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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2015
    In:  Nursing & Health Sciences Vol. 17, No. 3 ( 2015-09), p. 280-286
    In: Nursing & Health Sciences, Wiley, Vol. 17, No. 3 ( 2015-09), p. 280-286
    Abstract: In Western countries, assistive technology is implemented on a large scale in elder care settings. Only a few studies have attempted to explore the different attitudes to assistive technology among various groups of users. In this study, we investigated and explained the different attitudes among the involved leaders, nursing staff, and older people to a newly‐implemented robot bathtub. Qualitative analyses of eight interviews with managers, nursing staff, and the older users revealed that the informants focused on different aspects (process, values, and functionality, respectively), used different implicit quality criteria, and ascribed different symbolic significance to the robot bathtub. Thus, the study demonstrated how attitudes toward the robot bathtub were connected to the informants’ institutional role. The findings challenge the current paradigm, where technology is expected to operate as a passive tool, simply facilitating desired human acts and interactions. Further studies drawing on the epistemological and ontological perceptions of science technology studies are needed in order to understand human rationalities in the assistive technology context and to offer new insights into how technology “works” in organizations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1441-0745 , 1442-2018
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2010178-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2213282-X
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2016
    In:  Qualitative Health Research Vol. 26, No. 10 ( 2016-08), p. 1424-1433
    In: Qualitative Health Research, SAGE Publications, Vol. 26, No. 10 ( 2016-08), p. 1424-1433
    Abstract: Assistive technologies are often considered to be passive tools implemented in targeted processes. Our previous study of the implementation of the robot bathtub in a Danish elder center suggested that purposeful rationality was not the only issue at stake. To further explore this, we conducted a constructivist secondary qualitative analysis. Data included interviews, participant observations, working documents, and media coverage. The analysis was carried out in two phases and revealed that the bathing of the older people was constructed as a problem that could be offensive to the users’ integrity, damaging to their well-being, and physically strenuous for the staff. The older users and the nursing staff were constructed as problem carriers. We conclude that technological solutions are not merely neutral and beneficial solutions to existing problems, but are rather part of strategic games contributing to the construction of the very problems they seek to solve.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1049-7323 , 1552-7557
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2010333-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1275716-0
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2014
    In:  Nursing Inquiry Vol. 21, No. 2 ( 2014-06), p. 112-120
    In: Nursing Inquiry, Wiley, Vol. 21, No. 2 ( 2014-06), p. 112-120
    Abstract: Discourse analysis has been introduced into nursing research as an approach which has the potential to offer new perspectives and to pose new questions to taken‐for‐granted assumptions. However, critique has arisen that when applied to nursing studies, the epistemological foundation of the discourse analysis is often overlooked. It is furthermore claimed that the methodological inspiration does not lead to any new insights and that these studies can hardly be differentiated from more traditional studies. This study supports this critique, arguing that the challenges of implementing discourse analysis in nursing research reflect a dominant pattern of thought in the discourse of the nursing profession that have held sway throughout the last century. We argue that this pattern of thought stems from the W estern philosophy of consciousness and the conception of the sovereign subject. By applying a discourse analytical perspective to the discourse of the nursing profession itself, this study elucidates the challenges of applying discourse analysis in nursing research.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1320-7881 , 1440-1800
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2010171-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1483798-5
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  • 4
    In: Nursing Inquiry, Wiley, Vol. 22, No. 3 ( 2015-09), p. 202-209
    Abstract: This study takes its point of departure in an oft‐voiced critique that the French philosopher Michel Foucault gives discourse priority over practice, thereby being deterministic and leaving little space for the individual to act as an agent. Based on an interpretation of the latter part of Foucault's oeuvre, we argue against this critique and provide a methodological discussion of the perception that Foucault's method constitutes, primarily, discourse analysis. We argue that it is possible to overcome this critique of Foucault's work by the application of methodological tools adapted from Foucault's later writings and his diagnosis of his own work as studies of forms of problematization. To shed light on the possibilities that this approach offers to the researcher, we present a reading of aspects of Foucault's work, with a focus on his notion of forms of problematization. Furthermore, we elaborate on concepts from his so‐called genealogical period, namely ‘the dispositive’, strategy and tactics. Our interpretation is supported by examples from a study of the emergence of Danish nursing education, which is based on an analytical framework that we developed in the light of an interpretation of aspects of Foucault's work.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1320-7881 , 1440-1800
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2010171-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1483798-5
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2014
    In:  Nursing Philosophy Vol. 15, No. 2 ( 2014-04), p. 102-111
    In: Nursing Philosophy, Wiley, Vol. 15, No. 2 ( 2014-04), p. 102-111
    Abstract: In this paper, we introduce the notion of ‘rupture’ from the F rench philosopher M ichel F oucault, whose studies of discourse and governmentality have become prominent within nursing research during the last 25 years. We argue that a rupture perspective can be helpful for identifying and maintaining a critical potential within nursing research. The paper begins by introducing rupture as an inheritance from the F rench epistemological tradition. It then describes how rupture appears in F oucault's works, as both an overall philosophical approach and as an analytic tool in his historical studies. Two examples of analytical applications of rupture are elaborated. In the first example, rupture has inspired us to make an effort to seek alternatives to mainstream conceptions of the phenomenon under study. In the second example, inspired by F oucault's work on discontinuity, we construct a framework for historical epochs in nursing history. The paper concludes by discussing the potential of the notion of rupture as a response to the methodological concerns regarding the use of Foucault‐inspired discourse analysis within nursing research. We agree with the critique of C heek that the critical potential of discourse analysis is at risk of being undermined by research that tends to convert the approach into a fixed method.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1466-7681 , 1466-769X
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2029286-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2484853-0
    SSG: 1
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) ; 2012
    In:  Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention Vol. 21, No. 5 ( 2012-05-01), p. 835-842
    In: Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 21, No. 5 ( 2012-05-01), p. 835-842
    Abstract: Background: To reduce social disparities in cervical cancer survival, it is important to understand the mechanisms by which social position influence cancer prognosis. We investigated the relations between socioeconomic factors, comorbidity, time since last Papanicolau smear, and stage at diagnosis in Danish women with cervical cancer. Methods: We identified 1,651 cervical cancer cases diagnosed 2005 to 2009 from the Danish Gynaecological Cancer Database. Date of diagnosis, clinical cancer stage, tumor histology, and treating hospital were retrieved; Pap smear registrations were obtained from the Danish Pathology Register; data on comorbid conditions from the Danish National Patients Register; and data on education, income, and cohabitation from Statistics Denmark. Logistic regression models were used to analyze the relations between socioeconomic factors and cancer stage in a four-step model, with stepwise inclusion of mediators. Results: The risk for advanced (stage II–IV) compared with early-stage cancer (stage I) was increased for women with short and medium education (OR = 2.40; 1.67–3.45 and 1.76; 1.44–2.16), women living without a partner (OR = 1.31; 1.10–1.55), and older women (OR = 1.07; 1.06–1.08 increase per year). The relations between socioeconomic factors and cancer stage were partly mediated by time since last Pap smear test and to a lesser extent by comorbidity. Conclusions: Shorter education, living alone, and older age were related to advanced stage cervical cancer, due partly to Pap smear testing and less to comorbidity. Impact: It is relevant to further investigate how to decrease delay in cervical cancer diagnosis among disadvantaged groups. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev; 21(5); 835–42. ©2012 AACR.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1055-9965 , 1538-7755
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2036781-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1153420-5
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ubiquity Press, Ltd. ; 2016
    In:  International Journal of Integrated Care Vol. 16, No. 6 ( 2016-12-16), p. 59-
    In: International Journal of Integrated Care, Ubiquity Press, Ltd., Vol. 16, No. 6 ( 2016-12-16), p. 59-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1568-4156
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Ubiquity Press, Ltd.
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2119289-3
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Scandinavian University Press / Universitetsforlaget AS ; 2004
    In:  Klinisk Sygepleje Vol. 18, No. 1 ( 2004-02-15), p. 30-38
    In: Klinisk Sygepleje, Scandinavian University Press / Universitetsforlaget AS, Vol. 18, No. 1 ( 2004-02-15), p. 30-38
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0902-2767 , 1903-2285
    Language: Norwegian
    Publisher: Scandinavian University Press / Universitetsforlaget AS
    Publication Date: 2004
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2962993-7
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Scandinavian University Press / Universitetsforlaget AS ; 2023
    In:  Klinisk Sygepleje Vol. 37, No. 1 ( 2023-05-10), p. 34-51
    In: Klinisk Sygepleje, Scandinavian University Press / Universitetsforlaget AS, Vol. 37, No. 1 ( 2023-05-10), p. 34-51
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0902-2767 , 1903-2285
    Language: Danish
    Publisher: Scandinavian University Press / Universitetsforlaget AS
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2962993-7
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  • 10
    In: Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, Wiley, Vol. 97, No. 5 ( 2018-05), p. 570-576
    Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate whether consumption of coffee, tea and caffeine affects the risk of primary infertility in women. Material and methods We selected nulliparous Danish women aged 20–29 years from a prospective cohort and retrieved information on coffee and tea consumption from a questionnaire and an interview at enrollment. We assessed the women's fertility by linkage to the Danish Infertility Cohort and retrieved information on children and vital status from the Civil Registration System. All 7574 women included for analysis were followed for primary infertility from the date of enrollment (1991–1993) until 31 December 2010. Analyses were performed with Cox proportional hazard models. Results During follow up, primary infertility was diagnosed in 822 women. Compared with never consumers, the risk of primary infertility among women who drank coffee or tea was not affected. The risk of primary infertility was neither associated with an increasing number of daily servings of coffee (hazard ratio 1.00; 95% confidence interval ( CI ), 0.97–1.03) or tea (hazard ratio 1.01; 95% CI , 0.99–1.03) in consumers only. Concerning total caffeine consumption (from coffee and tea), the risk of infertility was similar among consumers compared with never consumers. Finally, none of the additional daily 100 mg of caffeine affected the risk among consumers only (hazard ratio 1.00; 95% CI 0.98–1.02). Conclusions In this population‐based cohort study, not restricted to women seeking pregnancy, we found no association between coffee, tea or total caffeine consumption and the risk of primary infertility in women.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-6349 , 1600-0412
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 80019-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2024554-3
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