: Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum truncatum is a major fungal disease of soybean, especially vegetable soybean (edamame). Studies of this disease have mainly focused on resistance evaluation, but the primary methods used—in vivo inoculation of pods or plants under greenhouse or field conditions—have limitations with respect to accuracy, stability, scale, and environmental safety. In this study, we developed a method for inoculating pods in vitro by soaking in a mycelial suspension. We optimized the crucial components, including the mycelial suspension concentration (40 to 60 mg mL−1), the maturity of the sampled pods (15 days after flowering), and the post-inoculation incubation period (5 days). Application of the mycelial suspension by soaking rather than spraying improved the efficiency of inoculation and made large-scale evaluation possible. Using this method, we evaluated 589 soybean germplasm resources (275 cultivars, 233 landraces, and 81 wild accessions). We identified 25 highly resistant cultivars, 11 highly resistant landraces, but only one highly resistant wild accession. Our results will aid future research on soybean anthracnose resistance, including gene discovery, the elucidation of molecular mechanisms, and the breeding of resistant cultivars.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2223-7747
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2704341-1
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) ; 2023
    In:  Cancer Immunology Research Vol. 11, No. 3 ( 2023-03-01), p. 381-398
    In: Cancer Immunology Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 11, No. 3 ( 2023-03-01), p. 381-398
    Abstract: The pleiotropic cytokine interferon-gamma (IFNγ) is associated with cytostatic, antiproliferation, and proapoptotic functions in cancer cells. However, resistance to IFNγ occurs in many cancer cells, and the underlying mechanism is not fully understood. To investigate potential IFNγ-resistance mechanisms, we performed IFNγ-sensitivity screens in more than 40 cancer cell lines and characterized the sensitive and resistant cell lines. By applying CRISPR screening and transcriptomic profiling in both IFNγ-sensitive and IFNγ-resistant cells, we discovered that activation of double-strand break (DSB) repair genes could result in IFNγ resistance in cancer cells. Suppression of single-strand break (SSB) repair genes increased the dependency on DSB repair genes after IFNγ treatment. Furthermore, inhibition of the DSB repair pathway exhibited a synergistic effect with IFNγ treatment both in vitro and in vivo. The relationship between the activation of DSB repair genes and IFNγ resistance was further confirmed in clinical tumor profiles from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) cohorts. Our study provides comprehensive resources and evidence to elucidate a mechanism of IFNγ resistance in cancer and has the potential to inform combination therapies to overcome immunotherapy resistance.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2326-6066 , 2326-6074
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2732517-9
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2022
    In:  International Journal of Molecular Sciences Vol. 23, No. 8 ( 2022-04-08), p. 4116-
    In: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, MDPI AG, Vol. 23, No. 8 ( 2022-04-08), p. 4116-
    Abstract: The vegetable soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) plant is commonly consumed in Southeast Asian countries because of its nutritional value and desirable taste. A “pandan-like” aroma is an important value-added quality trait that is rarely found in commercial vegetable soybean varieties. In this study, three novel aromatic soybean cultivars with a fragrant volatile compound were isolated. We confirmed that the aroma of these cultivars is due to the potent volatile compound 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (2AP) that was previously identified in soybean. A sequence comparison of GmBADH1/2 (encoding an aminoaldehyde dehydrogenase) between aromatic and non-aromatic soybean varieties revealed a mutation with 10 SNPs and an 11-nucleotide deletion in exon 1 of GmBADH2 in Quxian No. 1 and Xiangdou. Additionally, a 2-bp deletion was detected in exon 10 of GmBADH2 in ZK1754. The mutations resulted in a frame shift and the introduction of premature stop codons. Moreover, genetic analyses indicated that the aromatic trait in these three varieties was inherited according to a single recessive gene model. These results suggested that a mutated GmBADH2 may be responsible for the aroma of these three aromatic soybean cultivars. The expression and function of GmBADH2 in aromatic soybean seeds were confirmed by qRT-PCR and CRISPR/Cas9. A functional marker developed on the basis of the mutated GmBADH2 sequence in Quxian No. 1 and Xiangdou was validated in an F2 population. A perfect association between the marker genotypes and aroma phenotypes implied that GmBADH2 is a major aroma-conferring gene. The results of this study are potentially useful for an in-depth analysis of the molecular basis of 2-AP formation in soybean and the marker-assisted breeding of aromatic vegetable soybean cultivars.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1422-0067
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2019364-6
    SSG: 12
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  • 9
    In: Molecular Medicine Reports, Spandidos Publications, ( 2019-10-29)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1791-2997 , 1791-3004
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Spandidos Publications
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2469505-1
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society for Microbiology ; 2023
    In:  Microbiology Spectrum Vol. 11, No. 2 ( 2023-04-13)
    In: Microbiology Spectrum, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 11, No. 2 ( 2023-04-13)
    Abstract: People consume more salt than the recommended levels due to poor dietary practices. The effects of long-term consumption of high-salt diets (HSD) on liver fibrosis are unclear. This study aimed to explore the impact of HSD on liver fibrosis. In this study, a carbon tetrachloride (CCL 4 )-induced liver fibrosis mouse model was used to evaluate fibrotic changes in the livers of mice fed a normal diet (ND) and an HSD. The HSD exacerbated liver injury and fibrosis. Moreover, the protein expression levels of transforming growth factor β (TGF-β), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) were significantly higher in the HSD group than in the normal group. The proportion of macrophages and activation significantly increased in the livers of HSD-fed mice. Meanwhile, the number of macrophages significantly increased in the small intestinal lamina propria of HSD-fed mice. The levels of profibrotic factors also increased in the small intestine of HSD-fed mice. Additionally, HSD increased the profibrotic chemokines and monocyte chemoattractant levels in the portal vein blood. Further characterization suggested that the HSD decreased the expression of tight junction proteins (ZO-1 and CLDN1), enhancing the translocation of bacteria. Enterococcus promoted liver injury and inflammation. In vitro experiments demonstrated that Enterococcus induced macrophage activation through the NF-κB pathway, thus promoting the expression of fibrosis-related genes, leading to liver fibrogenesis. Similarly, Enterococcus disrupted the gut microbiome in vivo and significantly increased the fibrotic markers, TGF-β, and alpha smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) expression in the liver. IMPORTANCE This study further confirms that Enterococcus induce liver fibrosis in mice. These results indicate that an HSD can exacerbate liver fibrosis by altering the gut microbiota composition, thus impairing intestinal barrier function. Therefore, this may serve as a new target for liver fibrosis therapy and gut microbiota management.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2165-0497
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2807133-5
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